Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.04744.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.04744 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:36:14.287389Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy3
unresolved30
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cf2f2213-dcff-442e-972d-c613575fd321 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.718292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8f9a39e9-262f-4578-b878-2981b1d19128 · outbound

This paper cites Matthew Weinberg.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Matthew Weinberg

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.729687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 285389fa-8eb0-4869-bd36-cb7e110046d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.699762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c3b5e559-69d7-4919-802e-c001350cd8f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.753921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9dd59505-55e5-4ce4-b495-f76298892aec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.708071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b2ced24f-d836-40e0-b23b-8d4850153863 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.680241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7d0d3257-5ce7-4e68-8b95-45e081312a90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.740657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation aeb06571-910d-494c-8f14-25f5f3c176ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.671506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1f83bdbf-4949-4d90-8878-88e5ec7b38f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.747764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fa157fbc-7305-4d47-9044-81cd56e9a5f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.668684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 04f7691e-156a-47af-b84c-d212e4cf16a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.702881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 164f31ab-26b2-44f8-92c9-8ae847e3c70b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.677226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1c7d2fb0-a8ec-4087-8a3c-4a829322966b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.732664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dcdeb7e6-7b04-4a9c-855c-777034b7df65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.758262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1226cddb-c408-4a36-b210-e7d2b8e2d7fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.722830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4fdb2110-e8a6-4ce3-bd2f-b01517f47981 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.705613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6cb38eba-8201-4e36-84d3-61c74ccec5cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.715077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 12a9ac64-e66d-4ef4-8fee-7c24df76033b · outbound

This paper cites 2019.A reference for randomness beacons: Format and protocol version 2.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines 2019.A reference for randomness beacons: Format and protocol version 2

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.696746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 08253155-1a05-4e3e-a76b-62f59d5a144b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.693259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 37e21871-90bb-49cb-b3c1-80f085ecef32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.775706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9e679cbb-afef-4656-9aab-71d894ba6943 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.745386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 393533c4-0c90-4db9-b427-20659b580e31 · outbound

This paper cites Fair Proof-of-Stake using VDF+VRF Consensus.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Fair Proof-of-Stake using VDF+VRF Consensus

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:45:49.782416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e325056d-755c-4a2e-b79b-8f20ad0ca353 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.735607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0b6d7d22-9ea6-4584-bfa6-efa8671b4e23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.711218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bc753aad-26a0-49de-aab2-8574a550839a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.743095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c3d57ba9-c374-419f-9f2e-03629d2bed5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.726011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 43aae924-22dc-405f-bed7-b9ee1bb288dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.749792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ce401a68-61e0-4d0c-a18e-24d0b244b3e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.674309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f835488f-014c-4473-b640-0906d6fe0d9a · outbound

This paper cites Sensors22, 19 (2022).

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Sensors22, 19 (2022)

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0d77c61a-9e8b-40f1-9f22-84423c1b03f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.683567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8536c373-524c-4182-bf5a-04d774d4298e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.738326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 256d4381-a2fe-4de1-b069-149b41fca5cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.690182Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 94f9510c-7136-4aa2-a4e5-7ad6ab2a7b41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.686702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 34c5d7a6-288c-45a1-b51e-664f624756e5 · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain security based on cryptography: a review.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Blockchain security based on cryptography: a review

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-07T02:18:26.305422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ec21cb2e-31fa-4e15-824c-a53d13cb2339 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.760415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 476f2bc3-0172-41d0-9cf1-efa4246269cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T04:37:18.751868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.