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arxiv: 2604.00121 · v3 · pith:MN3SIWYCnew · submitted 2026-03-31 · ⚛️ physics.plasm-ph · cs.NA· math.NA

An explicit multiscale pseudo orbit-averaging time integration algorithm

classification ⚛️ physics.plasm-ph cs.NAmath.NA
keywords algorithmdynamicsfastproblemsslowequationexplicitmagnetic
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We present an explicit multiscale algorithm for solving differential equations for problems with high-frequency modes that can be averaged over by separating and scaling the fast and slow dynamics within a single equation. We introduce a phased time integrator for cases where the boundaries of dynamical scales are known: one phase solves the unmodified equation, while the other freezes part of phase-space and slows down the evolution of the fast dynamics. This algorithm is applied to reduced kinetic models of plasmas in magnetic mirrors, which feature a distinct boundary between a region dominated by rapid particle transit and a region characterized by slow collisions. Two representative model problems are presented that decompose the dynamics of the magnetic mirror into a simpler, computationally inexpensive form. The model problems demonstrate a speedup by a factor of order $\omega / \nu_c$, where $\omega$ is the fast oscillation frequency and $\nu_c$ is the slow damping rate. This is a 30,000$\times$ speedup for a case of practical interest.

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  1. Gyrokinetic equilibria of high temperature superconducting magnetic mirrors

    physics.plasm-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Novel multiscale methods enable 30,000X faster gyrokinetic computation of kinetic equilibria, electrostatic potential, and ion confinement time in HTS magnetic mirrors, consistent with analytic theory.