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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.10316.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.10316 v1

Coverage vector

measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z

measured 56 of 56 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T15:14:04.838666Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-11T11:01:03.148164Z

Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact13
  • verified fuzzy42
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ec440474-272e-4117-976f-19470a152210 · outbound

This paper cites Scalar: Self- calibrating adaptive latent attention representation learning.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Scalar: Self- calibrating adaptive latent attention representation learning

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.517490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

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Observation 716312eb-62b8-4857-8b5c-5c8dcd1d0620 · outbound

This paper cites Australian bushfire intelligence with ai-driven environmental analytics.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Australian bushfire intelligence with ai-driven environmental analytics

Reference 2

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:16:07.917350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:26f75f6736e5a6dc0040d3af75c74644e1ec21d767143a1cd5d33794dea03b3e

Observation af093f1b-b2fc-4703-8666-11d1b82d21d0 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Partial Least Squares Using Low Rank and Sparse Decomposition.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Robust Partial Least Squares Using Low Rank and Sparse Decomposition

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:16:07.875714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:6fd522348ebc061d8aa178179199e55fe2f9527e7a45b7de7d585012d3fd3d28

Observation 65f68a29-6cf8-4b05-8470-4cbed5375e12 · outbound

This paper cites Regimefolio: A regime aware ml system for sectoral portfolio optimiza- tion in dynamic markets.IEEE Access.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Regimefolio: A regime aware ml system for sectoral portfolio optimiza- tion in dynamic markets.IEEE Access

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.511292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:0b1e7876acedd40147c174812e9a7e7124efaca091c89f26432d36349a897b05

Observation 7d418b03-24ac-4801-b380-1a5e67df5d7c · outbound

This paper cites The Future of AI: Exploring the Potential of Large Concept Models.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare The Future of AI: Exploring the Potential of Large Concept Models

Reference 5

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:16:07.894818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:0e084cc3f78efb0e08143dcee1397e2de13f30f8b14d3892e439040cd6388e30

Observation 773f6404-de0e-4e72-8fe2-78199008f18e · outbound

This paper cites Co-evolutionary defence of active directory attack graphs via gnn-approximated dynamic pro- gramming.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Co-evolutionary defence of active directory attack graphs via gnn-approximated dynamic pro- gramming

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:16:07.906065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:4b36bde6ac73f0dcc3bc5b3425f55ad05be2e0187ae3a32788421b15dff08414

Observation 791da36e-597f-4419-97f0-fdf8faf9f14e · outbound

This paper cites Machine Learning Driven Smishing Detection Framework for Mobile Security.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Machine Learning Driven Smishing Detection Framework for Mobile Security

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:16:07.885701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:704fda30ef10590cc64abe41f61b07cd62aaa0a3d0fd449306ff41682f458dfd

Observation 5de0dc54-b880-45c7-82df-c9d48cfb966f · outbound

This paper cites Microservice vulnerability analysis: A literature review with empirical insights.IEEE Access, 12:155168– 155204.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Microservice vulnerability analysis: A literature review with empirical insights.IEEE Access, 12:155168– 155204

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.514647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:bff4448f18c927399ae68c3fc1539eced64025ae076a82e73b9532ffdde81bd8

Observation 8719a738-ff71-4195-a0a4-f2f91c014346 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on immersive cyber situational awareness systems.Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, 5(2):33.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare A survey on immersive cyber situational awareness systems.Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, 5(2):33

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.520377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:47ced303241604744edb04b5ff0929f4221be1678cf17dfb4c98afd2ba4cbae5

Observation 35ef0843-f7c2-409f-bab2-65f5aad862c5 · outbound

This paper cites Towards resource-efficient reactive and proactive auto-scaling for mi- croservice architectures.Journal of Systems and Software, 225:112390.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Towards resource-efficient reactive and proactive auto-scaling for mi- croservice architectures.Journal of Systems and Software, 225:112390

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.527241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:817fd8e00dc60f5382fe42040c06d93f5b8dc4e5c6ebfc88d9f909cbb6f0361e

