Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.24917.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.24917 v3

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:44.757300Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T01:52:09.658975Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T14:01:38.041828Z

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0b35f267-826b-49c7-a22f-6468f7d8092c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:41.962395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baf2f07d-1c76-40e9-bd98-7ff5ad1a1368 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.039527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce89ac67-a64b-4c90-bf7d-c9c837f00304 · outbound

This paper cites Computing pz without sampling (teacher-forced scoring).To evaluate pz for verbatim extraction, we do not need to generate any tokens.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Computing pz without sampling (teacher-forced scoring).To evaluate pz for verbatim extraction, we do not need to generate any tokens

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.118448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3d8b3f0e-92c1-4337-8b2d-dd07a3fd1374 · outbound

This paper cites , T− 1}; existence)If T≥ 3and |V| ≥T, then there exists b∈V T such that for everyεwith2≤ε<T, BHam ε (b)⊊B Lev ε (b).

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search , T− 1}; existence)If T≥ 3and |V| ≥T, then there exists b∈V T such that for everyεwith2≤ε<T, BHam ε (b)⊊B Lev ε (b)

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.208761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5f0365a-ceb8-4065-a2bd-b9abd70c0cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.290518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6aa36cb5-8817-472d-af18-465cb5a3240d · outbound

This paper cites And so c∈B Lev ε (b)—i.e., every member of BHam ε (b) must also be a member of BLev ε (b).

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search And so c∈B Lev ε (b)—i.e., every member of BHam ε (b) must also be a member of BLev ε (b)

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.382994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb37b07f-8ae7-43b8-a2d0-986229e18af9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.439012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76c89146-1c27-4b07-abfc-78757f52c737 · outbound

This paper cites And so, by Equation 22, Levenshtein(b, c)≤Hamming(b , c)≤T.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search And so, by Equation 22, Levenshtein(b, c)≤Hamming(b , c)≤T

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.509065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf79a23a-ab79-40d9-b86f-363755c75a79 · outbound

This paper cites samples independently either hits or misses the ε-ball.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search samples independently either hits or misses the ε-ball

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.594868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29437d09-02f7-4d1e-ba96-484dfb4e384e · outbound

This paper cites no extraction.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search no extraction

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.694603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc3585ff-2005-4efc-a05a-a543e630262b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.748208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11ba697b-8cc9-4548-9dd7-d39125474b30 · outbound

This paper cites 25 Preprint.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search 25 Preprint

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.829128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22f46c13-8a73-442e-8e10-354a09690042 · outbound

This paper cites This is done for efficiency, i.e., to prevent explosive blow-up of the number of sequences under consideration.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search This is done for efficiency, i.e., to prevent explosive blow-up of the number of sequences under consideration

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.897140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8ec3949-da43-4d99-a9e3-1d80a78d3013 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:42.998557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acd5510d-b59e-4f61-bd39-ae1d2124c274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.083539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e97607d2-7d23-4e6b-a9d1-a41b4b37c419 · outbound

This paper cites After T steps, the algorithm returns all B·k complete continuations (i.e., without performing a final across-beam prune).

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search After T steps, the algorithm returns all B·k complete continuations (i.e., without performing a final across-beam prune)

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.180994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8c7dca5-7107-455a-a675-8847494e4846 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.266484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02ff42f2-aef0-4479-8e21-b0b4569b5dd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.339286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc1dd9db-582f-4d52-8638-3a2ce60ee1a0 · outbound

This paper cites Select the top-B candidates from the top-k tokens →L 1 (no additional forward pass needed).

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Select the top-B candidates from the top-k tokens →L 1 (no additional forward pass needed)

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.421752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01c04cb2-b862-4759-ba6d-d35bb6953c6a · outbound

This paper cites up to B·k.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search up to B·k

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.512649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d6e1e9a-4a22-4b52-8ad7-76302cb7251c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.603766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44172af5-bce0-418a-a28e-bade66dec173 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.669812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b1cff9e-68fe-4fc7-bb81-d688d816f7d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.724699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94b24322-352a-4d0e-a1e0-523fcb369feb · outbound

This paper cites looks bad.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search looks bad

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.795283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6155a84e-5da1-4a68-bdc8-25833e1245a5 · outbound

This paper cites , jmax(t+1) (left to right) using Equation 48, treating any out-of-band predecessor as +∞.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search , jmax(t+1) (left to right) using Equation 48, treating any out-of-band predecessor as +∞

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.919142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d4b6fe0-3531-4362-955a-66bac3fd8d53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:43.995570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2a0f789-c835-4331-b480-d607204b8ef5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:44.175666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eba9014b-6c81-4f55-a567-660ff6f71cd7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:44.234362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9a3aed9-4ebd-4ab6-ae8d-47e7e99c3379 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:44.331971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89f8b195-2134-43bb-82dc-30610fd70aa5 · outbound

This paper cites List of submissions to the Nth Academy Awards.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search List of submissions to the Nth Academy Awards

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:44.385148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c92d928-5cc0-4acb-a077-d315ad1603c9 · outbound

This paper cites The template structure and stock phrases (track descriptions, race numbering) are widely duplicated.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search The template structure and stock phrases (track descriptions, race numbering) are widely duplicated

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:44.495360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69faf6fa-0a11-4669-96ee-3c4a28c74a68 · outbound

This paper cites b z(suf):rought the Batman to the forefront of public consciousness.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search b z(suf):rought the Batman to the forefront of public consciousness

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:44.590552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd445c13-0ca5-4e48-8760-f444b35ba4fc · outbound

This paper cites unlocked.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search unlocked

Reference 35

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:44.650848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8c0d47e-0338-4187-b1fb-2e63a72d2743 · outbound

This paper cites For the baseline runs, we also manually examine outputs that surpassτmin but are not within Levε= 5 of the target suffix.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search For the baseline runs, we also manually examine outputs that surpassτmin but are not within Levε= 5 of the target suffix

Reference 749

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:44.757300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79961fc0-ef43-4a3b-9ce7-8009e312a37b · outbound

This paper cites running mismatch counter ≤ε.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search running mismatch counter ≤ε

Reference 1974

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:44.054720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fd05494-9716-459d-8b11-a7c4e64407bb · outbound

This paper cites We thenreservoir sampled11 100,000 pages that fit these conditions from the whole range of Wikipedia pages in this time frame, de-duplicating by page ID.

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search We thenreservoir sampled11 100,000 pages that fit these conditions from the whole range of Wikipedia pages in this time frame, de-duplicating by page ID

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:30:44.116122Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation fbaff7eb-e6f1-4d7c-840e-da82b54cdbd6 · inbound

Extracting memorized pieces of (copyrighted) books from open-weight language models cites this paper.

Extracting memorized pieces of (copyrighted) books from open-weight language models Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search

Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-22T03:22:24.255757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dc3fdf8a-09e0-4afd-b711-65a5e1fc4f1f · inbound

Probabilistic "Copies" in Generative AI Models cites this paper.

Probabilistic "Copies" in Generative AI Models Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T01:52:09.658975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.