Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.12359.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.12359 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T15:51:48.251062Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy4
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f5904d17-e4fc-48f2-8e3f-009e7dacd6a7 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T09:41:05.003707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d67336fe-0889-492e-babf-98bf7c7c37f0 · outbound

This paper cites Chaochao Chen, Yizhao Zhang, Yuyuan Li, Jun Wang, Lianyong Qi, Xiaolong Xu, Xiaolin Zheng, and Jian- wei Yin.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors Chaochao Chen, Yizhao Zhang, Yuyuan Li, Jun Wang, Lianyong Qi, Xiaolong Xu, Xiaolin Zheng, and Jian- wei Yin

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T18:20:05.003673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e4a2721e-e33e-443e-9b08-0265d2d868ef · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 2022 Confer- ence on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 11222–11237, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors InProceedings of the 2022 Confer- ence on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 11222–11237, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T18:20:05.007997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9406fbbe-a801-4b3e-884e-3040e96acd24 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T09:41:04.964370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 99041036-0090-4331-991d-551b1b4e32bd · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T09:41:04.996650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 04854669-682f-4a7a-ac5b-bf93388dd3bc · outbound

This paper cites BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T23:08:20.912910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 91f74e5b-a33a-4d58-95ce-dfe748d0cd37 · outbound

This paper cites InThe Thir- teenth International Conference on Learning Repre- sentations.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors InThe Thir- teenth International Conference on Learning Repre- sentations

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:41:04.971781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ce77dc3d-df5c-48b9-a3f9-9a3829e1c68b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T09:41:04.979109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation eb82333c-a4ea-4099-b7be-c00ee39578c8 · outbound

This paper cites How do I kill a Python process?.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors How do I kill a Python process?

Reference 9

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T18:20:04.999754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8bcdbab8-70b6-4fad-a357-b5a683b987a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T18:20:05.011790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 33635c77-fcd6-44a3-8b3b-7c9d6b0f1137 · outbound

This paper cites For example, if you're not sure whether to give the response a 4 or 5, give it a 5.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors For example, if you're not sure whether to give the response a 4 or 5, give it a 5

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T18:20:04.989410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation df750f3c-0093-4da4-a30d-74a0ddd966e2 · outbound

This paper cites answer" responses, output only a single number for each item. For the.

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors answer" responses, output only a single number for each item. For the

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T18:20:04.993611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.