pith. machine review for the scientific record. sign in

arxiv: 2603.17498 · v2 · submitted 2026-03-18 · 💻 cs.ET

Recognition: no theorem link

Cyberlanguage: Native Communication for the Cyber-Physical-Social-Thinking Fusion Space

Authors on Pith no claims yet

Pith reviewed 2026-05-15 08:43 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification 💻 cs.ET
keywords CyberlanguageCPST fusion spacecommunication frameworkcyberismmulti-agent systemssemiotic modeldynamic grammar
0
0 comments X

The pith

Cyberlanguage is introduced as a native communicative framework for the unified cyber-physical-social-thinking fusion space.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

Human communication faces a shift as physical space, social relations, mental states, and digital information merge into one inseparable CPST fusion space. Existing natural languages, programming languages, and protocols were designed for separate domains and cannot adequately serve this new reality. The paper proposes Cyberlanguage, grounded in cyberism and CPST theory, with four core characteristics including four-dimensional fusion and multi-agent universality. It constructs a model using Cybersign units, a synchronous grammar, and a five-layer architecture to enable coordination among humans, AIs, robots, and digital entities. This framework aims to act as meta-communication infrastructure rather than replacing current languages.

Core claim

We introduce Cyberlanguage, a theoretically grounded communicative framework that is native to the CPST fusion space. Grounded in the philosophical orientation of cyberism and employing CPST theory as an analytical framework, Cyberlanguage possesses four core characteristics: native four-dimensional fusion, multi-agent universality, dynamic compilability, and contextual adaptability. We have constructed a semiotic model based on the Cybersign unit, a four-dimensional synchronous grammar, a five-layer architectural stack, and a context-driven pragmatic mechanism. We also present testable empirical predictions and a staged implementation roadmap.

What carries the argument

The Cybersign unit as the basic semiotic element enabling a four-dimensional synchronous grammar and five-layer architectural stack for fused communication.

If this is right

  • It can coordinate heterogeneous agents including humans, artificial intelligences, robots, and digital entities within the fused space.
  • It serves as a meta-communication infrastructure capable of operating alongside natural and programming languages.
  • Dynamic compilability and contextual adaptability enable real-time adjustment to changing multi-dimensional contexts.
  • A staged implementation roadmap with testable empirical predictions supports practical development.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • This framework might enable new forms of real-time coordination in smart environments where physical actions, social intent, and digital code interact seamlessly.
  • Extensions could involve hybrid systems that use Cyberlanguage as an overlay on existing programming interfaces for AI-physical integration.
  • Empirical tests in virtual or augmented settings simulating fusion scenarios could reveal whether traditional languages truly fail at four-dimensional tasks.

Load-bearing premise

The cyber-physical-social-thinking fusion space exists as an inseparable unified domain that existing natural and programming languages cannot serve, necessitating an entirely new native communicative framework.

What would settle it

A demonstration that existing languages with minor extensions can successfully coordinate agents across all four fused dimensions in a CPST simulation without requiring the proposed four characteristics or Cybersign-based architecture would challenge the central claim.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2603.17498 by Huansheng Ning, Jianguo Ding.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Figure 1: Historical evolution of the four communication dimensions (Physical, Social, Thinking, [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p005_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. Figure 2: The four core characteristics of Cyberlanguage and their mutual interdependencies. [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p006_2.png] view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. Figure 3: Four-dimensional semiotic structure of a Cybersign. The top node ( [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p008_3.png] view at source ↗
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: Cyberlanguage communication among heterogeneous agents. The Human Commander [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p010_4.png] view at source ↗
Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: Five-layer architectural stack of Cyberlanguage, structured analogously to the OSI [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p011_5.png] view at source ↗
read the original abstract