Observation 946340e3-8622-42c1-bf06-944950a634d8 · outbound

This paper cites Smart hpa: A resource-efficient horizontal pod auto-scaler for microservice architectures.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Smart hpa: A resource-efficient horizontal pod auto-scaler for microservice architectures

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.588329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:ee8e777a7a5c3c5b7e811aa4de92fff5519a5e1675fcb02875c17eeb16d30149

Observation fccef854-520a-40a5-b201-b9351a4fb09f · outbound

This paper cites Resilient Auto-Scaling of Microservice Architectures with Efficient Resource Management.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Resilient Auto-Scaling of Microservice Architectures with Efficient Resource Management

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:16:07.988733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:ed58d9bf74a7bb3fa4318279374c9f109af5a30628ae9e9c263edc0390ff5652

Observation 369bc43b-23ed-4f07-8d6a-8016d28b763b · outbound

This paper cites A review on c3i systems’ security: Vulnerabilities, attacks, and countermeasures.ACM Computing Surveys, 55(9):1–38.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare A review on c3i systems’ security: Vulnerabilities, attacks, and countermeasures.ACM Computing Surveys, 55(9):1–38

Reference 13

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.542142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:396932e1ae6ee006c730b02282add7a62c758b38cfc315979af403bad7e4d822

Observation 505cedb5-22ba-43b1-8b8d-4e02dbfc4289 · outbound

This paper cites Towards deep learning enabled cybersecurity risk assessment for mi- croservice architectures.Cluster Computing, 28(6):350.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Towards deep learning enabled cybersecurity risk assessment for mi- croservice architectures.Cluster Computing, 28(6):350

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.523617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:dc1e5c69a06395105e00e994a0949182d2ced932371e0d5989df340e27825f7c

Observation 6bb40223-be47-4372-a62b-07299397d2d6 · outbound

This paper cites What skills do cybersecurity professionals need? Information & Computer Security, pages 1–19.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare What skills do cybersecurity professionals need? Information & Computer Security, pages 1–19

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.571242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:7e35c009e55da0e795373ba733f788e7600a3d9f2af8b2c5b0a6791905376166

Observation 0b6620da-54f7-4bb9-8f83-c7c4dc91ebab · outbound

This paper cites Explainable Autonomous Cyber Defense using Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Explainable Autonomous Cyber Defense using Adversarial Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T10:16:07.967349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:a1b7be160c2f62217764a4020d36ff8a68c4f16aa874087aa94fa26cabba51b3

Observation d974e214-872a-4765-b2ad-a29cff4991a7 · outbound

This paper cites "I think this is the most disruptive technology": Exploring Sentiments of ChatGPT Early Adopters using Twitter Data.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare "I think this is the most disruptive technology": Exploring Sentiments of ChatGPT Early Adopters using Twitter Data

Reference 17

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:16:07.942494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:001ac9565991023a4d98ae0c54ea2cdb1225a02847248e1a568fed6ccaedee2b

Observation c9d8f46f-da50-49ab-8ff3-afabf0ea08ed · outbound

This paper cites Chatnvd: Advancing cybersecurity vulnerability assessment with large language models.IEEE Access.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Chatnvd: Advancing cybersecurity vulnerability assessment with large language models.IEEE Access

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.647230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:315060e520ffc03040cd7b1e344d664c7966ab9737bd491c8d82dc53f992c272

Observation 14cd82c5-a9cd-4efc-a72e-b4edfee85dcd · outbound

This paper cites 3s-trader: A multi-llm framework for adaptive stock scoring, strategy, and selection in portfolio optimization.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare 3s-trader: A multi-llm framework for adaptive stock scoring, strategy, and selection in portfolio optimization

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:16:07.954451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:fde0b01c78802d11a4e79fa08f0714bd6410bb2382a6bc0acc2b5910ea619262

Observation 645227a7-6259-4998-9139-84d5bde8fa9a · outbound

This paper cites Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models.PLOS Digital Health, 2(2):e0000198.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models.PLOS Digital Health, 2(2):e0000198

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.609232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:5c2f0cd4868698d2a13ccf0019a6ae4e2b35c8bf8d8401af4034f3fb922b6ea4

