Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.27820.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T21:43:57.227448Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T00:40:59.235916Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-03T16:58:43.728181Z
59 of 59 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 482ce4fc-dcd5-437b-b099-d2622c1fcec5 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning National Academies Press
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation ffcf7828-d7ab-4e20-a82f-8ddff23c5fac · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Diagnostic errors, health disparities, and artificial intelligence: a combination for health or harm? InJAMA Health Forum, volume 2, pages e212430–e212430
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 403f599d-6744-4507-afd7-68592f130796 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning John Wiley & Sons
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 98e2e076-c71e-41a8-8e38-e0b4437c4d5c · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Evidence for anchoring bias during physician decision-making.JAMA internal medicine, 183(8):818–823
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation b4d0f233-3c66-4b7f-bde0-c4492a022007 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Errors in clinical diagnosis: a narrative review.Journal of International Medical Research, 51(8):03000605231162798
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation e2734ce0-979f-4d5a-abdd-d366adfbf794 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Cognitive biases in diagnosis and decision making during anaesthesia and intensive care.BJA education, 21(11):420–425
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 35bb309d-6138-4efe-adb3-590cb6ad1cea · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Enhancing diagnostic capability with multi-agents conversational large language models.NPJ digital medicine, 8(1):159
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 5b57da0f-7248-4f37-9a10-e07a679da342 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning MedCaseReasoning: Evaluating and learning diagnostic reasoning from clinical case reports
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 76d85e3b-76c0-4fa4-934b-e133f031f282 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning A generalist medical language model for disease diagnosis assistance.Nature medicine, 31(3):932–942
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 4d79be36-6a24-451f-9dbf-bf56ed5b499e · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Automated lay language summariza- tion of biomedical scientific reviews
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 3f57d4c2-2d37-4fd7-addc-d56540ca2f0a · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Uiuc_bionlp at biolaysumm: an extract-then-summarize approach augmented with wikipedia knowledge for biomedical lay summarization
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 822e7ac8-f26b-483e-8e6d-c48e4e3f322d · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Pyhealth: A deep learning toolkit for healthcare predictive modeling
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation d739337d-3bb8-433b-bfa7-1f983f69118f · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Reasoning-enhanced healthcare predictions with knowledge graph community retrieval
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation a8484a07-d99b-41c1-86f7-f46245b8d58c · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:22199–22213
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 198ef029-9725-4931-aa63-7b4d4aa2f4a7 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Medagents: Large language models as collaborators for zero-shot medical reasoning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 917b1759-ed9f-4a05-a8c2-e1bafac14bed · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Mdagents: An adaptive collaboration of llms for medical decision-making.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:79410–79452
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 46aa6315-64bf-4786-b58a-e9e9ac5979eb · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Tree-of-reasoning: Towards complex medical diagnosis via multi-agent reasoning with evidence tree
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 61674449-f657-4ac4-8287-eb5178a5dc5d · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Evalu- ation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation abfe472a-f75f-4bb9-8630-41e5383756aa · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning ER-Reason: A Benchmark Dataset for LLM Clinical Reasoning in the Emergency Room
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 87ec065d-a67e-47f2-8275-6ffc23f79b79 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Self-consistency improves chain of thought reasoning in language models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation f91d7c3e-ae28-4f9a-9e4c-f1db5bdd8217 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Medagentboard: Benchmarking multi-agent collaboration with conventional methods for diverse medical tasks
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 64876d5a-2fea-4134-a740-57055a15f4c6 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Llama 3.1: Open foundation and instruction-tuned models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 894793eb-4b48-433f-81d4-bf77ca016a3b · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation f81c6fe4-0c9c-4d43-bd7a-504e535bab74 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning m1: Unleash the potential of test-time scaling for medical reasoning with large language models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 1863f541-4bc3-477f-968d-9380d03a045f · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning MedReason: Eliciting Factual Medical Reasoning Steps in LLMs via Knowledge Graphs
