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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How unique are hallucinated citations offered by generative Artificial Intelligence models?

As of 2 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 2 of 2 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.16407.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.16407 v1

Coverage vector

measured 2 of 2 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T02:27:04.384717Z

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T01:49:47.560255Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-12T06:15:01.017489Z

Reference resolution

2 of 2 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f7210d1a-b6b2-4225-95bc-570f12d9735d · outbound

This paper cites Delving into.

How unique are hallucinated citations offered by generative Artificial Intelligence models? Delving into

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-09T00:49:28.945785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T02:27:04.384717Z digest=sha256:0e7ac49196be3b0a1438496729f047024cd52beaa5ce37b3da4e43eec2890369

Observation 6de2a3dd-f9be-4801-8979-0da518e1df3e · outbound

This paper cites Commercialisation and privatisation in/of education in the context of Covid-19.

How unique are hallucinated citations offered by generative Artificial Intelligence models? Commercialisation and privatisation in/of education in the context of Covid-19

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T23:03:12.052087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T02:27:04.384717Z digest=sha256:83e840a7ed9fc92071a45daba80e913db72fd3e2f93de567906add927acbf356

Pith citing papers

Observation f2f2cc71-ff5d-469a-b247-6182c6c7440e · inbound

How Low Can We Go? Minimum Spectroscopic Requirements For Supernova Subtype Classification cites this paper.

How Low Can We Go? Minimum Spectroscopic Requirements For Supernova Subtype Classification How unique are hallucinated citations offered by generative Artificial Intelligence models?

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-12T01:58:26.097785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T01:49:47.560255Z digest=sha256:debde45f812d4e8eb55b0f5bb016aa51e07da8d237be5fd43ea30448801fd6fc