Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T21:48:40.722921Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.02073.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T21:48:40.722921Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T00:35:21.372512Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-05-20T18:03:36.933948Z
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 027c6af3-c73b-4517-b32d-bf11d5ae2e4d · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 461f082c-7575-4ae2-890b-803131c07d9e · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Curriculum learning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 2346178e-b092-41c7-a44a-ce6802d66eb7 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation badc0a05-4088-4815-9d78-5fb4439f7e6d · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Reasoning beyond language: A comprehensive survey on latent chain-of-thought reasoning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.16782, 2025a
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 6b92bb5f-be49-41bb-96d6-f23ce6f2d9ab · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.05014 , year=
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d1329f7f-cdc7-4682-8bdd-f69b80cb800f · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 6f5c6208-db78-4bb5-a047-88c8e29a820a · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 11d34cdd-0d3b-4a67-9fcb-9d87f1ea196b · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Think before you speak: Training language models with pause tokens
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation da4e3547-a919-4072-bd7f-2672385a0c53 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation be72931d-abf2-427c-8c25-2e00efb2ca3b · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Breaking the modality barrier: Universal embedding learning with multimodal llms
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5f274357-1d70-4366-a59e-914aa6d48500 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 7d433eff-2e84-47db-bd70-d835ff7855cf · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation bc4003e2-f3be-4ac7-9fb1-0897c9becd2b · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Trace: Task-adaptive rea- soning and representation learning for universal multimodal retrieval
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 01334dc6-7c3e-47c8-b4cb-0a71141a0ef7 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Gaussian error linear units (gelus).arXiv: Learning
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d2208a64-fef1-408b-a043-349785fa0c5e · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Unsupervised dense information retrieval with con- trastive learning.Trans
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 94535ed8-055f-41d5-9f02-69dee1b07f38 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Cumulated gain- based evaluation of ir techniques.ACM Transactions on In- formation Systems (TOIS), 20(4):422–446
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 7eab02af-d4fb-432b-ac93-dcb59c52d2ba · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation f2d9fa5f-eebd-470e-befa-e22263348b26 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Embed- rl: Reinforcement learning for reasoning-driven multimodal embeddings
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5e6b8e40-9c2e-4d3d-b3cb-d30bf3819630 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding E5-V: Universal Embeddings with Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 2cea8a44-9ef6-40d3-b0bd-81c2db8ba60c · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding VLM2Vec: Training Vision-Language Models for Massive Multimodal Embedding Tasks
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e11658cd-707b-4a21-b7c9-75a16ef72353 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Laser: Internal- izing explicit reasoning into latent space for dense retrieval
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation cd622f0b-be9e-4732-aaf8-3d66fc25472b · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Efficient memory management for large language model serving with pagedattention
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 19d27ce0-432e-4653-bc68-7d16213f1e9e · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Llave: Large language and vision embedding models with hardness-weighted contrastive learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e2c51b19-46bf-4d5d-87cc-1a8a8cd0105c · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.00405 , year=
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 86d43a64-3273-4782-aa5e-0deb8234e33c · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Nv- embed: Improved techniques for training llms as generalist embedding models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b17b24d4-f844-4c54-b861-5183de808c80 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 40444dc4-293a-46fe-8067-b6bc3e284249 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation bdbc48e4-9afb-4b04-b7c2-854017371b57 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding MM-Embed: Universal Multimodal Retrieval with Multimodal LLMs
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 1d54ffc9-2123-44d5-bd4c-c384c449e324 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:34892–34916
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation aa58d8bf-3d54-4b85-8766-aeaebbb968cf · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Lamra: Large multimodal model as your advanced retrieval assistant
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 9bd35991-65a9-421c-a6b2-b0fc6ee7ec3b · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding VLM2Vec-V2: Advancing Multimodal Embedding for Videos, Images, and Visual Documents
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b32160fd-d626-4731-9e46-3cca74647fe2 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 40a95346-5555-4576-ad42-fa5c1ddb6c42 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Let's Think Dot by Dot: Hidden Computation in Transformer Language Models
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e9afa19c-b5b2-4b05-b7ee-471e604c67ac · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 6111300e-d583-4b53-a2c6-2b00dc9f8001 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Outra- geously large neural networks: The sparsely-gated mixture- of-experts layer
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation cd332ca2-3c3e-45b2-a30e-08d422e79fef · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding CODI: Compressing Chain-of-Thought into Continuous Space via Self-Distillation
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 77212cd5-ae69-4cb0-9a01-6a7d2a844b71 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5a9fb2b3-d68f-4582-9f6e-32c418029bf0 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 86b69184-0572-4f49-8617-1c6017aae286 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Improving text embeddings with large language models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 2d867f4c-e269-4853-acf3-3280717a0efa · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 9f6a6085-fbab-4bbb-9f40-a1a8d5d6bdc1 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 452ed2c9-4662-4d7f-8a6d-01b28701feac · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Uniir: Train- ing and benchmarking universal multimodal information re- trievers
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 7b94c3f6-c6a6-4154-8353-24563eb8f58e · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large lan- guage models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:24824–24837
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 985941c3-3489-431a-a2b2-aff6f97d0890 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding C-pack: Packed resources for general chinese embeddings
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 138efd70-7aac-470f-a770-a1d132aa6eb0 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Llava-cot: Let vision language models reason step-by-step
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 25e8e9b0-f326-4f07-9957-616063eba2f1 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Recall: Recalibrating capability degradation for mllm-based composed image retrieval
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c688f3f5-316d-4691-92e5-8e7f4ffb708e · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Recall: Recalibrating capability degradation for mllm-based composed image retrieval
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 9d2a5160-8c06-406c-8ca9-295e6b704ad0 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding CAFe: Unifying Representation and Generation with Contrastive-Autoregressive Finetuning
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 1cca916c-89f8-47da-92af-6b7aeef10780 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding VisRAG: Vision-based Retrieval-augmented Generation on Multi-modality Documents
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e8e0c4f7-d7c0-46f7-acb2-5b266bafbf33 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Quiet-STaR: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Think Before Speaking
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d64212e5-1af5-4a74-9017-ff7f63611ef9 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b799b7ee-9621-48ef-802b-1c468197ca96 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding MagicLens: Self-Supervised Image Retrieval with Open-Ended Instructions
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a9a6f59f-192a-4e7b-a711-4202275ec05e · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Chain of preference optimization: Improving chain-of-thought reasoning in llms.Advances in Neural In- formation Processing Systems, 37:333–356
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 05cbe39e-e60d-454f-a13c-600656786bb5 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding GME: Improving Universal Multimodal Retrieval by Multimodal LLMs
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b788fd08-06a3-4eb5-8cf1-a9e2bca17276 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding Bridging modalities: Improving universal mul- timodal retrieval by multimodal large language models
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 4b2daacc-64ab-4298-8848-2183d22a76d8 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding MegaPairs: Massive Data Synthesis For Universal Multimodal Retrieval
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e55ba35f-04fb-4fec-85c2-97846305af55 · outbound
PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding ARMYJUNK
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 2ebf4763-57f7-40cb-87b9-1abda9c2abb7 · inbound
LatentRouter: Can We Choose the Right Multimodal Model Before Seeing Its Answer? PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation dc1ef913-e2cb-41a7-933c-4f1ebe1bad2f · inbound
TTE-Flash: Accelerating Reasoning-based Multimodal Representations via Think-Then-Embed Tokens PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation cf4d0f5b-d526-4072-afe1-b2879d7b72e1 · inbound
ReLoop-UME: Recurrent Depth with Learnable Retrieval Registers for Universal Multimodal Embedding PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.