Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.03989.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.03989 v3

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.580668Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c3d819dc-0e61-4a3c-9031-6dc0e004cdfc · outbound

This paper cites British Journal of Psychology113(2), 496–507 (2022).

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models British Journal of Psychology113(2), 496–507 (2022)

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.513255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c960f39-d921-4c77-9139-439ad7153225 · outbound

This paper cites ACM trans- actions on Graphics (TOG)42(4), 1–10 (2023).

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models ACM trans- actions on Graphics (TOG)42(4), 1–10 (2023)

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.518417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91dee154-9128-449c-837e-6fb565a7e901 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF confer- ence on computer vision and pattern recognition.

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF confer- ence on computer vision and pattern recognition

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.522629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c24e5139-4e28-4096-8edc-4a7e4548cb15 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.527125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee9c2d91-9276-4299-909a-df7509e8c24e · outbound

This paper cites In: European conference on computer vision.

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models In: European conference on computer vision

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.531458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbaf15e8-882f-4a22-960c-3d620336ef16 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence47(5), 3563–3579 (2025).

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence47(5), 3563–3579 (2025)

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.535851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b50151c-a2b1-40f5-94d7-9353b0828526 · outbound

This paper cites Procedia computer science199, 1066–1073 (2022).

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models Procedia computer science199, 1066–1073 (2022)

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.540459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aca02829-a9ae-4585-8998-ce34a1bf3bb1 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Social Bias in Vision-Language Models.

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models Survey of Social Bias in Vision-Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.544239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e958f200-bc07-4649-b950-6568fb725883 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36, 69981–70011 (2023).

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36, 69981–70011 (2023)

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.548533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31e9dfdd-ba49-4526-9661-e81ce884c8ee · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems36, 34892–34916 (2023).

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models Advances in neural information processing systems36, 34892–34916 (2023)

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.552711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4448f96b-6b43-461d-bae6-f1789aad0453 · outbound

This paper cites Cortex53, 60–77 (2014).

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models Cortex53, 60–77 (2014)

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.556655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa8a3deb-f457-4ae3-8bf7-a22a239edbb4 · outbound

This paper cites International journal of com- puter vision128(2), 261–318 (2020).

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models International journal of com- puter vision128(2), 261–318 (2020)

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.560768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c65290d3-9771-4b18-a3be-b9ddabf672c8 · outbound

This paper cites In: International conference on machine learning.

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models In: International conference on machine learning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.564737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcee9f35-2f33-45f1-b5b9-5c7f5affc414 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition.

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.568791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 541837c0-e1f2-4996-8a6f-c3bbf4cce25e · outbound

This paper cites Interna- tional journal of computer vision115(3), 211–252 (2015).

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models Interna- tional journal of computer vision115(3), 211–252 (2015)

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.572740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49d914da-1d4d-483b-b00f-564417f7e750 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.576569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f53dbe97-6ba0-4215-995d-0be36acc9bc3 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology14, e2 (2020).

When Visual Evidence is Ambiguous: Pareidolia as a Diagnostic Probe for Vision Models Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology14, e2 (2020)

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:00:05.580668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.