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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.27820.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.27820 v2

Coverage vector

measured 59 of 59 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T00:40:59.235916Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-03T16:58:43.728181Z

Reference resolution

59 of 59 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy38
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 482ce4fc-dcd5-437b-b099-d2622c1fcec5 · outbound

This paper cites National Academies Press.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning National Academies Press

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.856730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:d1150284d7172942d5a94bc6bb4901a3f62a40bcba6a8b35ae4caf420b47e5b6

Observation ffcf7828-d7ab-4e20-a82f-8ddff23c5fac · outbound

This paper cites Diagnostic errors, health disparities, and artificial intelligence: a combination for health or harm? InJAMA Health Forum, volume 2, pages e212430–e212430.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Diagnostic errors, health disparities, and artificial intelligence: a combination for health or harm? InJAMA Health Forum, volume 2, pages e212430–e212430

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.735999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:d591f12a38d7959b43c8049c333199c01f0a3a1d58caa757aa62686c7958ccfd

Observation 403f599d-6744-4507-afd7-68592f130796 · outbound

This paper cites John Wiley & Sons.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning John Wiley & Sons

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.705786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:61d0d290208cb0dc26feb3248b34ec059876c7ead2c621e73ba7e8bd4a9cdd5c

Observation 98e2e076-c71e-41a8-8e38-e0b4437c4d5c · outbound

This paper cites Evidence for anchoring bias during physician decision-making.JAMA internal medicine, 183(8):818–823.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Evidence for anchoring bias during physician decision-making.JAMA internal medicine, 183(8):818–823

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.829527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:a9cb57970dfd6e3a19f98dbde464cda89715d0a744a3dec4e5cffc33377733f6

Observation b4d0f233-3c66-4b7f-bde0-c4492a022007 · outbound

This paper cites Errors in clinical diagnosis: a narrative review.Journal of International Medical Research, 51(8):03000605231162798.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Errors in clinical diagnosis: a narrative review.Journal of International Medical Research, 51(8):03000605231162798

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.788471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:3402df112345039fade5ed5cad304d6985a72ce6c7484631a2952e440dc4b60f

Observation e2734ce0-979f-4d5a-abdd-d366adfbf794 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive biases in diagnosis and decision making during anaesthesia and intensive care.BJA education, 21(11):420–425.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Cognitive biases in diagnosis and decision making during anaesthesia and intensive care.BJA education, 21(11):420–425

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.814633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:7a5a36b464d7d2063253337c9ad973629cfd4217606860a4188d040391150905

Observation 35bb309d-6138-4efe-adb3-590cb6ad1cea · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing diagnostic capability with multi-agents conversational large language models.NPJ digital medicine, 8(1):159.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Enhancing diagnostic capability with multi-agents conversational large language models.NPJ digital medicine, 8(1):159

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.761778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:98365d1d94b75198cd618708a163f13f4f74ac0cf78b573bb53f46653f1a7e2b

Observation 5b57da0f-7248-4f37-9a10-e07a679da342 · outbound

This paper cites MedCaseReasoning: Evaluating and learning diagnostic reasoning from clinical case reports.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning MedCaseReasoning: Evaluating and learning diagnostic reasoning from clinical case reports

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:48:01.005926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:dbd9515b63d2e28f9696a13d3d5eeee0f1579f0f3aeb5f93539daf7adb12cfee

Observation 76d85e3b-76c0-4fa4-934b-e133f031f282 · outbound

This paper cites A generalist medical language model for disease diagnosis assistance.Nature medicine, 31(3):932–942.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning A generalist medical language model for disease diagnosis assistance.Nature medicine, 31(3):932–942

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.804115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:d4e99e503609ebdc0e192761a8c56b625b8bf1ea12640123772e7e14c5bc52de

Observation 4d79be36-6a24-451f-9dbf-bf56ed5b499e · outbound

This paper cites Automated lay language summariza- tion of biomedical scientific reviews.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Automated lay language summariza- tion of biomedical scientific reviews

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.767795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:c3704734bda3dd49f0367f83239bfb66bf4d3d707197034c686bca865a52f6f1