Observation cf6140d3-0760-46cd-8171-0ce5b1fa9e51 · outbound

This paper cites Capabilities of gpt-4 on medical challenge problems.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Capabilities of gpt-4 on medical challenge problems

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.602598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:8c9395478ff4495e0e968bea7339d645a52530664732f8836c303af83f28e065

Observation 70e5967e-5785-487e-9ab2-2cc15dc789f2 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre-training.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Improving language understanding by generative pre-training

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.534082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:d651d051176b85aa2c26186f9ec5f669889a4dba82bd101bfdf9c3c4a21c038b

Observation 5c557b96-0e5c-492b-84fe-1729144e902e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T10:16:07.923790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:590e9cf1b7afda90e955571cdaacc8e1f4e10f1a62dc2af7fa2dd3d9e21a5517

Observation 5e80c749-d1d3-4869-8085-1c47a5bfca6d · outbound

This paper cites Chatdoctor: A medical chat model fine-tuned on a large language model meta-ai (llama) using medical domain knowledge.Cureus, 15(6).

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Chatdoctor: A medical chat model fine-tuned on a large language model meta-ai (llama) using medical domain knowledge.Cureus, 15(6)

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.612809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:6f69c3981de9a69159be9e79c1f2610c14648843a9462827300ccdca6540f4d2

Observation 22a2bcb8-f607-4b97-946a-504b9b3ded33 · outbound

This paper cites Radiology-Llama2: Best-in-Class Large Language Model for Radiology.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Radiology-Llama2: Best-in-Class Large Language Model for Radiology

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:16:08.000166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:fd46bd8626faec142a5edc93a588c6aba955cf95575b08da9d24c36d8eaaf261

Observation 5b2de418-7076-42d9-9292-3367134c29ec · outbound

This paper cites Comparing physician and artificial intelligence chatbot responses to patient questions posted to a public social media forum.JAMA internal medicine, 183(6):589–596.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Comparing physician and artificial intelligence chatbot responses to patient questions posted to a public social media forum.JAMA internal medicine, 183(6):589–596

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.549024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:3d3b4a79a7a0ddc36249a30f9b66b5a397d708ace9e1625e79aaf0f7fe64ffc0

Observation ab4d8da4-9a7c-4403-aba7-f8f7bb35b47c · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of large-language model versus human performance for genetics questions.European Journal of Human Genetics, 32(4):466–468.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Analysis of large-language model versus human performance for genetics questions.European Journal of Human Genetics, 32(4):466–468

Reference 27

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.552175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:feaa0f630b3149bf50acc44bb20fe52687abd1166dd6c34c745a67c2f4af26df

Observation 5a4a1e56-1cd4-4ca9-8630-77aad469963c · outbound

This paper cites A framework for human evaluation of large language models in healthcare.npj Digital Medicine, 7:258.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare A framework for human evaluation of large language models in healthcare.npj Digital Medicine, 7:258

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.643977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:9c927bb08031642270a6352dbea8e22da9649f627247fecc2f423688d377e39b

Observation f0cde0c4-f27d-43dc-8b68-194747034bb5 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.623125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:ea5c4e51158d809e24e4aedb0ded84cc380320192f47131ab0c2ae5c8384d84f

Observation 9be1ac12-741e-4bd5-9298-ab84c32fd649 · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of sum- maries.Text summarization branches out, pages 74–81.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of sum- maries.Text summarization branches out, pages 74–81

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.561460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:6354df3153a5001ab0d364cc920d462d45851cff6fda6e1c519cdfec5df35c5f

Observation 60cf036f-ab33-4c0a-9a7f-658a022665de · outbound

This paper cites Llms-healthcare.Artifi- cial Intelligence in Health, 1(2):16–28.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Llms-healthcare.Artifi- cial Intelligence in Health, 1(2):16–28

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.577346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:c984f29f605c0f17793e447256d8bc8c0c061cfc14891cd49cb709dade92ac44

Observation 84139d38-bfde-426b-9c43-de8ad024b390 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in health care.Health Care Science, 2(4):255–263.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Large language models in health care.Health Care Science, 2(4):255–263

