An explicit multiscale pseudo orbit-averaging time integration algorithm
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We present an explicit multiscale algorithm for solving differential equations for problems with high-frequency modes that can be averaged over by separating and scaling the fast and slow dynamics within a single equation. We introduce a phased time integrator for cases where the boundaries of dynamical scales are known: one phase solves the unmodified equation, while the other freezes part of phase-space and slows down the evolution of the fast dynamics. This algorithm is applied to reduced kinetic models of plasmas in magnetic mirrors, which feature a distinct boundary between a region dominated by rapid particle transit and a region characterized by slow collisions. Two representative model problems are presented that decompose the dynamics of the magnetic mirror into a simpler, computationally inexpensive form. The model problems demonstrate a speedup by a factor of order $\omega / \nu_c$, where $\omega$ is the fast oscillation frequency and $\nu_c$ is the slow damping rate. This is a 30,000$\times$ speedup for a case of practical interest.
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Gyrokinetic equilibria of high temperature superconducting magnetic mirrors
Novel multiscale methods enable 30,000X faster gyrokinetic computation of kinetic equilibria, electrostatic potential, and ion confinement time in HTS magnetic mirrors, consistent with analytic theory.
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