Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.16923.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T07:25:55.925560Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
22 of 22 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 9edcd43a-45cd-4b23-bedb-845c95611b67 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation edc06384-9119-41e3-b5cd-dfde40058280 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4fbaec3e-02e7-43d1-ae63-21a430011b53 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Your language model can secretly write like humans: Contrastive paraphrase attacks on llm-generated text detectors
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 224269b2-5639-42cb-b752-f9ca4143ff50 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7ffe38b9-49f1-4f1c-962a-72b6045fb131 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5f1cc88b-eb75-401b-a55f-9ec2d4a75014 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy B., and Lapata, M
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation cca8b72f-8a26-4fe6-9dc1-489398ee9aed · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 3888a2a5-c6cc-4a75-bd26-eee737a4f3af · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy C-ReD: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for AI-Generated Text Detection Derived from Real-World Prompts
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 09fc3b2d-5a1f-42b3-9a06-1953a661b45f · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 46fee38c-9127-4ba4-8887-c7d375e84835 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c7ea1eae-d38f-4cef-818e-736041b6a06a · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 55a5e1c4-53c8-444d-a84d-4fe2837e9ee6 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Ghost- buster: Detecting text ghostwritten by large language models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6f4e551f-d4f1-4351-9aad-a0c18b558540 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Moses: Uncertainty-aware ai-generated text detection via mixture of stylistics experts with conditional thresholds
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6e2a1352-8046-4589-9316-cc2b49f68dfb · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9f9fd3b7-0b74-46ae-9fec-0646528897c8 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Adadetectgpt: Adaptive detection of llm-generated text with statistical guarantees
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6f9be63c-dbfb-43d0-8e6d-611fad1ec909 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Reliably Bounding False Positives: A Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection Framework via Multiscaled Conformal Prediction
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9ba1ac99-1e6c-44b7-9c44-e3a54de31742 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Proofs To begin, we first present two technical assumptions, which is analogous to the setting introduced in (Zhou et al., 2025)
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5730bc78-941a-4eb6-b63e-fb7d32b2001b · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy However, this may not hold in real-world scenarios since human-written text tends to exhibit higher variance due to lexical and semantic diversity
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 03638d2b-354c-4437-9109-43ede264671d · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 271e8762-fb96-45a6-a6f3-ed6e7e71fa07 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy We primarily select models with approximately 7B parameters
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation af0fc0f1-ce1e-44b2-a023-f0e9c4b69b32 · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy The Multi-generator, Multi-domain, and Multi-lingual dataset is a large-scale benchmark for AI-generated text detection in black-box scenarios
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 408e0ba0-0fae-4bc2-972f-4e3a7fcd940d · outbound
Alignment Imprint: Zero-Shot AI-Generated Text Detection via Provable Preference Discrepancy On the contrary, RAI demonstrates performance comparable to the best baseline, while LAPD attains an average TPR of 92.27%, obtaining a substantial relative improvement of 76.81%
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.