Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T19:03:22.142671Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale
As of 3 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2602.22437.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T06:45:15.274057Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
36 of 36 outbound references displayed
- verified exact15
- verified fuzzy20
- unresolved1
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 5998d2c2-4a94-4a12-b8ed-f846976d59bf · outbound
This paper cites gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.812760Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation a49cee27-c101-43a0-af10-591238e2d99c · outbound
This paper cites 8-bit optimizers via block-wise quantization.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale 8-bit optimizers via block-wise quantization
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.286825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 6519037e-3e60-49cd-a62b-77b254e4ad24 · outbound
This paper cites The llama 3 herd of models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2407.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale The llama 3 herd of models.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2407
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.267671Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation e231b96b-9de7-4a3e-aa13-bf630c1f8a40 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.272353Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 027506bc-fcbf-4a85-9934-65cf7e8c92a4 · outbound
This paper cites [rfc] per-parameter-sharding fsdp.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale [rfc] per-parameter-sharding fsdp
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.308513Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 80ef9150-478c-4eb7-ae22-8ffbecd493cf · outbound
This paper cites Shampoo: Preconditioned stochastic tensor optimization.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Shampoo: Preconditioned stochastic tensor optimization
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.262636Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 0cf3f73e-cd5c-4584-9072-935e0fd3cec6 · outbound
This paper cites Deepspeed is slower than fsdp.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Deepspeed is slower than fsdp
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.312721Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation a7d68984-808a-41bc-8204-96cb476f1e50 · outbound
This paper cites In 21st USENIX Symposium on NetworkedSystems Design and Implementation (NSDI 24), pages 745–760.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale In 21st USENIX Symposium on NetworkedSystems Design and Implementation (NSDI 24), pages 745–760
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.282568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation e2a1e1be-94fe-4a22-8e64-7c4594f490e6 · outbound
This paper cites Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.258610Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 9ca1e60a-00ac-4367-b35f-fe4c0874a85e · outbound
This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.818563Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 1118bdd3-03a1-4a75-ac2e-742e6525213d · outbound
This paper cites GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.828498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation d5ac6670-8585-460d-9ea8-314d3bfbf209 · outbound
This paper cites PyTorch Distributed: Experiences on Accelerating Data Parallel Training.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale PyTorch Distributed: Experiences on Accelerating Data Parallel Training
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.792076Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 73653535-1729-4a50-8806-38b7e51d874e · outbound
This paper cites veScale: Consistent and Efficient Tensor Programming with Eager-Mode SPMD.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale veScale: Consistent and Efficient Tensor Programming with Eager-Mode SPMD
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.797758Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 0d16e34b-b1cc-43ed-950d-36234cd3badf · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.802475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 8779bd6b-f133-47e5-8b1c-001139cddd9e · outbound
This paper cites VeOmni: Scaling Any Modality Model Training with Model-Centric Distributed Recipe Zoo.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale VeOmni: Scaling Any Modality Model Training with Model-Centric Distributed Recipe Zoo
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.840282Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation f1f0ee44-af00-4279-ba8a-33ae9f9017d2 · outbound
This paper cites Mcore custom fully sharded data parallel (fsdp).
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Mcore custom fully sharded data parallel (fsdp)
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.304265Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 6ff394d9-9f9e-45af-94ce-390bf4f878ba · outbound
This paper cites Regarding the allgather bandwidth with different byte alignment under different protocols.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Regarding the allgather bandwidth with different byte alignment under different protocols
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.236415Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 656b1bf8-bb2b-4397-853b-122cabb0ded3 · outbound
This paper cites Nccl: Collective operations.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Nccl: Collective operations
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.246851Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation ed1c5ddd-fc0a-4d8e-932c-0a156925cbe5 · outbound
This paper cites Fully sharded data parallel (fsdp2).
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Fully sharded data parallel (fsdp2)
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.316929Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 46177dfc-ea04-4159-b6ff-5a5227a99fed · outbound
This paper cites Pytorch jaggedtensor.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Pytorch jaggedtensor
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.296019Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation a79305f6-4403-4fe4-a8ab-600b7189a206 · outbound
This paper cites Pytorch nestedtensor.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Pytorch nestedtensor
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.257243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 6789fd79-6ad8-4de2-8c4d-f8189dd999da · outbound
This paper cites Distributed checkpoint.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Distributed checkpoint
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.331374Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 44f340a4-47b8-4655-956e-4f79ac928450 · outbound
This paper cites Meta pytorch team 2026 h1 roadmaps.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Meta pytorch team 2026 h1 roadmaps
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.251837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 770a8be2-be77-4dc2-8dff-2d75c04f6e9c · outbound
This paper cites Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.276884Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation dd8a1d3e-c76f-45b2-ba2d-8ed17c7c3eea · outbound
This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.807753Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 50005be3-08b2-4d3c-8d04-6b26200316c7 · outbound
This paper cites Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.823510Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 0bc41cea-3580-433e-862e-d6fbef769fcd · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.868363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation fc522266-a8f0-40fa-a53c-189dffcd370e · outbound
This paper cites Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.862712Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 9abdcc9b-9db2-427a-9105-b1d3b1c0b6ca · outbound
This paper cites Tensorflow ragged tensors.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Tensorflow ragged tensors
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.321010Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation acfc63f7-2a1a-4ece-bc77-1d29cebe501e · outbound
This paper cites PyTorch DTensor (Distributed Tensor).https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/distributed.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale PyTorch DTensor (Distributed Tensor).https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/distributed
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.327775Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation eae161c7-baa0-42d0-bf11-6d220841f47d · outbound
This paper cites Fantastic Pretraining Optimizers and Where to Find Them.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Fantastic Pretraining Optimizers and Where to Find Them
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.851781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation edf0d5a8-2a2d-444d-bbdd-98eb02feb5c7 · outbound
This paper cites Terabyte-Scale Analytics in the Blink of an Eye.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Terabyte-Scale Analytics in the Blink of an Eye
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.857247Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 5765d192-40fc-4c02-b4af-24b1d691d513 · outbound
This paper cites FSDP & CUDACachingAllocator.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale FSDP & CUDACachingAllocator
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.291619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation ebacae73-2268-49af-95bf-8e16d75a85ff · outbound
This paper cites GSPMD: General and Scalable Parallelization for ML Computation Graphs.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale GSPMD: General and Scalable Parallelization for ML Computation Graphs
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T12:36:36.562059Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation e8b2ffe0-b410-4f20-a2d0-d32ae53856af · outbound
This paper cites PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T19:06:30.833896Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 96a6dd7f-9eb4-4b6a-ac64-b70aeb3e1513 · outbound
This paper cites Fsdp1 post backward reduce.
veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale Fsdp1 post backward reduce
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-15T19:10:17.300047Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation afdba9c2-f340-4d9f-8127-a4445be7afed · inbound
SOAP, Muon, and Beyond: Pushing LLM Pretraining Scales cites this paper.
SOAP, Muon, and Beyond: Pushing LLM Pretraining Scales veScale-FSDP: Flexible and High-Performance FSDP at Scale
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:45:15.274057Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.