Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.03199.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.03199 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:10.396785Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact15
verified fuzzy5
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 71097c6e-cd46-4e68-8128-83900b97c22a · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning with differential privacy.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Deep learning with differential privacy

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.990354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation bb76322d-c104-43e8-92a0-591d4375a5e7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Qwen Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.457782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation ff1adcdf-7730-4c02-b1b1-1c0011e20be1 · outbound

This paper cites RecurrentGemma: Moving Past Transformers for Efficient Open Language Models.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models RecurrentGemma: Moving Past Transformers for Efficient Open Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.460881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 615c0538-ea5e-4b8e-8dfa-d21b2536ed8e · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks from first principles.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Membership inference attacks from first principles

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.988024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation a2219091-bada-401b-b396-bbd2032c0d77 · outbound

This paper cites Window-based membership inference attacks against fine-tuned large language models.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Window-based membership inference attacks against fine-tuned large language models

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.463853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 3030597b-90d3-49d4-b542-8bcf4d65b7e0 · outbound

This paper cites Cerebras-GPT: Open Compute-Optimal Language Models Trained on the Cerebras Wafer-Scale Cluster.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Cerebras-GPT: Open Compute-Optimal Language Models Trained on the Cerebras Wafer-Scale Cluster

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.472570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 5707179e-171e-4abf-b374-8dc48447e387 · outbound

This paper cites Do Membership Inference Attacks Work on Large Language Models?.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Do Membership Inference Attacks Work on Large Language Models?

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.488922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 3ca9c5d3-7b1e-45f0-a0ad-fd487426efcd · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.469482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation b3acad32-6f7e-4bfa-8f58-5aa2f39dc8e7 · outbound

This paper cites Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.505734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation e540784e-32ee-4109-8732-7b1df5be7304 · outbound

This paper cites Powerful Training-Free Membership Inference Against Autoregressive Language Models.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Powerful Training-Free Membership Inference Against Autoregressive Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.503252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 81ffa46e-b802-4912-bb22-810abd055fb0 · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks against language models via neigh- bourhood comparison.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Membership inference attacks against language models via neigh- bourhood comparison

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.996967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation c7f2d055-7286-45b0-98f8-5497bab5e5fd · outbound

This paper cites Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.480752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 1bdc74ed-7cc6-4323-a1c8-0a8ff364f69a · outbound

This paper cites News Category Dataset.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models News Category Dataset

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.475329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation c11c878c-d4f5-412d-af88-179eb203a0b2 · outbound

This paper cites Don’t give me the details, just the summary! topic-aware convolutional neural networks for extreme summarization.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Don’t give me the details, just the summary! topic-aware convolutional neural networks for extreme summarization

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.992672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 87c9fc22-7149-4a0f-90b9-b5a3f35097b2 · outbound

This paper cites The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:43:45.999902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 978c21b7-fbc5-482d-9a29-50cd64b4af70 · outbound

This paper cites RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the transformer era.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the transformer era

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.994852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation c181ec07-3a77-48f4-8bbe-e4e1709fbbfa · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.486197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 2e54abf3-93d9-416e-bb5b-ef76d5a5afa4 · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.499708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation e5f13f10-6cd0-45a1-af2d-621e6b817598 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T18:07:25.061786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation a7adb287-207d-4551-b810-bc240ae08fef · outbound

This paper cites Min-K%++: Improved Baseline for Detecting Pre-Training Data from Large Language Models.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Min-K%++: Improved Baseline for Detecting Pre-Training Data from Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.478145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 9d7ae684-5f37-4491-aed8-86d02d731f0e · outbound

This paper cites Table 4: Full results on held-out transformers: AUC.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models Table 4: Full results on held-out transformers: AUC

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.466678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation d30daedb-cb05-4dc2-87bd-d58276eacdc6 · outbound

This paper cites D Classifier Architecture Ablation Table 11 presents full results for the classifier architecture comparison.

Learning the Signature of Memorization in Autoregressive Language Models D Classifier Architecture Ablation Table 11 presents full results for the classifier architecture comparison

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.483651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.