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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.05057.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.05057 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T22:04:30.140548Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-06-30T22:05:05.568775Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bac1dfd4-013e-4e06-86b0-36184d8c2563 · outbound

This paper cites A Gentle Introduction to Conformal Prediction and Distribution-Free Uncertainty Quantification.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems A Gentle Introduction to Conformal Prediction and Distribution-Free Uncertainty Quantification

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T23:25:49.596677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:0e9f6c59229758a9349bc506900b28a285b0a7056ab9c5a85d323ace5822ed35

Observation 1fdb370b-cebc-4ff8-adc7-0d878027e001 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, T.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Brown, T

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.221771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:ff6b61901aa9a9de3fe1ebe380989aa7cfcd413026a1f901efd6a9fad1fe65c9

Observation 5bd63180-3d29-40cb-9fb9-a73aa57279c4 · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on human activity recognition using body-worn inertial sensors.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems A tutorial on human activity recognition using body-worn inertial sensors

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.216222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:70b23fa87c5c8d3272911f1e7ff5545f8414605f950379152b0360edadc97417

Observation 0bea4e9f-c121-4104-a327-21fda7d57f61 · outbound

This paper cites Nonparametric estimation of the number of classes in a population.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Nonparametric estimation of the number of classes in a population

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.210803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:65d57cede6b3652e8d19631385c4bcaae54a6b7fd879c2c1ec001c54686e02a8

Observation 5156d2d1-2a43-4cde-a0b6-93dab423262e · outbound

This paper cites Church and William A.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Church and William A

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.219049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:ca4b79b76f34fb7f818cb916f043c0a8a2f1ab586cba0c1f72dd5778d3196266

Observation a2845f28-e541-4938-90ae-9fa2441516a3 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating the number of unseen species: How many words did S hakespeare know? Biometrika, 63 0 (3): 0 435--447.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Estimating the number of unseen species: How many words did S hakespeare know? Biometrika, 63 0 (3): 0 435--447

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.225062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:ae52ba3aba542da42c4d80d65e71a272f619c7265f0dca2c05810c74bcea231e

Observation 3a76db34-cc5a-479e-9681-dac6daee8e20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.213387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:990631e3de8485f36a86eb4a8032126ab25614297e96c5351cf3dc28506b8391

Observation 6044abfd-4699-44ed-9efc-a648b68699c4 · outbound

This paper cites A baseline for detecting misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems A baseline for detecting misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.248067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:5a771ba7bf98511059b2d2c71a69df0c163506f22796e6e82198ea7ccee7468c

Observation ae5198cb-c589-4db9-8dae-6571670e491d · outbound

This paper cites Lara and Miguel A.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Lara and Miguel A

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.242454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:95021122e1d5ef5e8ef904635f478ca51af4a42743a113e85397262093ed7048

Observation 01e2d2a9-ae14-414e-9d7b-c6b0d55ef2d4 · outbound

This paper cites A simple unified framework for detecting out-of-distribution samples and adversarial attacks.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems A simple unified framework for detecting out-of-distribution samples and adversarial attacks

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.245110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:99f5f36c57b101cec87900fc9ffc7d9ec49ddafd7167b11b707830a1470ae6da

Observation 75deb7e3-fa10-4bf3-855a-5531019adf4f · outbound

This paper cites Owens, and Yixuan Li.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Owens, and Yixuan Li

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.236790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:89d2b3ead89bc7e8e27146e02bbeb6a1c89cc473a1af17d84c09571e37f719d7

Observation 870cd0b0-83ff-4fc0-9f69-f15ccc61fd61 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal prediction of the number of unseen species.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Optimal prediction of the number of unseen species

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.239634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:b755aa1d09873c59d9f5e1008d3f1deec9bf64e44ec26d86d9bcd3c51ff7ff98

Observation a5a7b65c-8813-44f1-9850-9fff7fdc6604 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.230817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:6fbaa980c9126c4a99c3335942d9b8b15238328500bae1504b9beaedec9ec582

Observation ca1bbc56-b621-431c-908a-64c867b7d1b3 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing a new benchmarked dataset for activity monitoring.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Introducing a new benchmarked dataset for activity monitoring

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.253871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:3fadb648372771af4fb0ac6d5001eebaae17f549b29683308eec64300e2f9517

Observation c789c71e-ad35-4599-910e-2db757c15337 · outbound

This paper cites Creating and benchmarking a new dataset for physical activity monitoring.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Creating and benchmarking a new dataset for physical activity monitoring

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.256580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:629e8549052c7fec210dc58cb2dbff3934092b6d8458ccb7530e8b4b5e29dae2

Observation ea25955a-100b-4024-9bcb-f609520b68bb · outbound

This paper cites TinyML: Machine Learning with TensorFlow Lite on Arduino and Ultra-Low-Power Microcontrollers.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems TinyML: Machine Learning with TensorFlow Lite on Arduino and Ultra-Low-Power Microcontrollers

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.250932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:6290743fb673aeb162b2a535cc1040251b01aa4996e3b6608b38052855f6c344

Observation 504c9ad0-e9e7-4a24-9d56-9329cd0558eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.227864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:db50b60593f4c901f647c72d84f306e3428bd055883647e606718f27915c0a17

Observation cb4bf87a-d4ef-4819-bafa-4ba4a6b9ea7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T08:02:35.233547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:11:09.863369Z digest=sha256:681e70d28622f4a783139ba7d6a40f187ae36de017a73db7cb5f0e61b7593be4

Pith citing papers

Observation 446b5282-0c66-4505-a757-e3fd0f80c1ee · inbound

NOVA: Fundamental Limits of Knowledge Discovery Through AI cites this paper.

NOVA: Fundamental Limits of Knowledge Discovery Through AI Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T17:22:42.050243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T17:18:09.783860Z digest=sha256:70674fa2d83fda29a52c79f2be00a286da9744d5bbbb0bd053e522da21b966c1

Observation 2d8b6111-cd5e-43b2-8628-422d50778c7b · inbound

NOVA: Fundamental Limits of Knowledge Discovery Through AI cites this paper.

NOVA: Fundamental Limits of Knowledge Discovery Through AI Blind-Spot Mass: A Good-Turing Framework for Quantifying Deployment Coverage Risk in Machine Learning Systems

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T22:05:05.570231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T22:04:30.140548Z digest=sha256:d02a2e09c07a5766811b5fb6af95e2e5b19592d433c9a3d09d11a1f5c04fb489