Observation 3f57d4c2-2d37-4fd7-addc-d56540ca2f0a · outbound

This paper cites Uiuc_bionlp at biolaysumm: an extract-then-summarize approach augmented with wikipedia knowledge for biomedical lay summarization.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Uiuc_bionlp at biolaysumm: an extract-then-summarize approach augmented with wikipedia knowledge for biomedical lay summarization

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.794057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:1432aa4016b9d85922a8e63ab86f13caead8896d4f0e9e825417ab5e3019e3c0

Observation 822e7ac8-f26b-483e-8e6d-c48e4e3f322d · outbound

This paper cites Pyhealth: A deep learning toolkit for healthcare predictive modeling.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Pyhealth: A deep learning toolkit for healthcare predictive modeling

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.779385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:d0c8106e264a1570a89ef31b01ba8bc7e434ac3ca03046ebf1d61682a2fea638

Observation d739337d-3bb8-433b-bfa7-1f983f69118f · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning-enhanced healthcare predictions with knowledge graph community retrieval.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Reasoning-enhanced healthcare predictions with knowledge graph community retrieval

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.825106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:b08954c4e5745c1291a7c0b21fef05555fdfc4f45825f012c4f345b55746a2f8

Observation a8484a07-d99b-41c1-86f7-f46245b8d58c · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:22199–22213.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:22199–22213

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.842567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:d0a5aa6bb6d6c94ecc42afb5c126fc43650f6ae388d80c7edac07ad03432bfb9

Observation 198ef029-9725-4931-aa63-7b4d4aa2f4a7 · outbound

This paper cites Medagents: Large language models as collaborators for zero-shot medical reasoning.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Medagents: Large language models as collaborators for zero-shot medical reasoning

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.776271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:f32d3630ec5a7e84ab4af1ebd389c407ab15b8a1643fc822890b68bf8c668bf2

Observation 917b1759-ed9f-4a05-a8c2-e1bafac14bed · outbound

This paper cites Mdagents: An adaptive collaboration of llms for medical decision-making.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:79410–79452.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Mdagents: An adaptive collaboration of llms for medical decision-making.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:79410–79452

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.773818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:a5b45abd721f1bb188b1e10f19c15bc06deb74102c43fad39f865efcffaa4f0f

Observation 46aa6315-64bf-4786-b58a-e9e9ac5979eb · outbound

This paper cites Tree-of-reasoning: Towards complex medical diagnosis via multi-agent reasoning with evidence tree.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Tree-of-reasoning: Towards complex medical diagnosis via multi-agent reasoning with evidence tree

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.756806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:76be3eeed5f0934f27d2650fdb05cff406e68465c7f7315dcf16270264aedab6

Observation 61674449-f657-4ac4-8287-eb5178a5dc5d · outbound

This paper cites Evalu- ation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Evalu- ation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.681725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:7d35134a569af6746c62e6a7ef2277ad35445f36890b95840cb1edd70e3a037c

Observation abfe472a-f75f-4bb9-8630-41e5383756aa · outbound

This paper cites ER-Reason: A Benchmark Dataset for LLM Clinical Reasoning in the Emergency Room.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning ER-Reason: A Benchmark Dataset for LLM Clinical Reasoning in the Emergency Room

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T21:48:01.020927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:29833f4fcab19dfec670eb4a6ee5fd6865e6fde7618dbb02ef3ddbcb7dc53c03

Observation 87ec065d-a67e-47f2-8275-6ffc23f79b79 · outbound

This paper cites Self-consistency improves chain of thought reasoning in language models.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Self-consistency improves chain of thought reasoning in language models

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.747944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:1cd0282a24bea5eda853d51624d06060dd28775cf2ee34d34c0c1a734795fdc0

Observation f91d7c3e-ae28-4f9a-9e4c-f1db5bdd8217 · outbound

This paper cites Medagentboard: Benchmarking multi-agent collaboration with conventional methods for diverse medical tasks.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Medagentboard: Benchmarking multi-agent collaboration with conventional methods for diverse medical tasks