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation dc7758f0-3f23-4dee-85ea-083d902052d2 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation c66ea5c9-2ab4-4b64-91b1-435976ef114a · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Reverse thinking makes llms stronger reasoners
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 31f7c84a-77f1-4480-9192-7b1079198ede · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Improving the accuracy of medical diagnosis with causal machine learning.Nature communications, 11(1):3923
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 9323c8e6-9072-4749-9f2b-22443c293136 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Aura: A multi-modal medical agent for understanding, reasoning and annotation
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 67fca683-c3f2-48e8-80f3-15ec1d9a9665 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Large language models for disease diagnosis: A scoping review.npj Artificial Intelligence, 1(1):9
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 3142e6f6-f3ce-45f1-b4d3-b07665cbeaac · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Propaga- tion and pitfalls: Reasoning-based assessment of knowledge editing through counterfactual tasks
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 7eaee0ac-22f3-4698-a8b6-863b89ee5882 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert- networks
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 15210917-92b4-45b9-9941-dcbd8f281f69 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Mimic-iv.PhysioNet
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation e41b0678-646d-41e2-90e5-1e81ec7e24ad · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Deepseek-r1 incentivizes reasoning in llms through reinforcement learning.Nature, 645(8081):633–638
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 2200b962-0358-470d-a9c4-1b49abdf85dd · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 598225b2-91b1-435d-b7bc-52129c592314 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning HealthBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Towards Improved Human Health
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation f36a9c74-1937-428f-8c55-6ccb9c1cea7e · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 061bc5e0-2348-4c76-b61f-82078e1a423e · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning SciPrompt: Knowledge-augmented prompting for fine-grained categorization of scientific topics
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation fae2cfa5-dc85-4e59-a708-6dc70bd8bd9e · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Med-RLVR: Emerging Medical Reasoning from a 3B base model via reinforcement Learning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation e0b0a48f-b627-4875-b885-3959cdcf0e14 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Plainqafact: Retrieval-augmented factual consistency evaluation metric for biomedical plain language summarization.Journal of Biomedical Informatics, page 105019
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 89b23216-e868-4966-a0b5-ac281647a474 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning thinking
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 7306fd46-7cd4-4d5b-874d-c9a557de1283 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning smooth out
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 50d5e33e-520e-4f62-b8aa-39f5c4cb0733 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 2d243dbc-e222-4760-a988-e6259cce8fa7 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Present only the facts known before a working differential was made: chief complaint, HPI, vitals, physical exam, and early investigations
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 820c0999-c775-4d5f-a349-394185ffc21b · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 1e32affc-d9c2-4284-adac-8d3c9dd63d3d · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning num_agents
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation e4e80e6a-3aeb-4ca5-bcf1-af016135c4fe · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 20da1a35-c37d-43bd-a3a6-3755e32bb0a1 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 87df1544-bac9-47e4-bd41-475e6bac8770 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 41525b2e-6d14-4194-9157-117b530706b4 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 059e098f-d1bd-4f85-997f-9e4bf9d19e40 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning normal results
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 1a2428fc-fe8c-4947-8432-db72ca8772c2 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 7223376c-71fb-498d-8c75-70d9e6ed3416 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 741b0b18-c8f6-4eb9-b4dd-0f5431729576 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation ca48dccd-af4b-487d-ad65-6f80a9b9eca2 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 062dfa92-1b13-4754-a7c5-5d85b365d603 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 574b9766-3cbe-436c-8cfe-bfc62ace2ee1 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning CRITICAL V ALIDATION
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation a896410d-04a2-49b7-8a00-0d7d7d2a0e60 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning If your rationale supports diagnosis A, you MUST choose diagnosis A as final_diagnosis
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation d1b01df0-3d44-4631-9015-602134ac9260 · outbound
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning had_consensus
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 9f5a5294-23d5-46e1-8238-d19506ed9931 · inbound
From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Design Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning
Reference 203
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 5e14354c-632c-4792-b9a6-33e49385b083 · inbound
GuideSkill: Evolving Executable LLM Agent Skills for Guideline-Grounded Clinical Reasoning Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.