Human communication is undergoing a fundamental paradigm shift. Physical space, social relations, mental states, and digital information are converging into a unified cyber-physical-social-thinking (CPST) fusion space, rendering them no longer separable domains. However, all existing communication systems, including natural and programming languages, as well as interaction protocols, were designed for a world in which these four dimensions remained distinct. We introduce Cyberlanguage, a theoretically grounded communicative framework that is native to the CPST fusion space. Grounded in the philosophical orientation of cyberism and employing CPST theory as an analytical framework, Cyberlanguage possesses four core characteristics: native four-dimensional fusion, multi-agent universality, dynamic compilability, and contextual adaptability. We have constructed a semiotic model based on the Cybersign unit, a four-dimensional synchronous grammar, a five-layer architectural stack, and a context-driven pragmatic mechanism. We also present testable empirical predictions and a staged implementation roadmap. Cyberlanguage is not intended to replace natural or programming languages, but rather to serve as a meta-communication infrastructure capable of coordinating heterogeneous agents, humans, artificial intelligences, robots, and digital entities, within an increasingly fused cyber-physical-social-cognitive reality.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

4 major / 2 minor

Summary. The manuscript introduces Cyberlanguage as a theoretically grounded communicative framework native to the cyber-physical-social-thinking (CPST) fusion space. It posits that physical, social, mental, and digital domains are converging into an inseparable unified space for which existing languages are inadequate, and proposes a framework with four core characteristics—native four-dimensional fusion, multi-agent universality, dynamic compilability, and contextual adaptability—supported by a semiotic model using Cybersign units, a four-dimensional synchronous grammar, a five-layer architectural stack, and a context-driven pragmatic mechanism. The paper also outlines testable empirical predictions and a staged implementation roadmap.

Significance. If the central claims are substantiated through formal derivations and empirical validation, Cyberlanguage could provide a novel meta-communication infrastructure for coordinating heterogeneous agents including humans, AIs, and robots in fused environments. This has potential significance for advancing multi-agent systems, cyber-physical systems, and human-computer interaction by addressing the limitations of current communication paradigms in integrated spaces. The inclusion of testable predictions and a roadmap is a positive step toward falsifiability.

major comments (4)
  1. Introduction: The claim that all existing communication systems were designed for distinct domains and cannot serve the CPST fusion space lacks specific analysis or counterexamples demonstrating the inadequacy of extensions to current systems such as multimodal LLMs or agent communication languages like FIPA-ACL.
  2. Core Characteristics section: The four core characteristics are asserted as properties of Cyberlanguage but are not derived from CPST theory through explicit logical steps or formal arguments; they appear as definitional rather than consequential.
  3. Semiotic Model and Architecture sections: The Cybersign unit, four-dimensional synchronous grammar, and five-layer stack are named and described at a high level but receive no operational definitions, formal specifications, or examples that would enable implementation, testing, or verification of the claimed characteristics.
  4. Empirical Predictions section: While testable empirical predictions are mentioned, the manuscript does not provide concrete, falsifiable hypotheses with measurable outcomes or proposed experimental designs to validate the framework's necessity or superiority.
minor comments (2)
  1. Abstract: The abstract could more clearly distinguish between the philosophical grounding and the technical contributions to improve readability for a technical audience.
  2. References: Additional references to existing work on cyber-physical systems integration and multi-agent communication protocols would strengthen the positioning of the new framework.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

4 responses · 0 unresolved

We appreciate the referee's constructive feedback, which identifies key areas for strengthening the manuscript's rigor and clarity. We will revise the paper to incorporate specific analyses, explicit derivations, operational details, and concrete empirical designs while preserving the conceptual nature of the proposed framework.

read point-by-point responses
  1. Referee: Introduction: The claim that all existing communication systems were designed for distinct domains and cannot serve the CPST fusion space lacks specific analysis or counterexamples demonstrating the inadequacy of extensions to current systems such as multimodal LLMs or agent communication languages like FIPA-ACL.

