Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T21:44:07.775936Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.01496.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T21:44:07.775936Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T01:33:26.293397Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-01T15:25:48.012747Z
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 95ab3e79-cc7b-4726-acbc-3b985e166daf · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Claude 4 sonnet
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ebc1abd8-42eb-4560-af39-86a761f6fb70 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Introducing claude opus 4.5
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation aa4d3dc0-8063-432a-8dc2-0bd1f601d857 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents SWE -rebench: An automated pipeline for task collection and decontaminated evaluation of software engineering agents
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c8bb0986-0156-4f30-8be5-baceb8b5a4d6 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Qwen3-Coder-Next Technical Report
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6ac78075-9f9c-4c64-a5ec-64fcbe811f10 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16108(2025)
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f3908887-613d-4272-92ed-0be3f5757784 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Cwm: An open-weights llm for research on code generation with world models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4aa441cc-d63b-4d34-8347-e36346bf7010 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6dfb1449-3e10-400e-b8b0-fb3910c91c33 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents davinci-env: Open swe environment synthesis at scale.arXiv preprint
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e521f1a2-8547-4fba-9a66-45a4134a82cc · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d402218d-3033-43d9-9b03-ff98e15514dc · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Training long-context, multi-turn software engineering agents with reinforcement learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation df285607-58ef-4bdc-a166-4baf8e0f4a97 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Gemini 3 flash: frontier intelligence built for speed
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 35e2a0d2-5a44-4a29-a487-9f66d11e30d4 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Swe-factory: Your automated factory for issue resolution training data and evaluation benchmarks
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7ec021cd-41cc-40e5-a5da-0f47dd94af88 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents SWE-Swiss : A multi-task fine-tuning and RL recipe for high-performance issue resolution
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e6db094e-66b9-431b-9dfe-184ac5f97c60 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d9f27d88-2e44-4aaa-8521-44fa57af21d6 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents R2e-gym: Procedural environment generation and hybrid verifiers for scaling open-weights SWE agents
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5423efd8-82dc-418c-a904-b8286b147d52 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents SWE -bench: Can language models resolve real-world github issues? In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1d32d741-7ad1-40ab-86a7-59a025087634 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents mini-swe-agent-plus: The 100-line AI agent that solves GitHub issues with text-edit tool
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 3a5ec262-7f3f-48cf-a95e-0a89a8ac3d24 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9b6e07c2-e854-419b-aa47-f9bfce2d8bd5 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Swe-gpt: A process-centric language model for automated software improvement
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4fee9859-4bce-4b81-a279-738196e5a516 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Minimax m2.5: Built for real-world productivity
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 15007b89-a25e-478f-b873-3ff0770e095f · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Introducing GPT-5.2
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5a75bac0-07b9-4eb1-8270-a35bede28079 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Training software engineering agents and verifiers with SWE -gym
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 06510e45-6aae-453e-9af3-331f98031bee · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents YaRN: Efficient Context Window Extension of Large Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 92ce77c0-275d-4acf-8b12-291400c69d85 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Swe-synth: Synthesizing verifiable bug-fix data to enable large language models in resolving real-world bugs
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 30b30d9f-e5fd-402f-b66b-e5986e7fc065 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Qwen3.5 : Towards native multimodal agents, February 2026
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fc695777-de52-40a5-91aa-5465fd64384e · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents SERA: Soft-Verified Efficient Repository Agents
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c7f73f9c-000f-4704-a833-b68174ebf72e · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents R1-Searcher: Incentivizing the Search Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6d84ded3-f090-4930-a830-ac6883a21628 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Shuang Sun, Huatong Song, Lisheng Huang, Jinhao Jiang, Ran Le, Zhihao Lv, Zongchao Chen, Yiwen Hu, Wenyang Luo, Wayne Xin Zhao, Yang Song, Hongteng Xu, Tao Zhang, and Ji-Rong Wen
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f4f5072b-2271-4930-9f2a-4ea201214e8f · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents BugPilot: Complex Bug Generation for Efficient Learning of SWE Skills
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation bbf8fd84-a8b7-4a4b-ad26-2c9c0de09977 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Swe-world: Building software engineering agents in docker-free environments
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2279074f-3453-4e75-bf63-e566a1032caa · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Swe-lego: Pushing the limits of supervised fine-tuning for software issue resolving
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 880a4f81-04bb-46f3-abd1-d8347b20aa39 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents MiMo-V2-Flash Technical Report
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b6f423fa-eb85-4417-87d0-065b497204df · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e440cb35-0568-4db2-bd74-2ad19b10824c · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 85fdd453-4528-4e95-bb5c-1329fb793d01 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents SWE -dev: Building software engineering agents with training and inference scaling
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7f9d9f48-b16b-44db-b26f-701d9aa68e71 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Xu, Xiangru Tang, Mingchen Zhuge, Jiayi Pan, Yueqi Song, Bowen Li, Jaskirat Singh, Hoang H
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e8c95059-61ce-4b66-958c-429800b3b0e3 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Demystifying llm-based software engineering agents
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 33fa546f-253b-4495-b753-e0aa3e7eea35 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents SWE -fixer: Training open-source LLM s for effective and efficient G it H ub issue resolution
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6944afc0-0343-4356-a419-af392a957a2b · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4d4dbef0-6fa8-48c5-91d8-b611e670db39 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents SWE -agent: Agent-computer interfaces enable automated software engineering
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 532f33e6-9751-484f-bec8-b41d67d9aad9 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents SWE -smith: Scaling data for software engineering agents
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation be64912d-20a3-4dfc-8437-ed852ce7075f · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Kimi-dev: Agentless training as skill prior for swe-agents, 2025 c
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation bb04b1f6-0e76-422d-90c4-44028e132634 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents davinci-dev: Agent-native mid-training for software engineering.arXiv preprint
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ad99da61-c874-4c1d-8478-67f78314f979 · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents Skywork-SWE: Unveiling Data Scaling Laws for Software Engineering in LLMs
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 20e518d0-7f44-4747-accb-342de67b17fb · outbound
From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents write newline
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f7e9aae6-6174-499a-8bf5-024c679d9e3e · inbound
Dockerless: Environment-Free Program Verifier for Coding Agents From SWE-ZERO to SWE-HERO: Execution-free to Execution-based Fine-tuning for Software Engineering Agents
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.