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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.08335.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.08335 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.796641Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T00:40:08.610547Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-06-29T19:13:52.674403Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bfbd4dda-8ffa-488b-ac9c-84094c10881f · outbound

This paper cites •Identify what is missing.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System •Identify what is missing

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.724345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.724345Z digest=sha256:cfa430101eb9551b09d7517b73e30b384649339d48e3ee8f74e3923b19935507

Observation 668b1c6c-c992-4de3-aa07-3df653330513 · outbound

This paper cites param1":.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System param1":

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.752167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.752167Z digest=sha256:ba3c5bb885439d10c8486e9d29277c4c8e81526f7a7cbc5afa1a925dbccc23dd

Observation d8dc8fb3-658a-4979-944b-238a035d63f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.755256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.755256Z digest=sha256:4ad25fdd38a2278c6c711a5ca07c1ee68fb3794db50f5ff29883e1a5e096a252

Observation 59ff80be-fc5c-4d8c-b0cf-48e38908a128 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.757933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.757933Z digest=sha256:53c0067de551470a2f708ebd063aa0012fbe79a68becd3df957fd08ba4f3af23

Observation b7e559d9-71c8-4808-8a37-db0f12e4539d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.760678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.760678Z digest=sha256:40eb114080e59b7d39e6160c8d2b5eb831ee8f0e6da38fb6b062bfd798add995

Observation 5c55c2bc-c8ea-4fc0-891c-6d550bb798a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.763335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.763335Z digest=sha256:e28cdfa561bb5fb49f81d01a987bf54933302ca73deea959c4d359bd65fbde3e

Observation 99766248-1321-4fa7-8fea-8511d349d7c6 · outbound

This paper cites Tool-Use Guidelines.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Tool-Use Guidelines

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.765809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.765809Z digest=sha256:deaf073bb6ec867805a2849c0bf9210c41d880b216fb5cd7b1b91a35d98ae716

Observation 744ba2eb-8930-4cce-853d-0730fee3726e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.768259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.768259Z digest=sha256:c408c0335fe841f87c55671cd68cec2d35cf49f6c120f2906b726918ebdfef80

Observation 16074d3c-5989-451b-b51b-258b720701fb · outbound

This paper cites •Identify what is missing.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System •Identify what is missing

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.770729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.770729Z digest=sha256:cf9b662494b0bdfae8b93e5563a863055f92c0f532eb8883e62d5dd1b0007de6

Observation 145d02a8-c25b-4e4d-98c4-578733be5600 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.773410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.773410Z digest=sha256:2768731a4458584c45edb4a7534355926f1dd89c8f8bb7cc6ee7a5e3046a9fa5

Observation 149f3464-ce87-4fe4-b707-395a70fd88d6 · outbound

This paper cites Each call should retrieve actionable information.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Each call should retrieve actionable information

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.775856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.775856Z digest=sha256:70d98132fdaa52d8566a7460a578f8c3eeb25946b3ddcb062fd28bbc09eefa26

Observation e6da4fd9-c847-4d7e-9a9f-261fca3d9a2a · outbound

This paper cites Tool-Use Communication Rules.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Tool-Use Communication Rules

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.778565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.778565Z digest=sha256:c12ea13094d81af1cf0d5ff31e494bedf9d5865c68dccf53eb8e18be67294d71

Observation e65badf2-8314-466a-97c5-2b63ef74e553 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.781233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.781233Z digest=sha256:c8fff280629eea2d0e9b65dfeb6c410b9764959d67b719df179327f9fd2bc552

Observation 59c6e7dd-ef3f-4100-8680-0f278fa79d7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.783703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.783703Z digest=sha256:6f82bf656ca6b636a73a0b8e073f26d5f46e78b462fd1a9c16a0500e35ad191e

Observation 580e3372-7f63-4707-92f7-e9f993793e77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.786168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.786168Z digest=sha256:2384d3ef138bb0c0c63feced432e05174c5641df2c9c1a4c2b4680da6b01fd89

Observation 0834c7ba-57ff-4a8f-87d3-2f34bfd80467 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.789010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.789010Z digest=sha256:7f1cb231e419e228052dcfd6d15fc8ac038baeffdaa41ba567ab574dbc2bd581

Observation 538778d3-4ae8-4124-b3a2-3a03fd77f178 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.791448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.791448Z digest=sha256:5154dcfb2482ce0cb602738e868e53c540311c4d832f7fb221db572aa018528b

Observation d49dd6b8-9e8d-4576-a263-8a1558bf3fc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.794172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.794172Z digest=sha256:6e8b15a8e8149df452ee0f5833e80874f9e52e431766dee3ddd78c7b115b5434

Observation ebc73487-c17c-4732-965b-348425154ca2 · outbound

This paper cites Agent Specific Objective You are an agent that performs the task of searching and browsing the web for specific information and generating the desired answer.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Agent Specific Objective You are an agent that performs the task of searching and browsing the web for specific information and generating the desired answer

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.796641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.796641Z digest=sha256:139d838673088913b71546d1b41101c8ab134196f4dda17eaa3b1146122666e7

Observation 4990604a-060d-4fe7-96c1-9e9889db70c5 · outbound

This paper cites Infrastructure for AI Agents.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Infrastructure for AI Agents

Reference 2026

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.699302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.699302Z digest=sha256:692b10707bc156f0cc0c3b7c6a7563259dceb95b7579e40b75470112dfe7c125

Pith citing papers

Observation 246d90fc-cc52-4803-ac85-a709232445ad · inbound

From Reasoning to Agentic: Credit Assignment in Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models cites this paper.

From Reasoning to Agentic: Credit Assignment in Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-03T02:05:13.400770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:09:36.341574Z digest=sha256:2c86f36c97dba27990d999973e5c7bf50d30b8d2979d0af3afbc5844d13b2269

Observation 5ec4afa6-7493-4c31-b85e-ea3112148532 · inbound

Reinforcement Learning for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems through Orchestration Traces cites this paper.

Reinforcement Learning for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems through Orchestration Traces Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-03T02:05:13.400770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:44:27.685266Z digest=sha256:5ddf263ca3bab5f67d21ab2cd7369d82d206ade550185ca80a610e2120860f2e

Observation 1d99ba13-3384-490a-8993-fa86ff25bbfa · inbound

Coalition Free Energy and Adaptive Precision in Multi-Agent Cooperation cites this paper.

Coalition Free Energy and Adaptive Precision in Multi-Agent Cooperation Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T19:13:52.675750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T19:07:32.564519Z digest=sha256:5ee9aae2526b38d77da5975f51b8ccd63d867b7a9eb4f129701f24f319cf2c9f

Observation cdd2cd99-d4be-4259-8c18-5a3481f17e83 · inbound

Element-Aware Group Learning for E-Commerce Image Generation cites this paper.

Element-Aware Group Learning for E-Commerce Image Generation Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System

Reference 1971

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:40:08.610547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:40:08.610547Z digest=sha256:39ea9d475ff8e6f6f973f2ac262069abc065c5103fa0ec9eed982802026ef127