Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum

As of 11 July 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.08012.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.08012 v3

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T18:05:52.722348Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

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verified fuzzy33
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 97c5993c-3858-48ff-880e-76179e3fb7d2 · outbound

This paper cites A vision of 6G wireless systems: Applications, trends, technologies, and open research problems.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum A vision of 6G wireless systems: Applications, trends, technologies, and open research problems

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.494392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 17f21546-6d78-4504-b09a-e088a91c3e85 · outbound

This paper cites 6G new mid-band/FR3 (6–24 GHz): Channel measurement, characteristics and modeling.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum 6G new mid-band/FR3 (6–24 GHz): Channel measurement, characteristics and modeling

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.500800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation ec95a82f-1332-4c88-88c6-7d8914a798fe · outbound

This paper cites 6G wireless systems: Vision, requirements, challenges, insights, and opportuni- ties.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum 6G wireless systems: Vision, requirements, challenges, insights, and opportuni- ties

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.524202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 6d978b5c-1550-4c2f-a725-91968195ce51 · outbound

This paper cites A speculative study on 6G.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum A speculative study on 6G

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.511553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation b295436a-279d-4fc5-85ff-4e3c6aa6fe8f · outbound

This paper cites Enabling 6G per- formance in the upper mid-band by transitioning from 13 massive to gigantic MIMO.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Enabling 6G per- formance in the upper mid-band by transitioning from 13 massive to gigantic MIMO

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.526607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 1251f191-d650-4247-b847-461e10d9864c · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid MIMO in the Upper Mid-Band: Architectures, Processing, and Energy Efficiency.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Hybrid MIMO in the Upper Mid-Band: Architectures, Processing, and Energy Efficiency

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:30:59.614947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 7f51e8c0-9ba5-4cc0-85c6-e590aedd6260 · outbound

This paper cites XL-MIMO channel measurement, char- acterization, and modeling for 6G: a survey.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum XL-MIMO channel measurement, char- acterization, and modeling for 6G: a survey

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.497805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 5778f479-1f25-43ca-8a32-0e0dcf626b13 · outbound

This paper cites A channel sounder for massive MIMO and mmwave channels.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum A channel sounder for massive MIMO and mmwave channels

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.516605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 38afecde-40b7-4359-a4b0-f2aabf8f1eb4 · outbound

This paper cites Ultra-massive MIMO channel measure- ments at 5.3 GHz and a general 6G channel model.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Ultra-massive MIMO channel measure- ments at 5.3 GHz and a general 6G channel model

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.491082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 7cc58ae2-c0b3-4731-aae1-afdebe58230f · outbound

This paper cites Parametrization and validation of geometry-based stochastic channel model for urban small cells at 10 GHz.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Parametrization and validation of geometry-based stochastic channel model for urban small cells at 10 GHz

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.509238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 8c5cbc6b-10fc-4221-830d-eb60663fcb41 · outbound

This paper cites Measurement- based massive MIMO channel modeling for outdoor LoS and NLoS environments.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Measurement- based massive MIMO channel modeling for outdoor LoS and NLoS environments

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.503852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation dcc3ca59-e75c-4747-af1b-a4abf76275a0 · outbound

This paper cites On phase mode selection in the frequency- invariant beamformer for near-field mmwave channel characterization.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum On phase mode selection in the frequency- invariant beamformer for near-field mmwave channel characterization

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.506451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 890ea96a-fd58-4c65-a357-289aae7dbca2 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-frequency mmwave massive MIMO channel measurements and characterization for 5G wire- less communication systems.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Multi-frequency mmwave massive MIMO channel measurements and characterization for 5G wire- less communication systems

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.519162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation d58bf0de-02cc-49c3-ab83-418dcb141148 · outbound

This paper cites 3D MIMO for 5G NR: Several observations from 32 to massive 256 antennas based on channel measurement.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum 3D MIMO for 5G NR: Several observations from 32 to massive 256 antennas based on channel measurement

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.521700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation ce7d6511-8eeb-4786-8540-87ea63b77f42 · outbound

This paper cites Experimental modeling of power attenuation factor for characterizing spatial non-stationary in XL-MIMO chan- nels.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Experimental modeling of power attenuation factor for characterizing spatial non-stationary in XL-MIMO chan- nels

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.873843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation ffd58bc2-bd54-41ea-881d-3783b9813676 · outbound

This paper cites Channel measurement and characteristics analysis of XL-MIMO in UMa scenario for mid-band.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Channel measurement and characteristics analysis of XL-MIMO in UMa scenario for mid-band

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.870433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 794aab77-c568-4c5c-8563-321c716280ff · outbound

