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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.29632.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.29632 v2

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T07:06:09.856488Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 410ae10c-cf10-4e66-b05e-00e9e5aca995 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:29.522219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:48b10a12a53492a6cc87de8d6e1bf5ee7a4b966b1ae1cffdba70a1367542f746

Observation a6578ab0-b2bd-45d4-8505-a2a07a42b096 · outbound

This paper cites GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:27.869428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:cc199a4fda8a98070faf954719bab32d404a6bd9cd01026ac17027875cbc01ac

Observation 101b0915-1812-48e1-941c-1c2f13ce5b8e · outbound

This paper cites SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:27.863405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:a1a5dde8b889be3ea2da9fa3510fe028c4ef99fc70910844b44cf91a7690dacc

Observation 54f65e44-c2c5-41ce-845d-8dc14c2ce359 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:29.518022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:d198c93d29127e542a2e93a9cf136e0f71729f1572b66776fed9633cbf10ed52

Observation f8e02a26-ccd9-4f30-ba5f-38cbe9c2c160 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:29.506331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:3a1eacaea3727233dc934edb644e3becd0e7b65c095febbfae223c3a4e0094f1

Observation a2720cf6-70e7-40fe-a5e4-e3120a054d39 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the association for computational linguistics12, 157–173 (2024).

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research Transactions of the association for computational linguistics12, 157–173 (2024)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:29.510443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:cf2113d950a3e79b612aa5641de56a710942e714b3a9e32952b5d87286a5c1a9

Observation 90ed1d66-16a4-4e46-882d-ac6c54b70faa · outbound

This paper cites AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:27.851877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:c104c1a065da47202992a6f6ba7ff56dbc04e828e3757058d184a7efebf3f8d8

Observation 177574f8-4f48-472a-8bc6-5efa6d0b5244 · outbound

This paper cites The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:27.857644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:488c097306a8820f595144ea0f52e62559d8fa263c29fc144277ce55d8af6618

Observation 542d6b17-4840-48b3-bb2d-009ada47502e · outbound

This paper cites Evoscientist: Towards multi-agent evolving ai scientists for end-to-end scientific discovery.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research Evoscientist: Towards multi-agent evolving ai scientists for end-to-end scientific discovery

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:27.835719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:c485388f39cd3db638b5cb80b9322c69e37c460e3fb16c8ffdcb0288b064ccf8

Observation 28c7b3ff-752f-4630-b4a7-29259e7da171 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 36th annual acm symposium on user interface software and technology.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research In: Proceedings of the 36th annual acm symposium on user interface software and technology

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:29.514455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:e745f888c94f223ddd1ac746745b870a844104a56e6efa8c45c6e2a3730551c9

Observation f39bda4d-db6c-4e71-9967-0840e78aa21a · outbound

This paper cites Bilevel Autoresearch: Meta-Autoresearching Itself.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research Bilevel Autoresearch: Meta-Autoresearching Itself

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-04T01:08:13.153435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:37243eecfc925bf841411723d05cb59472209a38385ef12b0f49ec7cf4317b51

Observation f4ceb301-4161-456f-93ed-6c5d6a5e86a3 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Agent Coordination across Diverse Applications: A Survey.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research Multi-Agent Coordination across Diverse Applications: A Survey

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:27.846413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:9906f72274386d4bb65d8d50be33456df5341f8488f05c6274dd3069e5cf0655

Observation a49854b4-7eef-47c6-88d4-8b7e984718aa · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems35, 24824–24837 (2022).

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research Advances in neural information processing systems35, 24824–24837 (2022)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:29.495178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:e2e2696c230d66e3426f8735eed39d7ebc556ed9ea01e7c27efd13893673a2e0

Observation 4005ad77-75d7-408c-bdbb-eb4441d730b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:29.498613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:b44ae17c755c786cf5bbdbb586b7cdd12aff1cacda6b71ca3e1e01af716b5564

Observation 160cdef7-552b-457a-a81a-79428001e07a · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems36, 11809–11822 (2023) An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research 13.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research Advances in neural information processing systems36, 11809–11822 (2023) An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research 13

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:29.502606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:233f4102930bd74968ec5af63d64488677fb0044a8986adb8f2b719d08157b6e

Observation 70c29e1e-583c-4f7a-b6dc-fd305a03091a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T23:48:29.491109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T23:43:30.595949Z digest=sha256:3234cf6884f7b8a58e1dcd682a61f075d68faaccbd68014023f11ec5f1fa0f2b

Pith citing papers

Observation 79900229-42a3-4039-bc39-84470bc3e743 · inbound

Symbolic-Vector Attention Fusion for Collective Intelligence cites this paper.

Symbolic-Vector Attention Fusion for Collective Intelligence An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T11:46:35.757645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-13T11:46:35.757645Z digest=sha256:39119b8b149ae29e9a70ba084a0e0352f51f059028ab087bbc98b98341401a00

Observation 41e8322b-f85d-46af-a3a8-8351090cfcd5 · inbound

A Vocabulary for Multi-Agent Automated Research Systems cites this paper.

A Vocabulary for Multi-Agent Automated Research Systems An Empirical Study of Multi-Agent Collaboration for Automated Research

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:06:09.856488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:06:09.856488Z digest=sha256:8d804d51c47374f5cc7aee2497694df6f8dc8cee83a1b387f57dd40a8944634e