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.637400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:8a0682b34c7dabb43ffa876cbdb7aacd8199dbd5ef42832a72927b8058a27720

Observation d456d86e-6b7d-4047-a3d1-dd9efbbd00fd · outbound

This paper cites Applications and concerns of chatgpt in health care.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Applications and concerns of chatgpt in health care

Reference 33

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.619502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:374982e05b42d278c4a93486134d829e5be77dcb761ef74ebcda253752505287

Observation 87dec692-6267-448d-9bea-241a8e95dde3 · outbound

This paper cites Current applications and challenges in large language models for patient care.Communications Medicine, 5(1):26.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Current applications and challenges in large language models for patient care.Communications Medicine, 5(1):26

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.640423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:d8c3e49800a167c236f85834da3038eb7e547c48e8923ac8fdacd458fb8a23ed

Observation ee85def0-857b-4cbc-abee-8a8171b99167 · outbound

This paper cites Opportunities and challenges for llms in primary health care.Journal of Primary Care and Community Health, 16:215.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Opportunities and challenges for llms in primary health care.Journal of Primary Care and Community Health, 16:215

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.650636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:3ff63b4734f4a43bbc757731c944b3fce77596d00a5e29eeb42f0e9416e534cf

Observation f912469e-15c9-4f20-8b65-3435f199f3bb · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the feasibility of chatgpt in healthcare: an analysis of multiple clinical and research scenarios.Journal of medical systems, 47(1):33.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Evaluating the feasibility of chatgpt in healthcare: an analysis of multiple clinical and research scenarios.Journal of medical systems, 47(1):33

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.555602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:3f1409df2ae0e1bfe92c2fa96ea6d23c0e73117255d5d66edae55a1bd55855ee

Observation 8f911dfb-dd39-4134-92c3-4ac456dc3a41 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models encode clinical knowledge.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Large language models encode clinical knowledge

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.564828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:13e7ed06766bcfd9616642d5f6f0482f8bb438470ecaa07361d3a2936acb24a2

Observation 94c3855f-071e-4e34-ac3a-314276eec785 · outbound

This paper cites Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T13:43:34.900774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:1a271ddcc6191a6554fb719ee155ca9add57c21aef300e31274f22f220197740

Observation be007c61-c7e4-4484-a4f8-a1ae425a9300 · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models reason about medical knowledge?Patterns, 5(3):100943.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Can large language models reason about medical knowledge?Patterns, 5(3):100943

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.584844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:dc9692cc0607527eaedc1be8306fc778c9e5d2f31f7df703dc5ce709c84840bf

Observation cb8de395-961d-48f9-997c-080126550196 · outbound

This paper cites Clinical text summarization: Adapting large language models can outperform human experts.Research Square.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Clinical text summarization: Adapting large language models can outperform human experts.Research Square

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.599548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:7b2aaa45e330d1181d6a381ea01919d6b741d2b764b5b651c135864a805608f2

Observation a92acb17-36c7-459d-80a9-f8a0b64bff09 · outbound

This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T18:42:51.419793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:868ab2486d5177d0cc6ded2445deb06f86c417aee3b1faf570b027250145486e

Observation ac919c1c-3788-4059-8255-797dfa2b9bbd · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Attention is all you need

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.626965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:b84f599c4ef354aa477e77c0715f92e0a5274e623f1fd4bb2604a66f85cf3aeb

Observation 48e35f6c-6403-41ce-9f1d-216f50d4e7f2 · outbound

This paper cites Revolu- tionizing medicine: the role of ai in healthcare.Edu-Tech Enterprise, 3:1–25.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Revolu- tionizing medicine: the role of ai in healthcare.Edu-Tech Enterprise, 3:1–25

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.605808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:aa2e069d58493a3f95d6fa01abf67856decefdb005cbf52dc5e836acd8de8cf9

Observation 16494bfc-d40f-46db-8e77-3fc4bd1bc1fe · outbound

This paper cites Pubmed: the bibliographic database.The NCBI handbook, 2(1):2013.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Pubmed: the bibliographic database.The NCBI handbook, 2(1):2013

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.530741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:ab0341aa7d31a0cd59f18d7601b5b631331ead8868c6658c66d4bc755d11188a

