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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.06950.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.06950 v2

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1425f0d0-6b4f-407c-9291-766d9aecf743 · outbound

This paper cites BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure.

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:48:37.128055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:589bc8cc363d96e25a9f3542cb5fc603fe11d34379ad24c68c34a18f9ce7c712

Observation e95773c8-1cf3-4663-99de-ce6ff12533fe · outbound

This paper cites InPro- ceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation InPro- ceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:14:05.708835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:01d0479775b28063d739ea41001080fa3085410b9cfc1e55cbafd2dcc66c36f3

Observation f22ac78a-055d-4254-a4df-a8e26b4706be · outbound

This paper cites Visual-RolePlay: Universal Jailbreak Attack on MultiModal Large Language Models via Role-playing Image Character.

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation Visual-RolePlay: Universal Jailbreak Attack on MultiModal Large Language Models via Role-playing Image Character

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:45:50.274862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:0ea556d0ab52c46c19e737f5a6ed55ec6b6a9ff3a96068d9bad2d485417deb0c

Observation f807a792-f5b5-47e1-b298-6f4a8d2bf1d8 · outbound

This paper cites UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction.

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reduction

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T00:45:50.266880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:65190a9afe1795c5729ef2378898831465afd48bde2723eadf916a40406758da

Observation 389d02ca-cd17-4b44-b432-c37ec7ebf6c0 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T00:45:50.278532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:ee7f54d2ddb8073e429f2caec28067e1cd3aee34673d77616368fba1fc1a1cb8

Observation 5c372ae1-90ae-4fc2-bc82-fbe7776ca8e8 · outbound

This paper cites jailbreaking.

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation jailbreaking

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:14:05.700740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:4214b05e603b57e409a867c56f0e95c066bbe4e5d137e333d27d31eb6d81ee64

Observation bf47cfc8-245e-4cc6-a1f8-db3f99901634 · outbound

This paper cites visual key.

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation visual key

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:14:05.695784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:ede3b0a181cae6870e5adab6b09a845c94681719f710647aa1f40c039554a99c

Observation 2fbfa3bf-1dd5-4057-a07c-db325b1b7820 · outbound

This paper cites It uses a con- cise two-step logic to decouple perception (OCR) from reasoning (Violation Check).

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation It uses a con- cise two-step logic to decouple perception (OCR) from reasoning (Violation Check)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:14:05.704884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:7bd6eaafbc3c4af33298ab364d0b3a1e2b19fce49e8bee1f07a91c296782b046

Observation b3bbcf9b-146e-4359-a920-0eda14430b23 · outbound

This paper cites A bouquet of wildflowers tied with placed in a jar.

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation A bouquet of wildflowers tied with placed in a jar

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:14:05.691122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:6148a44bbcaa3777508bfeab3783284faf4742566675b548868544af30a84ed8

Observation d746679b-a244-4dfe-ab35-5898fd920b9f · outbound

This paper cites As shown in Table 6, even flagship models likeGPT-5and Claude-Sonnet-4.5struggle significantly in these categories.

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation As shown in Table 6, even flagship models likeGPT-5and Claude-Sonnet-4.5struggle significantly in these categories

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:14:05.713212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:05b2aecdff6df2bca88b11475f3a6bbdc3036bd8e77ba27ef66b73de025943eb

Observation e2534d71-6e17-4ad6-9eda-b691f1fb9627 · outbound

This paper cites While models are proficient at reading clean digital text, they fail to generalize to text that is partially obstructed or stylistically distorted.

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation While models are proficient at reading clean digital text, they fail to generalize to text that is partially obstructed or stylistically distorted

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:14:05.718046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:c09abada15c2d53293213914764f40cd2390959ebe1a10a4ac7b6b6673619af8

Observation cd6d72dc-c6c4-4bdf-b8c6-04baba43c13a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Making MLLMs Blind: Adversarial Smuggling Attacks in MLLM Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:14:05.721670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:19:58.970952Z digest=sha256:bc468285635956f15ebe4d522780dd522d290c68465fff05a284cda40586c737

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.