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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.16923.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.16923 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9edcd43a-45cd-4b23-bedb-845c95611b67 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.416670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:f4e5a1554ced05793ef9fbfd8dd380986a7de8ba765c94f9b75e32e562722fab

Observation edc06384-9119-41e3-b5cd-dfde40058280 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.395682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:d9994ea8209bdfa64a17dd03be896b1d7202d7423519161a264db9f608d8aa51

Observation 4fbaec3e-02e7-43d1-ae63-21a430011b53 · outbound

This paper cites Your language model can secretly write like humans: Contrastive paraphrase attacks on llm-generated text detectors.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Your language model can secretly write like humans: Contrastive paraphrase attacks on llm-generated text detectors

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T13:35:12.813548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:50ffbed0bd97369e9e333a2f6d94be722ce086b579a7298b3065466854bac918

Observation 224269b2-5639-42cb-b752-f9ca4143ff50 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.406227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:683f1c4ed85490af2d0befca469ec3bd7376a91e416da9a2752a9a1347abd0d6

Observation 7ffe38b9-49f1-4f1c-962a-72b6045fb131 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.392864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:091b306e56b4cfde00db6c26ce55243807a0df3a8fb36c7f2333ff04bd37322e

Observation 5f1cc88b-eb75-401b-a55f-9ec2d4a75014 · outbound

This paper cites B., and Lapata, M.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy B., and Lapata, M

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T13:35:12.809437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:e2abe31192acf6fdc579c525775e4bfd1e99b75f772bb8f6c3f4cbbeead4135b

Observation cca8b72f-8a26-4fe6-9dc1-489398ee9aed · outbound

This paper cites The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:43:45.999902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:011b1e067cddf5c5230700dc6d6351e46b1f3c107e5d2af78397fc69a1cfc629

Observation 3888a2a5-c6cc-4a75-bd26-eee737a4f3af · outbound

This paper cites C-ReD: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for AI-Generated Text Detection Derived from Real-World Prompts.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy C-ReD: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for AI-Generated Text Detection Derived from Real-World Prompts

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.401337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:67258b1c704f57eac346cac6a41803e8678062cb4e5ddf4c009bc866de62cb50

Observation 09fc3b2d-5a1f-42b3-9a06-1953a661b45f · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.403742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:9fc826040126d6278ed375a2680b99a35c0f0804ed372ec4f2814c2e6e2bfde9

Observation 46fee38c-9127-4ba4-8887-c7d375e84835 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T16:17:32.011804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:e22eff4633aa2e234177b465f954b6bed93e42b38e53f7be4c685209a98d0e65

Observation c7ea1eae-d38f-4cef-818e-736041b6a06a · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.414056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:c5094d3ec916cc6049b0a6e45e6e625a6edd2c7caa6c0c45f5067bd3133c8d12

Observation 55a5e1c4-53c8-444d-a84d-4fe2837e9ee6 · outbound

This paper cites Ghost- buster: Detecting text ghostwritten by large language models.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Ghost- buster: Detecting text ghostwritten by large language models

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T13:35:12.815442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:d479848b403e5752914f7912aa94f614d178bc8929338deff043ab66ec29dedc

Observation 6f4e551f-d4f1-4351-9aad-a0c18b558540 · outbound

This paper cites Moses: Uncertainty-aware ai-generated text detection via mixture of stylistics experts with conditional thresholds.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Moses: Uncertainty-aware ai-generated text detection via mixture of stylistics experts with conditional thresholds

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T13:35:12.823067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:0dc0f849a89158a6463745b41fc4ac8d1ed3188a556f87e4ef66679c6dfc39d3

Observation 6e2a1352-8046-4589-9316-cc2b49f68dfb · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.411825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:a2eebdb6d3f3d54f50a17b2487cfe1ba1648be42ba6a28341add31353d80d040

Observation 9f9fd3b7-0b74-46ae-9fec-0646528897c8 · outbound

This paper cites Adadetectgpt: Adaptive detection of llm-generated text with statistical guarantees.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Adadetectgpt: Adaptive detection of llm-generated text with statistical guarantees

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.421683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:46b40cc3125eb5c6dc3ddb85c09d4dac78f53202d957eca973c39e914cd4ad5f

Observation 6f9be63c-dbfb-43d0-8e6d-611fad1ec909 · outbound

This paper cites Reliably Bounding False Positives: A Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection Framework via Multiscaled Conformal Prediction.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Reliably Bounding False Positives: A Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection Framework via Multiscaled Conformal Prediction

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.419261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:b7a65e9892c9529548a0ecf4066f6925f2ebcdaf48b139f6bba23eee2cfc0aed

Observation 9ba1ac99-1e6c-44b7-9c44-e3a54de31742 · outbound

This paper cites Proofs To begin, we first present two technical assumptions, which is analogous to the setting introduced in (Zhou et al., 2025).

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Proofs To begin, we first present two technical assumptions, which is analogous to the setting introduced in (Zhou et al., 2025)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T13:35:12.821221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:6ae07bc6ba81fbaaa39b3885db62958516dcb14c0cdb04e125400ac57181a5e2

Observation 5730bc78-941a-4eb6-b63e-fb7d32b2001b · outbound

This paper cites However, this may not hold in real-world scenarios since human-written text tends to exhibit higher variance due to lexical and semantic diversity.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy However, this may not hold in real-world scenarios since human-written text tends to exhibit higher variance due to lexical and semantic diversity

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T13:35:12.818991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:33878c9dae63bd89ca2efe0b31c198f38ddc53f1077683a60caca92f66a2ce9a

Observation 03638d2b-354c-4437-9109-43ede264671d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T13:35:12.817054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:e0c0b837ce5ba5d335e24b8c58294027ada01600bb8652f4be9cdccf094d31f7

Observation 271e8762-fb96-45a6-a6f3-ed6e7e71fa07 · outbound

This paper cites We primarily select models with approximately 7B parameters.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy We primarily select models with approximately 7B parameters

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T13:35:12.811525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:7313c30677841ac0ededa9849a34dc3762f14c3ad9a9542ecae28ac29e7c882f

Observation af0fc0f1-ce1e-44b2-a023-f0e9c4b69b32 · outbound

This paper cites The Multi-generator, Multi-domain, and Multi-lingual dataset is a large-scale benchmark for AI-generated text detection in black-box scenarios.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy The Multi-generator, Multi-domain, and Multi-lingual dataset is a large-scale benchmark for AI-generated text detection in black-box scenarios

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T13:35:12.807444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:c793030a5cabb87996e164231ecfef17bd4b0f4922cd35213f8d1e1f7ea82ad7

Observation 408e0ba0-0fae-4bc2-972f-4e3a7fcd940d · outbound

This paper cites On the contrary, RAI demonstrates performance comparable to the best baseline, while LAPD attains an average TPR of 92.27%, obtaining a substantial relative improvement of 76.81%.

Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy On the contrary, RAI demonstrates performance comparable to the best baseline, while LAPD attains an average TPR of 92.27%, obtaining a substantial relative improvement of 76.81%

Reference 22

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:26:59.424396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z digest=sha256:7a3d7a8d6b601ae38d8a71358fc9dbf9ea3be592a2fbe3c28642ed388d72ed48

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.