This paper cites Large scale parameters and double-directional characterization of indoor wideband radio multipath channels at 11 GHz.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Large scale parameters and double-directional characterization of indoor wideband radio multipath channels at 11 GHz

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.854964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation d3fa492a-fddb-423c-82f6-31a03c02e47b · outbound

This paper cites L-shape 2-dimensional arrival angle estimation with propagator method.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum L-shape 2-dimensional arrival angle estimation with propagator method

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.858038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 9dadf17c-6ecc-40fe-8757-c515d0f8a686 · outbound

This paper cites Over-the-air measurement for MIMO systems.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Over-the-air measurement for MIMO systems

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.866802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation d4f3b4e2-2952-42cf-899f-85b4cfcbd5a8 · outbound

This paper cites Space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization algorithm.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization algorithm

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.487450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation eaf6792f-e696-4d95-ae86-3ee96d59f76f · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive subarray segmentation: A new paradigm of spatial non-stationary near-field channel es- timation for XL-MIMO systems.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Adaptive subarray segmentation: A new paradigm of spatial non-stationary near-field channel es- timation for XL-MIMO systems

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.849126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 511ce8aa-9a39-4bf4-817b-760fd87b475e · outbound

This paper cites Channel estima- tion for extremely large-scale massive MIMO systems.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Channel estima- tion for extremely large-scale massive MIMO systems

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.852071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 7ecf85ab-4a57-4463-b8ba-195ee7ec0b6d · outbound

This paper cites Mul- tifrequency wireless channel measurements and charac- terization in indoor industrial scenario.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Mul- tifrequency wireless channel measurements and charac- terization in indoor industrial scenario

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.843550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation d7b3fbea-f265-4d17-b30e-ac95c9263292 · outbound

This paper cites Wideband millimeter-wave propagation measurements and channel models for future wireless communication system design.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Wideband millimeter-wave propagation measurements and channel models for future wireless communication system design

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.846334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 585c4c7a-91b3-4b4b-8052-907b3eb8ef2e · outbound

This paper cites Path loss modeling and environment features powered prediction for Sub-THz communication.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Path loss modeling and environment features powered prediction for Sub-THz communication

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.860937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 06ffb538-d89d-4329-a35a-26d0db737826 · outbound

This paper cites Dooren, van, H.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Dooren, van, H

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.863817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 436fef1c-5012-4f90-a32f-2bb3e9d84549 · outbound

This paper cites Channel measurements and multipath characterization for indoor sub-terahertz communication.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Channel measurements and multipath characterization for indoor sub-terahertz communication

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.838199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 7975484c-331f-4f36-a1f3-c07a9c6240df · outbound

This paper cites Study on Channel Model for Frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Study on Channel Model for Frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.835575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 61193245-b021-4f15-ac78-359149743dfb · outbound

This paper cites Far-field to near-field: Experimental studies of MIMO channel characterization and modeling in the 6 GHz band.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Far-field to near-field: Experimental studies of MIMO channel characterization and modeling in the 6 GHz band

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.828562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation a8db96f4-05f7-4f97-a4d8-e12675b46757 · outbound

This paper cites Indoor channel measurements and analysis of a large-scale antenna system at 5.6 GHz.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Indoor channel measurements and analysis of a large-scale antenna system at 5.6 GHz

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.825990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation fa5a4707-7d8e-44fd-a8f4-31d48fdccf26 · outbound

This paper cites Simulation-based investigation on spatial channel hardening of massive MIMO in different indoor scenarios and with different array topologies.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Simulation-based investigation on spatial channel hardening of massive MIMO in different indoor scenarios and with different array topologies

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.831665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation ecc764a4-dd9d-4821-b92f-3a31ced6ce1d · outbound

This paper cites MIMO Channel Hardening: A Physical Model based Analysis.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum MIMO Channel Hardening: A Physical Model based Analysis

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T22:42:43.724353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 3e968302-f76b-4a00-9988-f4a221af7580 · outbound

This paper cites Channel hardening in massive MIMO: Model parameters and experimental assessment.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Channel hardening in massive MIMO: Model parameters and experimental assessment

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:19:13.514195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation ee07ab26-1459-45c2-8b16-87c0e6d5f338 · outbound

This paper cites Capacity limits of MIMO channels.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum Capacity limits of MIMO channels

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.840828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Observation 6cccd6b4-3cfb-4813-83a2-6703781a2cef · outbound

This paper cites From theory to practice: an overview of MIMO space-time coded wireless systems.

Measurement-Based Ultra-Massive MIMO Statistical Channel Characterization and System Performance Evaluation for UMi Environments at 15 GHz FR3 Spectrum From theory to practice: an overview of MIMO space-time coded wireless systems

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T07:14:14.823228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-11T06:31:22.384518+00:00.

Pith citing papers

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