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:48:00.999147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:de085bbe6699bb25d0b8b7b624f2e93b71eaf30def051f853d4ee9e54415c37d

Observation 64876d5a-2fea-4134-a740-57055a15f4c6 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.1: Open foundation and instruction-tuned models.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Llama 3.1: Open foundation and instruction-tuned models

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.753085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:33582ef7715f4f500a84568e177d3e6cde592ae6c3564a3100f24340cf465493

Observation 894793eb-4b48-433f-81d4-bf77ca016a3b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T21:48:01.011749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:25f74a7c58d56979c9b99538dd1df238ab3a4e5ce3b2c493b477eb9b3cbe1f06

Observation f81c6fe4-0c9c-4d43-bd7a-504e535bab74 · outbound

This paper cites m1: Unleash the potential of test-time scaling for medical reasoning with large language models.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning m1: Unleash the potential of test-time scaling for medical reasoning with large language models

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:48:01.017823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:1647bac7094526b6ae39a8bf097b1f662a0f1a0e0f0ea4c66b9a1aecf3984a77

Observation 1863f541-4bc3-477f-968d-9380d03a045f · outbound

This paper cites MedReason: Eliciting Factual Medical Reasoning Steps in LLMs via Knowledge Graphs.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning MedReason: Eliciting Factual Medical Reasoning Steps in LLMs via Knowledge Graphs

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:48:01.002544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:dc72f9c68ba2ef695dcdb40f5581a757e4b045b3f557a4544cf684493f53aea5

Observation dc7758f0-3f23-4dee-85ea-083d902052d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.848145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:58b07960a5fcda865b0e4749f0d0ed35e545337f7049d351d37771dcadfbee70

Observation c66ea5c9-2ab4-4b64-91b1-435976ef114a · outbound

This paper cites Reverse thinking makes llms stronger reasoners.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Reverse thinking makes llms stronger reasoners

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.763213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:b4e0ee725b9ec196ffbf63242e5581359d93143e683000d2baf899012c8c7b26

Observation 31f7c84a-77f1-4480-9192-7b1079198ede · outbound

This paper cites Improving the accuracy of medical diagnosis with causal machine learning.Nature communications, 11(1):3923.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Improving the accuracy of medical diagnosis with causal machine learning.Nature communications, 11(1):3923

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.820393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:f90c9d10f9ec749adb377bb8ff194eb31651225258c872db99009d9f3c152fa9

Observation 9323c8e6-9072-4749-9f2b-22443c293136 · outbound

This paper cites Aura: A multi-modal medical agent for understanding, reasoning and annotation.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Aura: A multi-modal medical agent for understanding, reasoning and annotation

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.722996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:2dced0f10f7092e9d1a19793492cf56be58545a4564fe600486aa268cf3e4f0d

Observation 67fca683-c3f2-48e8-80f3-15ec1d9a9665 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models for disease diagnosis: A scoping review.npj Artificial Intelligence, 1(1):9.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Large language models for disease diagnosis: A scoping review.npj Artificial Intelligence, 1(1):9

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.665942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:c50180285d27af99a3971229c7178d4d324b503b35e4342400f271185beec052

Observation 3142e6f6-f3ce-45f1-b4d3-b07665cbeaac · outbound

This paper cites Propaga- tion and pitfalls: Reasoning-based assessment of knowledge editing through counterfactual tasks.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Propaga- tion and pitfalls: Reasoning-based assessment of knowledge editing through counterfactual tasks

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.743516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:89597bdad621112763243231a80e6012ad26fb397f05ce1b5678106904450131

Observation 7eaee0ac-22f3-4698-a8b6-863b89ee5882 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert- networks.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert- networks

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.732374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:864ec45398f7790e31558dcad73b2f0aa6421f05e111684ee4ac1720d17beae3

Observation 15210917-92b4-45b9-9941-dcbd8f281f69 · outbound

This paper cites Mimic-iv.PhysioNet.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Mimic-iv.PhysioNet

