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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.01965.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.01965 v2

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:16.734082Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b095e20d-d26a-4ca3-b03d-d5ab01bfe605 · outbound

This paper cites Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:16.736880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:3b33e221dfb5737470c6d989462dee5103169e9b652f2603c8b45a2ee924c2d1

Observation 481f648e-52c6-466f-924d-103d912d7ff6 · outbound

This paper cites In the scholarly domain, several systems combine large language models with retrieval from scientific corpora.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models In the scholarly domain, several systems combine large language models with retrieval from scientific corpora

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:17.280325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:174c7d241acc9ba7d34233aaa34fdaa05a1f3a5fe32c68238e3f5166658a61ff

Observation 8392ca7b-8dbe-4b7d-a679-2246c03c1396 · outbound

This paper cites Which papers propose methods for protein struc- ture prediction?.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models Which papers propose methods for protein struc- ture prediction?

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:17.288074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:5d49c1b12b85055a586c9d1de2b29f4bc8eabfb7a54c45c6cbf43c9c8dd3b8f0

Observation 94b0aaf4-e97a-4a34-8451-16b331185c80 · outbound

This paper cites We provide the detailed implementation settings in our repository.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models We provide the detailed implementation settings in our repository

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:17.285981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:33d5d4e8e3b027406d349236be5b3d7389939d85d95d26b4aa153e590552d28b

Observation cb952a76-eb58-4e20-b42e-32082e7ce7b0 · outbound

This paper cites Our evaluation focuses on the extent to which small language models, when combined with task-aware retrieval strategies, can achieve competitive performance on scholarly tasks.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models Our evaluation focuses on the extent to which small language models, when combined with task-aware retrieval strategies, can achieve competitive performance on scholarly tasks

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:17.291044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:fefd8ecf60dc3512ba8a1ae4adf58ceb61f6bed60ca8105182e33f3b86d9afeb

Observation ed55632b-ea30-4274-b287-38f7a588305d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:17.298917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:f7beeb17aa2a626ff65bc18fd576b2282dbf4ff7a128b52e471fa2171f80e269

Observation 1906e5af-9f92-4415-a30b-10fa9816e011 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:17.292980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:94cf24edb43eb2538a858e745f2977a6d2a61cda4c8e62e77b01a946ca7f1c53

Observation 14ed75dd-2846-4cd7-b73b-16d020d30e4f · outbound

This paper cites All experiments follow the pipeline described in Section 3.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models All experiments follow the pipeline described in Section 3

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:16.741690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:eb85badd5f510b798ed0ccc636092461fef5aac1c7f39cbe36800c8491344a03

Observation e2e827d9-6e6d-4b89-be0f-d792c0e188b9 · outbound

This paper cites The task requires gener- ating a one-sentence summary from the abstract, introduction, and conclusion (AIC) sections.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models The task requires gener- ating a one-sentence summary from the abstract, introduction, and conclusion (AIC) sections

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:17.300870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:8b9cda7af24d05cbe78c09192a7aa73429218ba084014dcbce554e4ba634d72e

Observation 86823989-5576-444a-a7ed-64b9bb2db967 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:17.294921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:78a2a9f43ee47a55ea260d78055c3bcf036a7c8c6c2d5993a0474a73c2de422c

Observation b508fb93-0750-43fe-a15c-705196a2d4fd · outbound

This paper cites Thus, current evaluation fo- cuses on the text-based components, while the KG-Fact module is presented primarily as an archi- tectural capability.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models Thus, current evaluation fo- cuses on the text-based components, while the KG-Fact module is presented primarily as an archi- tectural capability

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:17.282342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:94eec23be487919df728700d98caa0681e70fca37f615bbc8d2cd80dfc432fac

Observation e4ff2650-78f6-4cdf-8d25-bec39940ef88 · outbound

This paper cites Our 165K-paper datastore unarXive (Saier et al., 2023) comprises open-access content compliant with text and data mining permissions.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models Our 165K-paper datastore unarXive (Saier et al., 2023) comprises open-access content compliant with text and data mining permissions

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:17.302763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:0a9488f685c9c6c2ac4451562b6375c4ba48592a69d0296a62b8e535937c72f9

Observation cfe86d30-e04a-47c4-ad29-54e2bc4c0b84 · outbound

This paper cites The Faiss library.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models The Faiss library

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:16.739090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:77c788e899aac8d3b4550f5905f30fc1b52e6b6aa56bc0c7ae1c5a0d9bf26548

Observation f66b4280-e031-4ce9-a91b-b55f8a61d699 · outbound

This paper cites Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:16.744057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:711716a9433d9b04400ebd3e88419972cb15399d52bc2acdbe94f564c9123955

Observation 40467df1-9f86-4450-92ec-0d933a63e467 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:17.296768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:4274bfa5fdb4a0d721e02b7520a55f86cad7e7c96ad6b484dab92f31594d3138

Pith citing papers

Observation b095e20d-d26a-4ca3-b03d-d5ab01bfe605 · inbound

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models cites this paper.

Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models Do We Need Bigger Models for Science? Task-Aware Retrieval with Small Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T21:18:16.736880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T21:18:09.415527Z digest=sha256:3b33e221dfb5737470c6d989462dee5103169e9b652f2603c8b45a2ee924c2d1