Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.02071.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.02071 v2

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.621936Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy0
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier3
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2513fcda-e120-4361-89b2-917c18fef351 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous agreement on a core set in constant expected time and more efficient asynchronous vss and mpc.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Asynchronous agreement on a core set in constant expected time and more efficient asynchronous vss and mpc

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:39.085590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 14dcae88-dc77-4ec1-b833-dd753f4aae16 · outbound

This paper cites Nearly quadratic asynchronous distributed key generation.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Nearly quadratic asynchronous distributed key generation

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:53.634593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 398586d3-96e2-47c9-a711-812b8e61d238 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous agreement part 4: Crusader agreement and binding crusader agreement.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Asynchronous agreement part 4: Crusader agreement and binding crusader agreement

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:53.743407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80dda11b-666d-41eb-af54-cf2a44d33e69 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous algorand: Reaching agreement with near linear communication and constant expected time.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Asynchronous algorand: Reaching agreement with near linear communication and constant expected time

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:53.810702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49013260-6233-4841-a19b-ac8f9400ef6c · outbound

This paper cites Reaching consensus for asynchronous distributed key generation.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Reaching consensus for asynchronous distributed key generation

Reference 5

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:53.918686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff822150-0aa8-49d1-9bd8-219ddc763d25 · outbound

This paper cites Another advantage of free choice (extended abstract): Completely asynchronous agreement protocols.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Another advantage of free choice (extended abstract): Completely asynchronous agreement protocols

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:54.136552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 053a5ab5-4f68-4cbd-81df-4040a2bc5e92 · outbound

This paper cites Laerebog i matematisk analyse.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Laerebog i matematisk analyse

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:54.210222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f5e19ec-2809-4a60-9074-47904c65f037 · outbound

This paper cites An o(lg n) expected rounds randomized byzantine generals protocol.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI An o(lg n) expected rounds randomized byzantine generals protocol

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:54.318316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8030d0da-599a-4da2-8d18-2d9f700a4849 · outbound

This paper cites An o(log n) expected rounds randomized byzantine generals protocol.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI An o(log n) expected rounds randomized byzantine generals protocol

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:54.468374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdde5d59-d9a8-4cf2-845d-4a2c7b1e2696 · outbound

This paper cites Random oracles in constantipole: practical asynchronous byzantine agreement using cryptography (extended abstract).

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Random oracles in constantipole: practical asynchronous byzantine agreement using cryptography (extended abstract)

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:54.538541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 403839ba-a92c-4d23-b201-85e6370c7284 · outbound

This paper cites Fast asynchronous byzantine agreement with optimal resilience.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Fast asynchronous byzantine agreement with optimal resilience

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:54.660035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7049fbf-8dc4-4a12-bdec-c585ef7148e4 · outbound

This paper cites Concurrent asynchronous byzantine agreement in expected-constant rounds, revisited.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Concurrent asynchronous byzantine agreement in expected-constant rounds, revisited

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:38.746865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation fe8727e6-0fbe-4198-8623-e4dbdcc96d74 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous consensus without trusted setup or public-key cryptography.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Asynchronous consensus without trusted setup or public-key cryptography

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:54.844106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 425c2f44-83e7-4048-81d9-33536a9f79f1 · outbound

This paper cites Diffie and M.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Diffie and M

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:54.917532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e0d178f-be45-4473-b346-485b10457d8e · outbound

This paper cites The byzantine generals strike again.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI The byzantine generals strike again

Reference 17

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:55.138626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 974a6c34-c761-4969-9c25-aea1b2ad7042 · outbound

This paper cites Lynch, Shlomit S.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Lynch, Shlomit S

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:55.254191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03ec3a2f-a9ac-4914-8293-a46e5b69faf8 · outbound

This paper cites Asymptotic expansions of central binomial coefficients and catalan numbers.J.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Asymptotic expansions of central binomial coefficients and catalan numbers.J

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:55.315899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f159bef-1a03-43d2-9ca0-c88196a90d12 · outbound

This paper cites Dragon: Decentralization at the cost of representation after arbitrary grouping and its applications to sub-cubic dkg and interactive consistency.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Dragon: Decentralization at the cost of representation after arbitrary grouping and its applications to sub-cubic dkg and interactive consistency

