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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Behavioural and Representational Evaluation of Goal-Directedness in Language Model Agents

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 8 of 8 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.08964.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.08964 v2

Coverage vector

measured 8 of 8 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:09:50.506268Z

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

8 of 8 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5c49500d-33d9-4a49-b8ee-adc67c1a7155 · outbound

This paper cites Edman, L., Schmid, H., and Fraser, A.

A Behavioural and Representational Evaluation of Goal-Directedness in Language Model Agents Edman, L., Schmid, H., and Fraser, A

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:09:50.099544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:09:50.099544Z digest=sha256:7f55c98c864188e0f12dc8d3f9ab09c56e5275ca9373449f377010828e97f8b4

Observation fe3daa22-9afa-44e8-9db7-aaeccb764254 · outbound

This paper cites conll-1.37/.

A Behavioural and Representational Evaluation of Goal-Directedness in Language Model Agents conll-1.37/

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-03T03:13:34.356456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:09:50.395515Z digest=sha256:cf5c741d51cc6c3e4463b84108ff7c5874bb5e1bf5b18e42f649b8afdd0afad1

Observation 39607375-a8b8-482d-8d82-c87e3bf9384c · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Goal-Directedness of Large Language Models.

A Behavioural and Representational Evaluation of Goal-Directedness in Language Model Agents Evaluating the Goal-Directedness of Large Language Models

Reference 177

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:09:50.180730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:09:50.180730Z digest=sha256:93753ffb6df6fa21c69c7e4e675e497ea79edc61b086eded2a1ca5ba2227b22e

Observation 95b388c6-a9e9-44fe-a8e2-992cbbae5275 · outbound

This paper cites AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents.

A Behavioural and Representational Evaluation of Goal-Directedness in Language Model Agents AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents

Reference 440

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:09:50.261946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:09:50.261946Z digest=sha256:258a534f55f3d149e9ed80fd4b014aa9f520b101c6692a63d28997e6480f21c1

Observation d8869834-f380-45ce-a292-5c2277c0940c · outbound

This paper cites emnlp-main.1434/.

A Behavioural and Representational Evaluation of Goal-Directedness in Language Model Agents emnlp-main.1434/

Reference 1434

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:09:50.041243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:09:50.041243Z digest=sha256:c1b7512b22fce6d5391bf1f017ac2e8144fc66719241dc74c345cd29a66826fd

Observation 682658e0-ac13-4329-bc73-4622ee5444d2 · outbound

This paper cites scheming.

A Behavioural and Representational Evaluation of Goal-Directedness in Language Model Agents scheming

Reference 1593

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:09:50.506268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:09:50.506268Z digest=sha256:80d9767780498d10d55f1a5be4a7ec878ac1fb0add434e17cb4cad0af8ae8c79

Observation cbd7f6bf-b4d9-479c-8f61-5c32db84f736 · outbound

This paper cites gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card.

A Behavioural and Representational Evaluation of Goal-Directedness in Language Model Agents gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:09:50.325156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:09:50.325156Z digest=sha256:ba5180ef11302eb9a7191dd17b8bc2e0fc479cbf2e55934ebe1ac254eabfe120

Observation 17767a66-3ebe-4574-baf9-f3aa1f547fd7 · outbound

This paper cites Propositional Interpretability in Artificial Intelligence.

A Behavioural and Representational Evaluation of Goal-Directedness in Language Model Agents Propositional Interpretability in Artificial Intelligence

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:09:49.974866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:09:49.974866Z digest=sha256:0bfbbbd3fdd1314906874b77fc4544a8eb761b4a4eab402cb90b8549d6caa4fa

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.