Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

As of 1 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 109 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.21829.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.21829 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 109 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T02:07:39.798338Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 109 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy91
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2efbeb02-c55a-4eb4-91c2-6c41b94358b5 · outbound

This paper cites Claw mart.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Claw mart

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.260169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:26ba7b496b22c57d17fa47a6c6e67bcf353c451b70e8b3478cb129e7d9dcaab2

Observation cc7dc747-b1f0-41c5-8206-d06dc2a6610c · outbound

This paper cites SWE-bench: Can language models resolve real- world GitHub issues?.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study SWE-bench: Can language models resolve real- world GitHub issues?

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.292754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:933a8b8d3ee642865c6742b7fb1095f2abead87372ab9a2819f585541607e5ce

Observation e7450408-48bb-42c8-aa56-b768a32221c4 · outbound

This paper cites OSWorld: Benchmarking multimodal agents for open- ended tasks in real computer environments.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study OSWorld: Benchmarking multimodal agents for open- ended tasks in real computer environments

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.272788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:dbfd3520de5c933075eef2f0d2536973b4783922a9a8da21da436191d45c6310

Observation 6645b55b-5312-4f38-b1a6-d5d9f7fbb0ea · outbound

This paper cites A survey on large language model based autonomous agents.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study A survey on large language model based autonomous agents

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.280154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:455b4eb55083c688ad51d4d384009a0ba5031136c5c21606ea1090294fb57d36

Observation 72b65eac-f34d-4e60-9a6e-cb6fd3fd6f75 · outbound

This paper cites The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study The rise and potential of large language model based agents: A survey

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.285668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:e890dee6a099ca2de7571fed8f6c97668c7569e3f9f64368fb6aca052f4bb78b

Observation e5adc3d2-270e-4b8f-8e62-33ef6686ffec · outbound

This paper cites Large language model based multi-agents: A survey of progress and challenges.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Large language model based multi-agents: A survey of progress and challenges

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.255709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:e761d33f5c1ac077036a1711fca732707c2b4a533d2b0e2d53116e83923ba773

Observation 24542410-2033-4a47-9c26-8cb0b3c61e01 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Understanding the planning of LLM agents: A survey

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.298079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:f566aacd2cf1f49a9d9db40578267adbb66998c05f6b7f815f761bd4c321a22a

Observation 96659569-a36e-408e-9f8f-ac4c125d6436 · outbound

This paper cites Agent skills for large language models: Architecture, acquisition, security, and the path forward.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Agent skills for large language models: Architecture, acquisition, security, and the path forward

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.295128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:b86fe32d7536b0880b87cb0ac8ad33c4029aa702bd6f307561b8a6e8e4a52dbf

Observation 6a749b22-2e7a-49ed-ade9-19ffea918fcd · outbound

This paper cites Skills - resource.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Skills - resource

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.301017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:2d1c0e01a84d7cb8f2de39e69809a40de051c33dd080debf7f642022d4f75610

Observation c4675c23-bb6c-43b0-9d39-13cc3eee805c · outbound

This paper cites Introducing agent skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Introducing agent skills

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.303806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:9c3fc4d8736f083d7480b56f11d37f73240e9e9365751319959f9d1272641659

Observation 9367ecd9-1aa8-4b04-a442-2e249042d0e2 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement learning for self-improving agent with skill library.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Reinforcement learning for self-improving agent with skill library

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.318453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:5826319f7c6fd4edd713c4e9e80bfdb2a13ea88448baae228e1da3c5c7afc696

Observation 91ad7d03-4496-474d-a4b4-91d32f92841e · outbound

This paper cites Skills.sh ecosystem dashboard.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Skills.sh ecosystem dashboard

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.287110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:7d2242c9be96f74c9350ef46fe6fa465a1e46ccd82d8cc2611b3731acb0bea15

Observation b10da468-b0fa-4f11-80fc-77da78380df7 · outbound

This paper cites About claw mart.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study About claw mart

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.289730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:a08b64d2d6b79c13662018ab2f72353d6668550d976ea36ceaa41ed18c0806d8

