Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.13899.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.13899 v4

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 55119782-fbb5-4cab-b60e-9015b9622c7d · outbound

This paper cites InThe 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH), pages 231–242, Toronto, Canada.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection InThe 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH), pages 231–242, Toronto, Canada

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c48184ac-2aa5-4eaa-a2b4-3da0037dc105 · outbound

This paper cites A Dataset for the Detection of Dehumanizing Language.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection A Dataset for the Detection of Dehumanizing Language

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8d28e4c-aec6-4ab8-b731-2dfdf5b0ffd7 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of The 18th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW-XVIII), pages 77–86.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection InProceedings of The 18th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW-XVIII), pages 77–86

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b334861a-a304-4f52-9aaa-a64585f64e68 · outbound

This paper cites Paula Fortuna and Sérgio Nunes.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection Paula Fortuna and Sérgio Nunes

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cfc0df83-aab3-43b8-861d-d3db85060f38 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT Outperforms Crowd-Workers for Text-Annotation Tasks.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection ChatGPT Outperforms Crowd-Workers for Text-Annotation Tasks

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9db61bbe-3d49-42f1-abda-d588f9268a15 · outbound

This paper cites InMachine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection InMachine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce016c17-7324-4138-b982-c9b6f3d5b5f1 · outbound

This paper cites Aida Kostikova, Dominik Beese, Benjamin Paassen, Ole Pütz, Gregor Wiedemann, and Steffen Eger.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection Aida Kostikova, Dominik Beese, Benjamin Paassen, Ole Pütz, Gregor Wiedemann, and Steffen Eger

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30f5c490-353b-4833-91fa-027b8c27a75e · outbound

This paper cites Sarah Masud, Sahajpreet Singh, Viktor Hangya, Alexan- der Fraser, and Tanmoy Chakraborty.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection Sarah Masud, Sahajpreet Singh, Viktor Hangya, Alexan- der Fraser, and Tanmoy Chakraborty

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cd86732-cf4b-4ac6-872b-c79084c57c03 · outbound

This paper cites Automated Annotation with Generative AI Requires Validation.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection Automated Annotation with Generative AI Requires Validation

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 081b76f7-ac3b-4e65-bd96-fc7b37a14efa · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the Eigh- teenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, ICWSM 2024, Buffalo, New York, USA, June 3-6, 2024, pages 2025–2039.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection InProceedings of the Eigh- teenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, ICWSM 2024, Buffalo, New York, USA, June 3-6, 2024, pages 2025–2039

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e164294d-9c1c-4516-ae3d-6e3468c3de72 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Reliability of Hate Speech Annotations: The Case of the European Refugee Crisis.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection Measuring the Reliability of Hate Speech Annotations: The Case of the European Refugee Crisis

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a7627a6-aaba-449b-abf0-de7b835479c4 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53cd01dd-db5a-4c0f-b45b-02fc47ad1416 · outbound

This paper cites Is this comment anti-immigrant:YES/NO?.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection Is this comment anti-immigrant:YES/NO?

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd98931c-0b39-436f-9fdc-42cb70848e7c · outbound

This paper cites wann kommen die Grenzkontrollen?.

Do We Still Need Humans in the Loop? Comparing Human and LLM Annotation in Active Learning for Hostility Detection wann kommen die Grenzkontrollen?

Reference 14

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:35:52.598345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.