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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 10 of 10 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.14180.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.14180 v3

Coverage vector

measured 10 of 10 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T17:07:26.036431Z

measured 10 of 10 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

10 of 10 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0db530dd-1e65-4eca-8e13-84bd24fe01c2 · outbound

This paper cites hallucination.

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model hallucination

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:07:26.004919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:07:26.004919Z digest=sha256:aa29d1538ed47c4417848468d543af8664ebe31838b894c2aeaa5bb88087b4e9

Observation 96aa3077-f6de-4bc1-8664-7c724852715c · outbound

This paper cites faithfulness hallucinations.

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model faithfulness hallucinations

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:07:26.009134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:07:26.009134Z digest=sha256:6b27335776862cc0d02b3c57e74f59e32329cae78ac0d48676dbc02a5c3972de

Observation 2fe38497-914d-4c4d-9440-78f3221b0957 · outbound

This paper cites Total: 4.9 GB.

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model Total: 4.9 GB

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:07:26.012445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:07:26.012445Z digest=sha256:bb5edd138503524f6876b71e904638d8571296098aa21ec1d61602b3edecd82a

Observation c85c73b6-729a-431a-91d1-148f8965db5c · outbound

This paper cites We construct three groups of 92 historical prompts each, spanning from the Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty:.

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model We construct three groups of 92 historical prompts each, spanning from the Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty:

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:07:26.015669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:07:26.015669Z digest=sha256:b74adb406005f246f585ee01a4b1cf6cfe78993ea9c775d53872528a3f844b48

Observation e4670ca2-0d63-4f96-9522-f23531c948b7 · outbound

This paper cites 汉武帝元狩二年,霍去病出陇西.

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model 汉武帝元狩二年,霍去病出陇西

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:07:26.020035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:07:26.020035Z digest=sha256:4e3fee8467d26ff4233757377ad9fa16460aeecb69101c3ed1ea610c5a322a7e

Observation 8bcdde0e-4da6-4c07-9a3f-f845715d602f · outbound

This paper cites 臣愚不知" ("This foolish minister does not know.

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model 臣愚不知" ("This foolish minister does not know

Reference 6

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:07:26.023335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:07:26.023335Z digest=sha256:fd6f103a35831a0ee5ab6ade67c22b371dac8337a0c93335717c0c4f5d482303

Observation 40ad1b4c-9ab9-4da5-b8c1-6abfbd98d28e · outbound

This paper cites 汉武帝元狩六年,张骞自天竺归,献飞行之术.

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model 汉武帝元狩六年,张骞自天竺归,献飞行之术

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:07:26.026970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:07:26.026970Z digest=sha256:980bb4be331253e58d9b1fc420f33d15922e48cf78a1b961dd2fd1faaa25edad

Observation 8670ba31-2cd3-4a43-9c28-81e83db45643 · outbound

This paper cites However, the consistent trend across our tested range (no emergence of metacognitive expression at any scale) suggests this is unlikely.

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model However, the consistent trend across our tested range (no emergence of metacognitive expression at any scale) suggests this is unlikely

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:07:26.030158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:07:26.030158Z digest=sha256:1fb0a74d757c4e6a154e67394a76af491609bf6c2e91d0e4ae8ab7fa8440055e

Observation c0a731f3-a9bb-454d-b0c9-0c1361f51f29 · outbound

This paper cites humility paradox.

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model humility paradox

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:07:26.033535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:07:26.033535Z digest=sha256:c54138f9cc214d4b41d4c7807f2d90ea17ff573d245c9037b0c02938f304cfda

Observation f9fa34c8-f37a-442c-b94b-fe3a48edadb0 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Internal Knowledge Without External Expression: Probing the Generalization Boundary of a Classical Chinese Language Model Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:07:26.036431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:07:26.036431Z digest=sha256:213d1ae4dd97a9a0710addb837aaf61df9972f0bd3ea90b2ab01ef8a2129ed58

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.