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.758051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:803fd61630397bac783f0181f5408987f3a3e2535e18e550b90b41b13f7b7209

Observation e41b0678-646d-41e2-90e5-1e81ec7e24ad · outbound

This paper cites Deepseek-r1 incentivizes reasoning in llms through reinforcement learning.Nature, 645(8081):633–638.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Deepseek-r1 incentivizes reasoning in llms through reinforcement learning.Nature, 645(8081):633–638

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.780534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:8d7f5de02ced9f166caa7e96ab87f92e2dcf2abad155eb302653f721f24df2d0

Observation 2200b962-0358-470d-a9c4-1b49abdf85dd · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.837500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:4f7ecab51e0f2a96f1abeb691c4533070800c11c79a46e332b866b6d52a3d8b5

Observation 598225b2-91b1-435d-b7bc-52129c592314 · outbound

This paper cites HealthBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Towards Improved Human Health.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning HealthBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Towards Improved Human Health

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T21:48:01.009095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:fe5ec37a85317ac6e2359245bfd073e00bb348f80cd2ef4e8f55a03ccfa0148d

Observation f36a9c74-1937-428f-8c55-6ccb9c1cea7e · outbound

This paper cites Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.715699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:9e851a4288e7cb4ab405c580c099a0a9218662121439d96afcbc136ea420ef13

Observation 061bc5e0-2348-4c76-b61f-82078e1a423e · outbound

This paper cites SciPrompt: Knowledge-augmented prompting for fine-grained categorization of scientific topics.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning SciPrompt: Knowledge-augmented prompting for fine-grained categorization of scientific topics

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.727567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:5e80ffc02c1da4feee0f23575d340fd4519d541e6612e9c3cbfbbeb08de4ad5c

Observation fae2cfa5-dc85-4e59-a708-6dc70bd8bd9e · outbound

This paper cites Med-RLVR: Emerging Medical Reasoning from a 3B base model via reinforcement Learning.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Med-RLVR: Emerging Medical Reasoning from a 3B base model via reinforcement Learning

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:48:01.014888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:c5bc441a8b83521f15c109ae58baef50e8a26be73a7eec196381886396505686

Observation e0b0a48f-b627-4875-b885-3959cdcf0e14 · outbound

This paper cites Plainqafact: Retrieval-augmented factual consistency evaluation metric for biomedical plain language summarization.Journal of Biomedical Informatics, page 105019.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Plainqafact: Retrieval-augmented factual consistency evaluation metric for biomedical plain language summarization.Journal of Biomedical Informatics, page 105019

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.784581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:474eb218af04415e9a06bffa76382b33f261c68f5fc33a82c15c7b3cb36235d4

Observation 89b23216-e868-4966-a0b5-ac281647a474 · outbound

This paper cites thinking.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning thinking

Reference 41

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.619266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:36bf432a0f36de6427d1e10adcc11b3b7cab984b85ec465825f0df3092429d29

Observation 7306fd46-7cd4-4d5b-874d-c9a557de1283 · outbound

This paper cites smooth out.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning smooth out

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.852481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:6ab6cf236b80b34c830a93d8c28672378a6ee1d70232c1e186122393596ce64e

Observation 50d5e33e-520e-4f62-b8aa-39f5c4cb0733 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.692415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:a27343961ee27693dac72c483282972b77f9b5a4edfa77d2374d4c421157dfa8

Observation 2d243dbc-e222-4760-a988-e6259cce8fa7 · outbound

This paper cites Present only the facts known before a working differential was made: chief complaint, HPI, vitals, physical exam, and early investigations.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Present only the facts known before a working differential was made: chief complaint, HPI, vitals, physical exam, and early investigations

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.731911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:4fa59631397ac0c5f41619308d07e01a7d5aab3e343b8b6d0ca073dd60f6bd15

Observation 820c0999-c775-4d5f-a349-394185ffc21b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.789512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:5a879e5e9c3da06089f7da058aa8bdb4d164de73e81c728a54b16cec4621bbcc

Observation 1e32affc-d9c2-4284-adac-8d3c9dd63d3d · outbound

This paper cites num_agents.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning num_agents

