Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.06898.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.06898 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T17:54:24.204014Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy11
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 179d19e6-0621-4699-ab23-01ddeadd3c77 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T05:51:11.227002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2b04cd77-90d9-4733-809c-be155c53c617 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlook.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlook

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:51:11.230465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0ee70917-ca7c-4fa9-889e-4e67be7b9aa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.154054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f3f6a45b-3a35-48f7-ad91-9796e40fb59a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.150663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation bdc8da66-3119-45fb-a97f-1eebdab0fea5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.157229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation aa5a12b7-5f33-4cb4-8127-44eaacbf49fa · outbound

This paper cites Network Expert: You are a network expert answering choice - based questions.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Network Expert: You are a network expert answering choice - based questions

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.122456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 09801879-8fd1-4045-b64c-9ecf253e2c7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.133583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8156f084-b1f2-41d8-87cf-32c65257eba8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.108815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d1d29526-10eb-44f1-810c-f585f2e3dd39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.159764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d4226a78-b642-444d-a036-e6ad2557ea74 · outbound

This paper cites Office Software Proficient Clerk: You are an office worker who is proficient in office software a p p l i c a t i o n s and possesses extensive knowledge in this field.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Office Software Proficient Clerk: You are an office worker who is proficient in office software a p p l i c a t i o n s and possesses extensive knowledge in this field

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.138055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ecc952e0-6466-4a88-824f-df62147eccd0 · outbound

This paper cites a n s w e r l e t t e r.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams a n s w e r l e t t e r

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.153364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation bfc38ece-c250-4136-857e-a71a50d0c0b8 · outbound

This paper cites reasoning.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams reasoning

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.149880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 6b65330f-9799-45d7-8df9-b5822267e9af · outbound

This paper cites c o n f i d e n c e _ a n s w e r _ l i k e r t.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams c o n f i d e n c e _ a n s w e r _ l i k e r t

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.134402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation cde7314f-5739-4a02-96db-2ef031e8a30e · outbound

This paper cites c l a s s i f i c a t i o n.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams c l a s s i f i c a t i o n

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.182343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation fa98c902-d412-4557-8f5e-35ea0606b189 · outbound

This paper cites c o n f i d e n c e _ c l a s s i f i c a t i o n _ l i k e r t.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams c o n f i d e n c e _ c l a s s i f i c a t i o n _ l i k e r t

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.169282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 69cc3dbf-5204-425e-a187-8002d6f19434 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.178818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation df00a103-cf34-4ca9-92b2-2e3eaed2796e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.141725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 3df55fca-7904-4abe-8368-a4a58fb0696b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.172515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation cecb3ead-e850-4dd8-9901-61cd1d1edfe9 · outbound

This paper cites a n s w e r l e t t e r.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams a n s w e r l e t t e r

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.112576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ccc6c2cb-acd7-4f4c-a67a-c94a50c1e85f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.091634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 74d40915-4cda-4781-96e7-9e96c8586f3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.156368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 786fb94e-b818-4fce-9ca6-2023eca39630 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.175780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9a62004b-f933-457d-8785-90287f7bb722 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.094489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 7913e654-6465-46bb-b1f9-94d08d9610fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.090328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 13623203-57ae-4475-9e43-4f0d212b6362 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.145672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9a8d94b3-4099-423f-830a-7e662a5b6bc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.104868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e038a8ca-11de-457e-b089-67023681e69e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.138421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e001e9a5-8625-4d0a-8af3-cf2247e2ef01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.166046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 897c37d1-8932-4853-9f18-f460f51c7dd3 · outbound

This paper cites Chi- nese.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Chi- nese

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.093752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8c6c5276-154e-40ec-aa07-58899a63ae47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.162801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 64ddeb38-d692-437b-9d7b-ac4db1347303 · outbound

This paper cites d i f f i c u l t y _ l i k e r t.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams d i f f i c u l t y _ l i k e r t

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.126215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d103b24d-0c44-40dd-bcd7-b2d7eb6d1849 · outbound

This paper cites d i f f i c u l t y _ l i k e r t.

Are LLMs Ready for Computer Science Education? A Cross-Domain, Cross-Lingual and Cognitive-Level Evaluation Using Professional Certification Exams d i f f i c u l t y _ l i k e r t

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T08:21:40.142615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.