    Authors: We agree that additional concrete analysis is warranted. In the revised manuscript, we will add a dedicated subsection in the Introduction that provides targeted counterexamples. This will include a discussion of how multimodal LLMs, despite their cross-modal capabilities, lack native primitives for simultaneous four-dimensional fusion (e.g., real-time integration of physical sensor data with unobservable mental states), and why FIPA-ACL's performative semantics do not support dynamic compilability or contextual adaptability across heterogeneous agents in inseparable CPST environments. These additions will substantiate the claim with focused limitations rather than broad assertions. revision: yes

  2. Referee: Core Characteristics section: The four core characteristics are asserted as properties of Cyberlanguage but are not derived from CPST theory through explicit logical steps or formal arguments; they appear as definitional rather than consequential.

    Authors: The characteristics are intended as direct consequences of CPST fusion. We will revise the Core Characteristics section to include explicit logical derivations: for example, native four-dimensional fusion follows from the premise that the four domains are no longer separable, necessitating primitives that operate synchronously rather than through post-hoc integration; multi-agent universality derives from the requirement to coordinate entities with differing representational capacities within the same fused space. Similar step-by-step arguments will be added for dynamic compilability and contextual adaptability, grounding each in CPST theory. revision: yes

  3. Referee: Semiotic Model and Architecture sections: The Cybersign unit, four-dimensional synchronous grammar, and five-layer stack are named and described at a high level but receive no operational definitions, formal specifications, or examples that would enable implementation, testing, or verification of the claimed characteristics.

    Authors: We acknowledge that the current presentation remains at a conceptual level. The revised manuscript will expand these sections with operational definitions, including a formal grammar specification (e.g., using extended BNF notation for the synchronous grammar), pseudocode for the five-layer stack's compilation and execution mechanisms, and at least two concrete examples of Cybersign units applied to a sample scenario involving human-AI-robot coordination in a fused physical-digital task. These additions will support initial verification and testing. revision: yes

  4. Referee: Empirical Predictions section: While testable empirical predictions are mentioned, the manuscript does not provide concrete, falsifiable hypotheses with measurable outcomes or proposed experimental designs to validate the framework's necessity or superiority.

    Authors: We will substantially expand the Empirical Predictions section. We will formulate specific, falsifiable hypotheses with measurable outcomes, such as: 'In a CPST simulation environment, multi-agent teams employing Cyberlanguage will exhibit at least 25% higher coordination efficiency (measured by reduced task completion time and conflict resolution latency) compared to teams using FIPA-ACL extensions.' We will also describe proposed experimental designs, including simulation parameters, participant configurations (human, AI, robotic agents), and evaluation metrics to enable empirical validation of necessity and superiority. revision: yes

Circularity Check

1 steps flagged

Cyberlanguage's four core characteristics are stipulated as necessary for CPST fusion and then defined into the framework by construction

specific steps
  1. self definitional [Abstract]
    "We introduce Cyberlanguage, a theoretically grounded communicative framework that is native to the CPST fusion space. Grounded in the philosophical orientation of cyberism and employing CPST theory as an analytical framework, Cyberlanguage possesses four core characteristics: native four-dimensional fusion, multi-agent universality, dynamic compilability, and contextual adaptability."

    The paper first asserts that CPST fusion makes existing languages inadequate and therefore necessitates a new framework with precisely these four characteristics; it then defines Cyberlanguage as possessing exactly those characteristics. The characteristics are both the claimed necessary consequence of CPST theory and the definitional content of the proposed solution, with no separate derivation showing they must arise from the theory rather than being stipulated to fit the premise.

full rationale

The paper's central derivation asserts that the CPST fusion space renders prior languages inadequate and therefore requires a new native framework possessing exactly four listed characteristics. It then introduces Cyberlanguage as possessing those same characteristics by definition, grounded in the same CPST theory invoked to establish the premise. No independent derivation, formal necessity proof, or external benchmark is supplied to show the characteristics follow from CPST theory rather than being chosen to match the asserted need. This matches the self-definitional pattern: the solution is constructed to contain the properties that were posited as required. The claim remains partially self-contained because the paper does not rely on load-bearing self-citations or fitted parameters, but the core necessity argument reduces to internal stipulation.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 2 axioms · 3 invented entities

