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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.16267.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.16267 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c34076d7-b7df-4c70-826d-82f9eeed0643 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.572477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:a4d5f631df43f3aeacca7225e25dad05e08942d80032f017552e1078256d04a2

Observation 999d29ee-4a2a-4254-ac2e-cdbf0dfcdc3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.559687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:a68ea1a4edc966aecc0b681e6a350654a6296b9645d1cb3fbe93773acfc21e54

Observation 87def4bf-2b7e-465c-af2b-50e80c24994d · outbound

This paper cites Rosaet al., Nature Sustainability5, 1023 (2022).

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Rosaet al., Nature Sustainability5, 1023 (2022)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.564263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:43b7bb485fa0ac9fd6de1e30b645229718cabd64ec6b607691957e038d557b6c

Observation ed676466-61a2-4c88-9e04-89e8eb9000bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.566330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:76d36b364c5e6ed37ecd547462d9d357b5a9856427cf10cca1af5c08e0a73f1b

Observation 07ef75e2-9c4c-4df3-bb9e-4e337d5f935b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.551199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:27c3a9e980e80cbe4ebfa354f63616f5d56ada280fdfbb2340a8a8b85bd36ef7

Observation 65a827c8-f89e-4f99-a79b-d374a954e4f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.570362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:914850aa75e59546e1cad2afca8561aaa4d1a2b7c46f248ee29cce7a655449c6

Observation cfeb51ad-9fdb-4143-b1e8-b5fb0d81ef91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.562203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:3b674b9af72245329e91e238d401ef1b8a6b848dfb51692e5a646218aa8f3bbb

Observation 556f3358-4754-4c13-ab88-667b8445e6ea · outbound

This paper cites Geological Survey, How much water is there on earth?,https://www.usgs.gov/ special-topics/water-science-school/ science/how-much-water-there-earth(2023).

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Geological Survey, How much water is there on earth?,https://www.usgs.gov/ special-topics/water-science-school/ science/how-much-water-there-earth(2023)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.548721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:98d26eb10d493be1ad522b92b79cc65e8680e3beea3de2fd5c4be784c51a6b86

Observation b24b7972-81c9-4651-92e1-5acd3935f0c4 · outbound

This paper cites Prajapati, M.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Prajapati, M

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.555734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:b28300198838148f633a0754d77634b7d0ad65479b8bf7875464d0ea1c711b74

Observation a1c3db06-fbe1-4f29-b049-601c83e5bceb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.568286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:2bd45b4cce5233fd8a69ea0eb5c0bbfb2c741868355a042370908d0e36c84307

Observation a2f1033c-4a5f-4442-b0eb-58c95cd720be · outbound

This paper cites Arana Juve, F.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Arana Juve, F

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.557733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:55f7d6446514e5fd842833ecef0250ac548bf6a6b499bdea8ca78348dfba4a62

Observation 8f385c9e-6eb2-41d1-8f19-a6c02385cdf7 · outbound

This paper cites Ben Rouane, A.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Ben Rouane, A

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.553645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:5a7335e18c0ba53311aede8023360335fd514fcb0cb83c3757ea6d82bc6c7c73

Observation d4916ada-ec3f-45a7-914f-d38affef44f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.542009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:8c85615c0b7176e9b28929e764998f958d682d7bff17774ca9524f16c9b7ac10

Observation 8c089b53-5361-43de-bc4f-1bee4c335929 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.545881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:e8f06b6e967e6832f0bb6ce9ecd61c638af8ad1eabc18536f45cc8a69060095b

Observation 2b620a3e-3fa2-4674-9e86-eb1dc126d6e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.533786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:2830e3999a8babb24e1712bc8f8dfdda40bb757709c34157cb0af8c433997ff9

Observation fc721202-f859-469f-96cc-60d298b437f7 · outbound

This paper cites Murphy and D.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Murphy and D

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.537751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:04b816a3e44072e2715c81c3f2a01ba4e7205cad22f5c7e5a5af7e5e051fe06c

Observation ca4ab1c6-a222-4baf-8498-e3ba7678eaeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.539924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:c3997248e5b12dbfff1ff2889e7718befb23b9d246c4726c0ee76de7f933a95f

Observation dea94997-9e51-4437-b627-bf3146d2650d · outbound

This paper cites Boon and R.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Boon and R

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.529961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:0b7da9fbeb867db95887f9145ea1a8077c4f1bda7abca79a54b17bc70ae5e21a

Observation d492e6ed-d8c5-4460-9858-f91a7f40c43f · outbound

This paper cites H ¨artel, M.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting H ¨artel, M

