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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.08761.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.08761 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T11:23:07.646178Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-01T16:35:50.616569Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6037aec7-6571-45d7-9c67-62fbfa86aa93 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:c4ec50f27968bca844bf46e9cb8175bb2e0187530b9a467f68c1bfdc984f2166

Observation 00ddaf68-7c5c-4235-bd32-b52b9edfd365 · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting Blackbox Models via Model Extraction.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Interpreting Blackbox Models via Model Extraction

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:56c011a17ddeabc9f670855c0e23f8ac22471e1827086510afe926509b6b609d

Observation b2a5a7a8-53f2-4459-9fbc-9adaa9ef969c · outbound

This paper cites On the computational power of transformers and its implications in sequence modelling.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees On the computational power of transformers and its implications in sequence modelling

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:8c438a09ce58f768f0e68be93e4d3bae35f6386b557a2d4ca5e6affd6f1c2756

Observation aef6ed17-c87f-4952-b6ac-b017fb495070 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:0c9da7c678c6b0785befc8464f7c7700a21972ab5ceff2a46747d118d10d41d3

Observation 3d1a708c-ab56-415f-b365-29c858dd3b0c · outbound

This paper cites F., Leike, J., Brown, T., et al.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees F., Leike, J., Brown, T., et al

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:13f3b66e8857744a7a06f652003f4a02beb4c6781b9003c5bed6a84a7936fd42

Observation 7f36c983-2c63-4844-bc9a-7cd7c84ecb63 · outbound

This paper cites Scal- ing laws for reward model overoptimisation.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Scal- ing laws for reward model overoptimisation

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:55f49532c10ccbed0afc3261c68fd3486726b831f109b129ac3b8215506a586a

Observation 3d147be2-aa8c-474e-9ad8-d2155af40def · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press,.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Cambridge University Press,

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:df46a2fffda7c7a85e8ddfad11eb9d2e6925d86b2c29dbf08c7643436ed5dbfe

Observation 6a422284-5d09-460c-adaf-9e773cf006a9 · outbound

This paper cites Safety verification of deep neural networks.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Safety verification of deep neural networks

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:a589ec90fa9de8d97f8751acbab778013ea730be58fd39cda6b8e6d059be319a

Observation 0b0d41ef-2fd0-48e4-8bf1-7063747d6770 · outbound

This paper cites L., et al.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees L., et al

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:03eded1c757bba005f6145f3e962b5532f02631b1b00af1157534a50d3966542

Observation 0749642a-33ea-459b-86d5-4bbd00cc0000 · outbound

This paper cites Catastrophic Goodhart: Regularizing RLHF with KL divergence does not mitigate heavy-tailed re- ward misspecification.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Catastrophic Goodhart: Regularizing RLHF with KL divergence does not mitigate heavy-tailed re- ward misspecification

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:86c6679cc071c362f56a7a7cd34d02a5eefb4bd3218a81f0cbab77ffbd5b832e

Observation 4066ac89-e194-43f5-8c9f-01f71a998268 · outbound

This paper cites and Wang, Y.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees and Wang, Y

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:218d7bdd0b28035480ff60f04d7bfe882099ba69b7a602bb5626ef5240fe1b06

Observation 367e1092-7f46-44d8-95d5-01ba4aeb3956 · outbound

This paper cites and Sabharwal, A.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees and Sabharwal, A

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:ee54b00826cd87e8b20dbd7c163d649e6bbfb0cf7279d438580eced2ba3cc9c3

Observation 26247e10-3b07-471c-99c7-0bc58a73eaf1 · outbound

This paper cites F., Pascanu, R., Cho, K., and Bengio, Y.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees F., Pascanu, R., Cho, K., and Bengio, Y

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:462bccd63e8eeaf2baa700864c30defcee191d7e3938d02cd4ba218cb0f740c1

Observation fda8c6f1-4643-411e-83ee-3774ca88b5ef · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:b5a3cefa51847e185bc80713db0c63e6494b6bc968291995e242011bcac5a533

Observation 73726faf-4801-42c1-8cb4-7f0f7fde8002 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is Turing-complete.JMLR, 22(75):1–35,.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Attention is Turing-complete.JMLR, 22(75):1–35,