The proposal rests on domain assumptions about the existence and inseparability of the CPST fusion space plus multiple newly introduced entities without independent evidence or derivations.

axioms (2)
  • domain assumption The cyber-physical-social-thinking (CPST) fusion space is a unified domain in which physical, social, mental, and digital elements are no longer separable.
    Stated as the foundational premise requiring a new native language.
  • domain assumption Cyberism supplies the appropriate philosophical orientation for designing communication in the CPST space.
    Invoked to ground the framework's characteristics.
invented entities (3)
  • Cybersign unit no independent evidence
    purpose: Basic semiotic building block carrying four-dimensional meaning.
    Newly postulated construct with no external validation.
  • Four-dimensional synchronous grammar no independent evidence
    purpose: Grammar enforcing simultaneous coordination across the four dimensions.
    Proposed mechanism without prior existence or derivation.
  • Five-layer architectural stack no independent evidence
    purpose: Implementation layering for the language system.
    Newly defined architecture without supporting evidence.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5510 in / 1676 out tokens · 59493 ms · 2026-05-15T08:43:26.410828+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

97 extracted references · 97 canonical work pages · 6 internal anchors

  1. [1]

    Wiener.Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine

    N. Wiener.Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. MIT Press, 1961

  2. [2]

    Gerovitch.From Newspeak to Cyberspeak: A History of Soviet Cybernetics

    S. Gerovitch.From Newspeak to Cyberspeak: A History of Soviet Cybernetics. MIT Press, 2002

  3. [3]

    H. Ning, J. Ding, and K. Michael. Cyberism: the fourth paradigm for the digital age. Computer, 2026. DOI: 10.1109/MC.2026.3655852

  4. [4]

    Floridi.The Fourth Revolution: How the Infosphere is Reshaping Human Reality

    L. Floridi.The Fourth Revolution: How the Infosphere is Reshaping Human Reality. Oxford University Press, 2014

  5. [5]

    C. E. Shannon and W. Weaver. A mathematical theory of communication.The Bell System Technical Journal, 27(3):379–423, 1948

  6. [6]

    H. Ning. The fourth guiding principle for humans in the digital age: an initial exploration and framework construction of Cybersophy.Chinese Journal of Engineering, 47(12):2470– 2478, 2025

  7. [7]

    Ning et al

    H. Ning et al. Cyberology: Cyber–Physical–Social-Thinking spaces-based discipline and in- terdiscipline hierarchy for metaverse (general cyberspace).IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 10:4420–4430, 2023

  8. [8]

    Ning and H

    H. Ning and H. Liu. Cyber-physical-social-thinking space based science and technology framework for the Internet of Things.Science China Information Sciences, 58(3):1–19, 2015

  9. [9]

    Shi et al

    F. Shi et al. National sovereignty and social governance based on cyber–physical–social– thinking space.Chinese Journal of Engineering, 47(11):2257–2268, 2025

  10. [10]

    Stiegler.Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus

    B. Stiegler.Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus. Stanford University Press, 1998

  11. [11]

    J. L. Austin.How to Do Things with Words. Oxford University Press, 1962

  12. [12]

    J. R. Searle.Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press, 1969

  13. [13]

    J. J. Gibson.The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Houghton Mifflin, 1979

  14. [14]

    J. J. Gibson.The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception: Classic Edition. Taylor & Francis, 2015

  15. [15]

    Latour.Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network Theory

    B. Latour.Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network Theory. Oxford University Press, 2005

  16. [16]

    Castells.The Rise of the Network Society

    M. Castells.The Rise of the Network Society. Blackwell, 1996

  17. [17]

    Thrift.Knowing Capitalism

    N. Thrift.Knowing Capitalism. Sage, 2005

  18. [18]

    Hutchins.Cognition in the Wild

    E. Hutchins.Cognition in the Wild. MIT Press, 1995

  19. [19]

    Bateson.Steps to an Ecology of Mind

    G. Bateson.Steps to an Ecology of Mind. University of Chicago Press, 2000

  20. [20]