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.544034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:e3123868e09321209e6797afc787cd8c2a8fde975000296df8fc791f2715db1e

Observation 9c4b1df0-3ce2-42ec-806d-93e752f7954b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.509631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:4aef0034ff3456153906f232a072ba7b3125f3c74ac0389627b555dbbe7a07db

Observation 2ba13bfd-cdb2-4503-9f1e-805dfdb5579b · outbound

This paper cites Porada, R.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Porada, R

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.511749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:87af2294118e13f498e5e6e9aa0a0fb316c4e199d68b2f151a293a1babfa8ad4

Observation 3943d4f7-7956-4ddd-8133-6d57e9a33dd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.513588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:4ebc6f125775b9f19f7b93b255d92415725e3ac5f009f5664030b940dd9429bb

Observation d8a57c66-0c63-4edd-81d1-c46ddb6be06a · outbound

This paper cites Homaeigohar and M.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Homaeigohar and M

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.520436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:2aa5526f465e8eaa3af5806499be33a7d151c732213f7603122322092393a8a6

Observation 040d6a13-75e2-409d-82f8-d0c76f470d3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.517772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:3b4446a61e2a7a981e6bca004c6742d15c4cb94c44d8125d3542bab28d1a861f

Observation cacf4a0e-2fdb-4a10-9b9a-65ade0b88f26 · outbound

This paper cites Cheng, Y.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Cheng, Y

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.505433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:c691aeab74d8a5193a7d5feffe0ffd4da4c1d0cf6302edb9e0a32719bf5f1d73

Observation 3d2b0d0e-4923-488e-9b62-c2bab13a437f · outbound

This paper cites Lee, K.-K.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Lee, K.-K

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.499732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:45862c0f68764aee6150a6788e9902c0ceb250b453d6baf83f3db562dfeb3708

Observation 52593e05-e97f-412d-8e55-6f463df5ac10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.503459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:0f2f2a5024ea3cd14531046da95cd49940bff80579d4dfa31b7617420a387f82

Observation 0ef5122a-2c4a-471a-b847-b7959271df18 · outbound

This paper cites Lee, S.-J.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Lee, S.-J

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.515462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:b1b416ab8e1b06a862f549175831b873cd22e2696e40fc6a4e62468f71b0b331

Observation 59dfc043-e926-480c-b8a2-f101977d1601 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmad, M.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Ahmad, M

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.507513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:3cfafc5034d1400fe153544e62cb6bf74638254045bb7511faa71b7698ef536a

Observation 16f2e26b-44a6-400f-b794-34b3623c997a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.535937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:75b29992389abaaabc7e37216c9e57619e97371b9501eae247e6c52f0de1ac4c

Observation df8c9aa1-0985-44bf-bb6f-62582c4898bc · outbound

This paper cites W., et al., 2019, Science, DOI: 10.1126/sci- ence.aaw5903 Barsdell et al., 2010, MNRAS, 408.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting W., et al., 2019, Science, DOI: 10.1126/sci- ence.aaw5903 Barsdell et al., 2010, MNRAS, 408

Reference 31

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-05-10T07:16:53.987804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:230d79dfcb1f67d1a24d50528a4d9cf775878b63516504957db79b0c2f60703b

Observation 98006eb6-2d26-4a07-a28f-0e6de6ad7535 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.501603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:7aa0c5daa137c252a8c7b9d877b2256caa38c406b27e97cbf351bb3e422de24c

Observation 21380356-4d9d-43cd-bfaa-77a79c3519c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.524233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:fd56211a5b601e7fffe95f3ae848013cdde21a39a940ef4bcd96de9f74a36c1b

Observation 0360116a-1902-440f-964f-fe325d74b235 · outbound

This paper cites Forsman and C.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Forsman and C

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.522388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:817f8149ef1ed1ab4a59cfd8fbd5a780d275a985452b176ae7bebeb3435ead63

Observation f49f58f4-468f-4b45-a915-03e59d2c0013 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.526085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:264416e76f209e7bd8158b037a5829035662ac9b5197f1714cd2a633dd85568c

Observation aac00b0d-5fa4-43d3-a6a2-afec9034753e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.528046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:15c64fea0bfe05dbf83573668bf998aad0dfe8e20f27a0e7585b25e4c94520e0

Observation 2062d9d4-9096-4191-ac54-71e75c1f47ce · outbound

This paper cites mas- ter curve.

Improved Desalination by Polymer Grafting mas- ter curve

Reference 37

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T14:05:13.531869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:16:26.416548Z digest=sha256:f199d0cfb6e4f670fd1fa4c929d1733b3807c59a6e20400697fcc2558af1810d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.