Observation fb59ec3e-2cf5-4507-8718-60c394b58ed5 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing the gpt store.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Introducing the gpt store

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.292187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:d6ef60a52207b2bfd4435c68a253811d51eab0ac7365ab5d121006d8a9bb59ce

Observation aaf314b2-0aae-4109-bf3d-75230ed5d0da · outbound

This paper cites The marketplace for claude code & ai skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study The marketplace for claude code & ai skills

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.263732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:fcc98d314f1074d54ace4c68e8334207c694006916a00ee3d139106d39a14601

Observation d58df8a9-0023-4896-be97-6b3d636e08f4 · outbound

This paper cites The emerged security and privacy of LLM agent: A survey with case studies.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study The emerged security and privacy of LLM agent: A survey with case studies

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.284261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:24ed1317a18ad4cd365254daa7068c18fb2760dac60d6a352c2d092c5637cc3a

Observation af6d8e88-ff3c-4780-9a45-9a6a23837703 · outbound

This paper cites Navigating the risks: A survey of security, privacy, and ethics threats in LLM-based agents.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Navigating the risks: A survey of security, privacy, and ethics threats in LLM-based agents

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.270151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:35b5b0ff09dffa664dd4fbfba6039e01cc29cd16ba99c19095252ee32a060e77

Observation b6010606-ada4-4649-9351-8309319df1ea · outbound

This paper cites A survey on trustworthy LLM agents: Threats and countermeasures.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study A survey on trustworthy LLM agents: Threats and countermeasures

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.242492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:5e8e3fcca884d115196ea5c338b592c8dac7c985404b2b5dae7d7a9504305411

Observation 1927f467-e0cc-4aa4-90f3-06276a120386 · outbound

This paper cites Agent security bench (ASB): Formalizing and benchmarking attacks and defenses in LLM-based agents.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Agent security bench (ASB): Formalizing and benchmarking attacks and defenses in LLM-based agents

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.248230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:5a0ee5f10d273bca6c40e52f287fcfe91618f906e77846db31cbf153fb239bc0

Observation 28201fc5-5393-4c09-9c29-933f4ca13239 · outbound

This paper cites System prompt extraction attacks and defenses in large language models.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study System prompt extraction attacks and defenses in large language models

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.327038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:4e39366873fb07fa153271e0ff2666dd8080be4d4a4dde5f5b0e458af79bae53

Observation 7744dd85-fd8a-430a-9680-cc185f44c58e · outbound

This paper cites Effective prompt extraction from language models.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Effective prompt extraction from language models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.417532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:daa1cff45290fc60e3fca6acffd378079f45626eefec95c6863da9fec20e52bd

Observation 5653920e-37f5-495e-bc83-a22f856b1b34 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt stealing attacks against large language models.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Prompt stealing attacks against large language models

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.230786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:66ef4d89423aff508b4e2398af440ac08edfa0ba7d6410eaeee90ea005bf974d

Observation ed418546-7d57-4361-9ad5-5f18a0f82976 · outbound

This paper cites Specification - model context protocol.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Specification - model context protocol

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.400964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:95a3bb7d0ac7905a6bd7181f2f957528ba4132ed45472aea5aece1d73b07ddc5

Observation 93834476-6ed8-443d-8434-31f8b0a7966f · outbound

This paper cites Model context protocol servers.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Model context protocol servers

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.375057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:ed22ef1218602bf45792ca55697940cf166456c4bbbb5af39b93e541763cb708

Observation 0219b377-b666-4c05-8275-357d153fed48 · outbound

This paper cites Mpma: Preference manipulation attack against model context protocol.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Mpma: Preference manipulation attack against model context protocol

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.226692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:ba28e12e762a80ff2696212cba9b36073791cd0e21e68e23294ea6f0d9e557a1

Observation ac32a655-8f1a-4a1e-b8bb-c1dbb0c15afb · outbound

This paper cites The instruction hierarchy: Training LLMs to prioritize privileged instructions.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study The instruction hierarchy: Training LLMs to prioritize privileged instructions

