Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T17:22:14.115705Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings
As of 28 July 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.06863.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
- verified exact9
- verified fuzzy37
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 7f17ba18-8d97-4b06-8d8c-0d2f5a45d753 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.503384Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 10d03aad-624b-41fb-9909-5a9e2cef9223 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.465214Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 7e432b0e-e0e5-4000-beec-9ce23f5eb53a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.438459Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 5f678df8-55a5-4d22-975e-1a50b8edf3ba · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.509278Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation d565efb0-9f4f-4f4d-92cc-d3de18dc3819 · outbound
This paper cites Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:56:03.472387Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 1a928011-1e24-484f-bc7b-41fff02fbff5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.479269Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 8c66457f-dee1-4586-9119-7954c4c98385 · outbound
This paper cites When Keeping it Real Goes Wrong.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings When Keeping it Real Goes Wrong
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.432960Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 1a4f2552-625e-4d61-b470-9b971447d87b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.506660Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation df224416-3329-478c-898f-fa6982f3dd44 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.449406Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation a81cc0ac-09ab-4f81-9db9-9dc16df042e0 · outbound
This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T06:56:03.454358Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 459a1eb4-52ca-4238-9074-e3764883ef7b · outbound
This paper cites emoji2vec: Learning Emoji Representations from their Description.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings emoji2vec: Learning Emoji Representations from their Description
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:56:03.463345Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 3cb94822-7a44-4ed6-9098-ec0e904da738 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.446779Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation b70d4fac-1425-494d-9f0b-ef3a8203ffde · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.470825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 04ac2db5-3b20-426a-8b15-e86dfd3ccdf3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.462920Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 2b7590c8-94aa-44ca-9b64-c01fffabb0df · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.455147Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation bb11a9b4-8d4d-47fe-9ef2-ae08d25f5fb5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.429958Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 033f8902-2652-4443-a416-ab0a79405ea5 · outbound
This paper cites Turn that frown upside-down.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Turn that frown upside-down
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.490289Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 4fc6997e-9291-4f52-a2ae-6a339c424fba · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.500962Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 61f7197e-0bc4-4a57-b24e-7a9d0de49b0c · outbound
This paper cites SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T20:09:07.599904Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 13c115f9-9fe6-4ec9-b5c7-b12f79a40230 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.411841Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation d77fb185-d02e-4029-a2f1-68e12c387c79 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.498236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 07b782df-5c07-43cd-9aac-e729b944022d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.495560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 46ff4c83-785b-4a5d-95be-a191f9b64111 · outbound
This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T06:56:03.414584Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation b8a1eec5-a2c7-4ad1-a4fb-84095d7bc891 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.473296Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation d1b3c99e-0be9-43e2-a5f4-d59f1e4eb33a · outbound
This paper cites One part politics, one part technology, one part history.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings One part politics, one part technology, one part history
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.484948Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation b852c10d-2b9e-477a-b684-779c50b9af59 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.514298Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 3381a910-b90e-4bf3-8ff7-83bc796a43df · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.435865Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 34d15c47-544e-48eb-a692-6247aed6763c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.457880Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 0e5c82fe-68ee-432c-b660-78ed4dd3a899 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.482057Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation edf27827-77ef-4cdb-bf78-1e55750d2ad2 · outbound
This paper cites 2019.Invisible women: Data bias in a world designed for men.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings 2019.Invisible women: Data bias in a world designed for men
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.441465Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation f49e64b0-8ef3-4771-bb3a-52add1079547 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.468499Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 7571104b-955b-4d13-afae-cf5cbaab0179 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.487609Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 9f5f1b78-ccdc-43a0-87b6-a9e77188f09e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.422265Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 4a2f8f2f-5305-4918-ba2f-951c8c38bddf · outbound
This paper cites Word-Emoji Embeddings from large scale Messaging Data reflect real-world Semantic Associations of Expressive Icons.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Word-Emoji Embeddings from large scale Messaging Data reflect real-world Semantic Associations of Expressive Icons
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:56:03.422718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation f65ecf70-8610-4179-abe9-4c616f46ffd3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.460375Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation f772d79b-5906-49c9-a106-efad9df03214 · outbound
This paper cites I Stand With You: Using Emojis to Study Solidarity in Crisis Events.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings I Stand With You: Using Emojis to Study Solidarity in Crisis Events
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T23:48:30.250133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 4d162ed4-8bf8-427e-a015-799576ab7c40 · outbound
This paper cites Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T15:15:20.428834Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation eaf8e816-a753-4a27-84f6-11d61d15ef2a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.476530Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 386d8d46-592d-49f6-8ae1-63845852dd35 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.407885Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 47d9d2c9-f0ce-4163-a427-da39faa6de27 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.511840Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 913c8293-f4e2-4275-bed2-16092c64a587 · outbound
This paper cites Gemma , url=.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Gemma , url=
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-10T20:55:47.126858Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 939002d4-51a4-44ca-bfad-0285995c4b48 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.444104Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 44724a68-3fff-4733-8cb2-318e42b82284 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.452042Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 1408d90d-eaf6-4e3d-95b4-e0d7d186a9ee · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.426712Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation cfcdebe5-965d-4946-8714-ad71f9f6dd51 · outbound
This paper cites I love you.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings I love you
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.492783Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Observation 14eba376-37c0-4d64-a31e-58cda4da730b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Skin, Digital Bias: Uncovering Tone-Based Biases in LLMs and Emoji Embeddings Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T10:49:27.415642Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-28T06:31:03.373048+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.