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:55.527817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c33bdfe5-cbc6-40f5-b35e-06ec26a902b0 · outbound

This paper cites Fischer, Nancy A.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Fischer, Nancy A

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:55.629841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e704050-9e19-4099-9c68-57d99cd0a630 · outbound

This paper cites Distributed Randomness from Approximate Agreement.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Distributed Randomness from Approximate Agreement

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:38.634462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d9769fb4-6c2b-4971-b3d9-d1b362d959cb · outbound

This paper cites Some elementary inequalities relating to the gamma and incomplete gamma function.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Some elementary inequalities relating to the gamma and incomplete gamma function

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:55.783460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d032745-d859-4b39-92f1-046309b6a90f · outbound

This paper cites A tight lower bound on adaptively secure full-information coin flip.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI A tight lower bound on adaptively secure full-information coin flip

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:55.876142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation def31522-bd8c-4102-af9e-6aa59ada45d0 · outbound

This paper cites Byzantine agreement with optimal resilience via statistical fraud detection.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Byzantine agreement with optimal resilience via statistical fraud detection

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:38.398894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4cdb2f85-e30f-431d-9c1f-8a2fbd06f342 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.009080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85cf9825-2a07-4f17-a491-e6690f76481d · outbound

This paper cites Kapron, David Kempe, Valerie King, Jared Saia, and Vishal Sanwalani.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Kapron, David Kempe, Valerie King, Jared Saia, and Vishal Sanwalani

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.038660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c430cd24-abd3-48b8-9823-584bc0d2f2a5 · outbound

This paper cites The Multiplicative Version of Azuma's Inequality, with an Application to Contention Analysis.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI The Multiplicative Version of Azuma's Inequality, with an Application to Contention Analysis

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.094840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 936563fc-f6e1-49af-a169-abe7250b5974 · outbound

This paper cites The byzantine generals problem.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI The byzantine generals problem

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.192012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f69fa35-902b-43c4-86e1-a422fddca8f9 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Byzantine Agreement Against Full-Information Adversary.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Quantum Byzantine Agreement Against Full-Information Adversary

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:38.238079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d16c81dc-ebe9-4190-b22c-03a382383800 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous Approximate Agreement with Quadratic Communication.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Asynchronous Approximate Agreement with Quadratic Communication

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.273549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8efd4fe-3920-4e4d-b24b-646e11ecc005 · outbound

This paper cites Signature-free asynchronous binary byzantine consensus with t < n/3, o(n2) messages, and o(1) expected time.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Signature-free asynchronous binary byzantine consensus with t < n/3, o(n2) messages, and o(1) expected time

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.318244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18d701c6-fc1b-4654-a7b8-63e2ecb981ea · outbound

This paper cites The evolution of quantum secure direct communication: On the road to the qinternet.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI The evolution of quantum secure direct communication: On the road to the qinternet

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.375011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8595c0ca-0b2a-4dee-901b-5653bf7e70f6 · outbound

This paper cites Pease, R.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Pease, R

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.476791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 830cdccf-4979-4502-9286-f56897d04d30 · outbound

This paper cites A theoretical take on a practical consensus protocol.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI A theoretical take on a practical consensus protocol

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.484348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02628c74-3fb5-4a8f-9d57-8cd4545de686 · outbound

This paper cites Randomized byzantine agreements.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Randomized byzantine agreements

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.547029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 662a4da3-d69e-4963-99bd-e6ce0faec414 · outbound

This paper cites Welch and Hagit Attiya.Distributed computing: fundamentals, simulations and advanced topics.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Welch and Hagit Attiya.Distributed computing: fundamentals, simulations and advanced topics

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.574298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d12d7330-316e-4fa5-9e7a-861b683c9d3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.621936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22b9227f-d16d-4eb9-aeef-6a755448274e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Unresolved cited work

Reference 1976

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:55.027975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 336ddc73-3cbc-4bcf-86a6-0d4ad6d728e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Unresolved cited work

Reference 2014

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:55.429767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6eef5366-e676-4167-9176-0bb420576eb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Subcubic Coin Tossing in Asynchrony without PKI Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:37:56.419836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.