Observation 3cf4e3f0-c56b-4ae0-824b-92444bda08ea · outbound

This paper cites Mimic-iii, a freely accessible critical care database.Scientific data, 3(1):1–9.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Mimic-iii, a freely accessible critical care database.Scientific data, 3(1):1–9

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.595788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:5d1ff356d0b34b8c767f4c104fd09d7069603512f1f9de2829ef1c202c829d89

Observation de323635-f543-4a05-951b-6d4af0423967 · outbound

This paper cites Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.581393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:38e6c68f448cc3a49b069ae455159ad99bf2ae7094d4930d93016944ef058aa3

Observation 3e059fa0-d528-4d7b-82bc-01fe20beb649 · outbound

This paper cites Comparative evaluation of large language models for medical education: Performance analysis in urinary system histology.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Comparative evaluation of large language models for medical education: Performance analysis in urinary system histology

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.591865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:ee48f7b77b57777f431c5f0e290c62969b4fe88c1f4fa772ee107e6f474060a3

Observation d5920c87-1471-4ec0-b388-af64425f6964 · outbound

This paper cites A study of generative large language models for medical research.npj Digital Medicine, 6:210.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare A study of generative large language models for medical research.npj Digital Medicine, 6:210

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.558717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:27a6d8aef6b0598acf31a089b95c7586bb4b0b36ed485150b5ca552d783febe0

Observation 684894f2-cf07-4194-98cc-d85f5ea64d78 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in healthcare.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Large language models in healthcare

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.538639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:a24244319c582862c28f64e094fcac7cbc055eb438aa417d088e7c1a24baf965

Observation 75c8952c-70d8-4f9f-9a9b-8a7b3b8ee50c · outbound

This paper cites Medmcqa.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Medmcqa

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.568147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:785396b5c009d3a4dfa3dd175758211e35d72752e50d0d9a8c35cb1da31b57a9

Observation 114a8527-0ea9-49a2-a4a2-68c4c6ae7f4f · outbound

This paper cites Pubmedqa.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Pubmedqa

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.574164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:6a49bf830ca5cae61cd6a4d1c3e325433d78768332fb4a44d4fbbe4eefd323f7

Observation c654bb72-c78e-48f0-b175-326484bbed50 · outbound

This paper cites Publicly shareable clinical large language model built on synthetic clinical notes.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Publicly shareable clinical large language model built on synthetic clinical notes

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.616339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:2340938f1270599d72e054f4b2d6979069d6c6634e2bc93d59167608335377dd

Observation 896dba46-b563-439f-b038-a0adc382692e · outbound

This paper cites On the impact of fine-tuning on chain-of-thought reasoning.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare On the impact of fine-tuning on chain-of-thought reasoning

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.630179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:52caf1d524961d27e570ff16583ee6d6800a17b034bb4ca04eb82208f6b19708

Observation 70abcdde-011c-4a78-a388-a658b259ed3e · outbound

This paper cites A systematic analysis of per- formance measures for classification tasks.Information processing & management, 45(4):427–437.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare A systematic analysis of per- formance measures for classification tasks.Information processing & management, 45(4):427–437

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.633540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:92ce045e00cecf116a2941780dd3800ec5df4728bc4f7bdd1f5f068ba597504b

Observation 021f3f47-ead3-4f46-8fc3-873b5f94518b · outbound

This paper cites Bertscore: Evaluating text generation with bert.

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare Bertscore: Evaluating text generation with bert

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T20:05:10.545533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:33:59.591966Z digest=sha256:9fcdc60c8b33f82e7ce50ddb103323756f0e53f4f761038035f107ca039b44cd

Pith citing papers

Observation 6b351a2a-c8db-42cc-a7ac-7cfede56353b · inbound

AgenticVM: Agentic AI for Adaptive Software Vulnerability Management cites this paper.

AgenticVM: Agentic AI for Adaptive Software Vulnerability Management Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T11:01:03.152271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:14:04.838666Z digest=sha256:9936bfc758583bc5b0651073c4c6736a06204c3b79d7afa8b3c1eb59e28cea30