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:3ba8d7d8243692aa6f475d1d2c49cdd76190d2348b00574ae4bdb5513e64f45a

Observation c997dc31-0632-4b51-b832-d04c147bf1e5 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimisation: Your lan- guage model is secretly a reward model.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Direct preference optimisation: Your lan- guage model is secretly a reward model

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:20bb3e634796727e990f610b26c48bd5b47abf6c55871959269102a68944041a

Observation 839ad3f8-c814-4f45-b94d-3acd905ae3f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:f98f37e8f8c19dd0d59e7ab58eaff8f986aaf835b8addce23b6650a35150a41a

Observation 3dfc9893-3fe5-40b6-928f-1cb8dd32b0da · outbound

This paper cites Defining and characterising reward hacking.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Defining and characterising reward hacking

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:ec22e2604100aa80cfdc42cada7cd1cf94500e2ba55cc7ecd7851b8b0251f079

Observation c0cde0c2-f317-4aa4-8c95-a29c7b97496a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:527e3a643ec470cab07bbbc2c8b407b10f758480dd234791ab8b3c66d7c1ff79

Observation 5feb9ec1-53ce-4e46-9472-4c06e82e0d9c · outbound

This paper cites Beta- CROWN: Efficient bound propagation with per-neuron split constraints for complete and incomplete neural network verification.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Beta- CROWN: Efficient bound propagation with per-neuron split constraints for complete and incomplete neural network verification

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:69aa377cf81ce058a42dfefaf81f4dac980ffde523270f3edce839dab84068ce

Observation a7b549d1-ef8f-4513-9a0a-59f32c18f1ec · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:1d33821822d7a86d970590a67e8deac76ce06fd21b29b4e4a923fee17a30b363

Observation 9fcfbfa2-35ac-4556-b63c-d8d2fe3ebcc8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:0de273ce752cea16a8d69668516248249af287f08aca559198c0ada037f7ab55

Observation 82315b21-319d-46d7-8aae-3969ddbc388c · outbound

This paper cites and Lynch, N.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees and Lynch, N

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:09d56900f8494050f49e8be28ad58249353848b1c5cac03ec6aae3c133e07644

Observation 63eb35eb-790d-495b-b351-9eeb3d177c39 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press,.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Cambridge University Press,

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:0c85f36f556b86980064b54bf5d336e085aa26fed518434c07c59cd6d6853090

Observation 3d01331c-d1cd-40bd-af5a-c9fadcb9e31e · outbound

This paper cites and Cousot, R.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees and Cousot, R

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:93014608ff4e6a1c91388c20c7d3631b36dd4d0776c201f15f46b3ebd06f7e08

Observation 61152d4e-1b63-42c7-8b67-a64d9c477d17 · outbound

This paper cites On the Effectiveness of Interval Bound Propagation for Training Verifiably Robust Models.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees On the Effectiveness of Interval Bound Propagation for Training Verifiably Robust Models

Reference 26

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:932007da1829d209080452973ef8812d7594df0ad75a6db029158e0bbb5ba6a0

Pith citing papers

Observation 8bea21c5-cd11-4455-a35f-aa16af95a4a3 · inbound

The Unverifiability of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Alignment, Static and Dynamic: From Trakhtenbrot's Wall to the Safety-Generality Tension cites this paper.

The Unverifiability of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Alignment, Static and Dynamic: From Trakhtenbrot's Wall to the Safety-Generality Tension No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T16:35:50.617796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T00:29:11.139239Z digest=sha256:eb3d9e919a2877789e2cb0dc7dfc806ba6ac7184baa551c265638e2ad643f523

Observation edf234ba-823a-4c23-a09a-6f83f31e5342 · inbound

The Unverifiability of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Alignment, Static and Dynamic: From Trakhtenbrot's Wall to the Safety-Generality Tension cites this paper.

The Unverifiability of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Alignment, Static and Dynamic: From Trakhtenbrot's Wall to the Safety-Generality Tension No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T11:23:07.646178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T11:23:07.646178Z digest=sha256:ffa0dd2aa14a51f6b31a23c0e90d927a10b180bd31d0619e38c46b3de27e8386