    Kitchin and M

    R. Kitchin and M. Dodge.Code/Space: Software and Everyday Life. MIT Press, 2011

  21. [21]

    Hui.On the Existence of Digital Objects

    Y. Hui.On the Existence of Digital Objects. University of Minnesota Press, 2016. 15

  22. [22]

    McLuhan.Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man

    M. McLuhan.Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. MIT Press, 1994

  23. [23]

    Kittler.Gramophone, Film, Typewriter

    F. Kittler.Gramophone, Film, Typewriter. Stanford University Press, 1999

  24. [24]

    Negroponte.Being Digital

    N. Negroponte.Being Digital. Knopf, 1995

  25. [25]

    Parikka.What is Media Archaeology?Polity Press, 2012

    J. Parikka.What is Media Archaeology?Polity Press, 2012

  26. [26]

    B. H. Bratton.The Stack: On Software and Sovereignty. MIT Press, 2015

  27. [27]

    Benkler.The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Free- dom

    Y. Benkler.The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Free- dom. Yale University Press, 2006

  28. [28]

    W. J. Mitchell.City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn. MIT Press, 1995

  29. [29]

    F. R. Willett et al. A high-performance speech neuroprosthesis.Nature, 620:1031–1036, 2023

  30. [30]

    S. L. Metzger et al. A high-performance neuroprosthesis for speech decoding and avatar control.Nature, 620:1037–1046, 2023

  31. [31]

    Rasheed et al

    A. Rasheed et al. Digital twins: values, challenges and enablers from a modeling perspective. IEEE Access, 8:21980–22012, 2020

  32. [32]

    Clark.Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelli- gence

    A. Clark.Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelli- gence. Oxford University Press, 2003

  33. [33]

    N. K. Hayles.How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. University of Chicago Press, 1999

  34. [34]

    D. Haraway. A cyborg manifesto. InSimians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, pages 149–181. Routledge, 1991

  35. [35]

    M. B. N. Hansen.Bodies in Code: Interfaces with Digital Media. Routledge, 2006

  36. [36]

    C. S. Peirce.Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, Vols. 1–8. Harvard University Press, 1931–1958

  37. [37]

    de Saussure.Course in General Linguistics

    F. de Saussure.Course in General Linguistics. Open Court, 1916/1983

  38. [38]

    H. H. Clark.Using Language. Cambridge University Press, 1996

  39. [39]

    R. A. Brooks. Intelligence without representation.Artificial Intelligence, 47:139–159, 1991

  40. [40]

    J. S. Park et al. Generative agents: interactive simulacra of human behavior. InProc. 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pages 1–22. ACM, 2023

  41. [41]

    Yao et al

    S. Yao et al. ReAct: synergizing reasoning and acting in language models. InProc. ICLR

  42. [42]

    W. X. Zhao et al. A survey of large language models. Preprint at arXiv, 2023.https: //doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.18223

  43. [43]

    The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

    Z. Xi et al. The rise and potential of large language model based agents: a survey. Preprint at arXiv, 2023.https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.07864

  44. [44]

    LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

    H. Touvron et al. LLaMA: open and efficient foundation language models. Preprint at arXiv, 2023.https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.13971. 16

  45. [45]

    Pan and O

    X. Pan and O. Schwartz. Multimodal AI needs active human interaction.Nature Human Behaviour, 8(10):1825–1826, 2024

  46. [46]

    Li et al

    G. Li et al. CAMEL: communicative agents for ‘mind’ exploration of large language model society. InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2023

  47. [47]

    Wang et al

    L. Wang et al. A survey on large language model based autonomous agents.Frontiers of Computer Science, 18:186345, 2024

  48. [48]

    Xie et al

    H. Xie et al. Deep learning enabled semantic communication systems.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 39:2253–2270, 2021

  49. [49]

    Qin et al

    Z. Qin et al. Semantic communications: principles and challenges. Preprint at arXiv, 2022. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.00032

  50. [50]