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.671919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:db101bdb447b797684b2f30b79d7a094b4fb76bfcba70c9348bbf226c72035be

Observation e4e80e6a-3aeb-4ca5-bcf1-af016135c4fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.706764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:b92647f09e41d5f237efc48295142a051b9e2903cbf24c5e75b371e9eb86f592

Observation 20da1a35-c37d-43bd-a3a6-3755e32bb0a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.720358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:564fe064bf581c2b8f57830796d6582f9e4687b7c13ce85e06c953840a8cb18f

Observation 87df1544-bac9-47e4-bd41-475e6bac8770 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.612219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:323f83416e2e9b25edaffc9f536c6ca8321c652544a73cd838894c7f163d7ea9

Observation 41525b2e-6d14-4194-9157-117b530706b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.711279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:612e54812ca431a8c95ed19abb56e1809de5cdaedeed6093459353f68f6e236f

Observation 059e098f-d1bd-4f85-997f-9e4bf9d19e40 · outbound

This paper cites normal results.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning normal results

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.702208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:3fadb1aac80f1364f9821700b5973fe61f07ab3b62435e7c90ef5f67372e5361

Observation 1a2428fc-fe8c-4947-8432-db72ca8772c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.833817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:85d38e32c587c4cdb12f39e16fc498303d94caccc4d5692d6b8aedfb0d10bad7

Observation 7223376c-71fb-498d-8c75-70d9e6ed3416 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.697064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:59a38272b103afa2d1c3a299aa76717ce9a9e42ef879409e10aa3c28fad924f3

Observation 741b0b18-c8f6-4eb9-b4dd-0f5431729576 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.765815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:e4368f1eaeb14aa18897edddf6ec604a63fe2d98cf024752f322ae74a570a5f2

Observation ca48dccd-af4b-487d-ad65-6f80a9b9eca2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.783978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:a2d18fa9a48c67d988d751e4c94c916c22acc10de33687a1afb1c08acd132d85

Observation 062dfa92-1b13-4754-a7c5-5d85b365d603 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.808794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:11eb4be7dbd761bbae83f30f8fdff1d57319d76de9cf6c2f68be4c43f760da2b

Observation 574b9766-3cbe-436c-8cfe-bfc62ace2ee1 · outbound

This paper cites CRITICAL V ALIDATION.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning CRITICAL V ALIDATION

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.799273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:81937ca67ecc727ec70f0f6fe53ad73ebe582d33c7917b51b9fe77d29bbbc294

Observation a896410d-04a2-49b7-8a00-0d7d7d2a0e60 · outbound

This paper cites If your rationale supports diagnosis A, you MUST choose diagnosis A as final_diagnosis.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning If your rationale supports diagnosis A, you MUST choose diagnosis A as final_diagnosis

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.771184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:e53b17a5cb443666fac7e13c70436236475e83f8ce5a0790ef0d9b9c0bc2cbb6

Observation d1b01df0-3d44-4631-9015-602134ac9260 · outbound

This paper cites had_consensus.

Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning had_consensus

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T23:19:36.714475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z digest=sha256:6c83bce77203f7386d9a05ac313ad3606f4f4e8b750a8d1a598fef948ba45e14

Pith citing papers

Observation 9f5a5294-23d5-46e1-8238-d19506ed9931 · inbound

From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Design cites this paper.

From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Design Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning

Reference 203

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T16:58:43.729593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T04:40:30.985824Z digest=sha256:507493339161df7e43290970579e528c2f59115d7ccfe77b6fed41174aa2c833

Observation 5e14354c-632c-4792-b9a6-33e49385b083 · inbound

GuideSkill: Evolving Executable LLM Agent Skills for Guideline-Grounded Clinical Reasoning cites this paper.

GuideSkill: Evolving Executable LLM Agent Skills for Guideline-Grounded Clinical Reasoning Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:40:59.235916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T00:40:59.235916Z digest=sha256:8405d53d55e885c15a8717b39adb94e0b5c466eb85dc524caf945a95f727ecc8