    Gündüz et al

    D. Gündüz et al. Beyond transmitting bits: context, semantics, and task-oriented commu- nications.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 41:5–41, 2023

  51. [51]

    S. Harnad. The symbol grounding problem.Physica D, 42:335–346, 1990

  52. [52]

    Lakoff and M

    G. Lakoff and M. Johnson.Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press, 1980

  53. [53]

    Wittgenstein.Philosophical Investigations

    L. Wittgenstein.Philosophical Investigations. Blackwell, 1953

  54. [54]

    A. M. Turing. Computing machinery and intelligence.Mind, 59:433–460, 1950

  55. [55]

    Clark.Being There: Putting Brain, Body, and World Together Again

    A. Clark.Being There: Putting Brain, Body, and World Together Again. MIT Press, 1997

  56. [56]

    D. C. Dennett.Consciousness Explained. Little, Brown, 1991

  57. [57]

    Chomsky.Syntactic Structures

    N. Chomsky.Syntactic Structures. Mouton de Gruyter, 2002

  58. [58]

    C. D. Manning and H. Schütze.Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. MIT Press, 1999

  59. [59]

    Newell and H

    A. Newell and H. A. Simon. Computer science as empirical inquiry: symbols and search. Communications of the ACM, 19:113–126, 1976

  60. [60]

    H. P. Grice. Further notes on logic and conversation. InSyntax and Semantics, Vol. 9, pages 113–127, 1978

  61. [61]

    J. Z. Pan et al. Unifying large language models and knowledge graphs: a roadmap.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 36:3580–3599, 2024

  62. [62]

    Hogan et al

    A. Hogan et al. Knowledge graphs.ACM Computing Surveys, 54:71, 2021

  63. [63]

    Berners-Lee, J

    T. Berners-Lee, J. Hendler, and O. Lassila. The semantic web.Scientific American, 284:34– 43, 2001

  64. [64]

    Kress and T

    G. Kress and T. van Leeuwen.Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contempo- rary Communication. Arnold, 2001

  65. [65]

    Tomasello.Origins of Human Communication

    M. Tomasello.Origins of Human Communication. MIT Press, 2008

  66. [66]

    Shumailov et al

    I. Shumailov et al. AI models collapse when trained on recursively generated data.Nature, 631:755–759, 2024

  67. [67]

    Wei et al

    J. Wei et al. Emergent abilities of large language models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2022. 17

  68. [68]

    On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

    R. Bommasani et al. On the opportunities and risks of foundation models. Preprint at arXiv, 2022.https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2108.07258

  69. [69]

    GPT-4 Technical Report

    J. Achiam et al. GPT-4 technical report. Preprint at arXiv, 2023.https://doi.org/10. 48550/arXiv.2303.08774

  70. [70]

    Gu and T

    A. Gu and T. Dao. Mamba: linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces. In Proc. ICLR 2024. OpenReview, 2024

  71. [71]

    Wei et al

    J. Wei et al. Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35, 2022

  72. [72]

    Vaswani et al

    A. Vaswani et al. Attention is all you need. InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 2017

  73. [73]

    Brown et al

    T. Brown et al. Language models are few-shot learners. InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020

  74. [74]

    LeCun, Y

    Y. LeCun, Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton. Deep learning.Nature, 521:436–444, 2015

  75. [75]

    Silver et al

    D. Silver et al. Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search.Nature, 529:484–489, 2016

  76. [76]

    S. J. Russell and P. Norvig.Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th edn. Pearson, 2020

  77. [77]

    Lévy.Collective Intelligence: Mankind’s Emerging World in Cyberspace

    P. Lévy.Collective Intelligence: Mankind’s Emerging World in Cyberspace. Plenum Press, 1997

  78. [78]

    Lessig.Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace

    L. Lessig.Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace. Basic Books, 1999

  79. [79]

    Manovich.The Language of New Media

    L. Manovich.The Language of New Media. MIT Press, 2001

  80. [80]

    E. J. Aarseth.Cybertext: Perspectives on Ergodic Literature. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997

Showing first 80 references.