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.234169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:5656b05f10870a6e4aa2f391d68ec7a14d82323f3b7c08f041e10ca0ad740e26

Observation f701ff86-c980-4f17-bef9-d304a75d2f3c · outbound

This paper cites Proxyprompt: Securing system prompts against prompt extraction attacks.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Proxyprompt: Securing system prompts against prompt extraction attacks

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.237858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:9e1101f13874c72c9ddc5dbe888217db0cdf81ad59fc6d91f3915a26d7f36c18

Observation 8eac6094-1a7c-43e0-906f-ea60c916a7b4 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-5.4 model.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Gpt-5.4 model

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.266725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:50084b19c74dc5ae42418c464c91bb11398ab580eb64c6a814a83281dca84b8b

Observation 296e3943-891a-4159-add4-654493f30da6 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreaking black box large language models in twenty queries.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Jailbreaking black box large language models in twenty queries

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.254133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:d41a80a4f7e9e7af5f28b0f3d962098f795ceae571c798c7fe7b068aa3cb87af

Observation a9b32195-e566-45ab-90a6-f350ea0f846e · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreaking leading safety-aligned llms with simple adaptive attacks.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Jailbreaking leading safety-aligned llms with simple adaptive attacks

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.219600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:84b63e16c74cd6a78b496111c6b319821a0fe4e32aabf0b6bc7f7818ca313bd7

Observation 2ff8a7ab-26ad-4a16-a43f-ebdce85a8549 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.349174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:e3ec80f7119450e18fc5ca81ab04848510e6ed4cca96fcdc5079764bf5e966aa

Observation 124f3421-2589-4dd6-9bab-694dac18d6e4 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.210128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:adeee9f5e8fbd713f4b6f94ad60f64d3a91e8d6e8779e605da8daecf4d354e2a

Observation aa633bee-21a0-45c2-a3d8-25c1d140994d · outbound

This paper cites Many-shot jailbreaking.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Many-shot jailbreaking

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.213173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:feffb30850ef822747d1fbdef0b01dc1c4729ff85d9bfb08d9a8103563f7faec

Observation 9d4c8df1-52a2-4a11-a759-85b0197a4198 · outbound

This paper cites text-embedding-3-small model.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study text-embedding-3-small model

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.223368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:16fbb0d024401af198502ca8871ef82113dfec6f8819fd1692170255d5e6b323

Observation 1808081a-5e29-4ff4-9cf5-7e3b974138cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.207006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:ae455da3b70a07e886eb463834510bcd995dc99185a31b3fd220aa3ecab50e3e

Observation be026efa-3c88-4e98-8a3c-80d2810f51f9 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-5 model.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Gpt-5 model

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.216214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:00bc810a0501eb28d10592aed27e3a4526b36076606e8f76d48e2999bd226bea

Observation a7f303e7-6428-4784-9222-5a7c82b27aa0 · outbound

This paper cites Minimax m2.7 - model self-improvement, driving produc- tivity innovation through technological breakthroughs.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Minimax m2.7 - model self-improvement, driving produc- tivity innovation through technological breakthroughs

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.259601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:b836201273ad747e1ffc0237de86ca8ab249a1f00632d7b2cc54437a697bbbf4

Observation 20d67ed5-1b67-4423-8a01-eeaa59477791 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k2.5 - kimi api platform.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Kimi k2.5 - kimi api platform

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.474560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:fffe637b614707e955fec460051f5e325d4af644621be739022db822e7daa946

Observation 3a41a02b-6557-4be2-be3c-f11a6ea8b9e1 · outbound

This paper cites Deepseek-v3.2 release.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Deepseek-v3.2 release

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.321427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:222d32dc991d2ae0b8c373840635bf7e165f15d31201dd61f6172d5d9625dd73

Observation e906075e-4f1a-41fe-bbf4-37e91d8cbc93 · outbound

This paper cites Claude haiku 4.5.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Claude haiku 4.5

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.200031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:b44d74bb4c08ce1638136bb41be4c2e06a6dc6a3cfa6374ad27720eae41738a6

Observation c04fc837-f67b-4769-92b5-f8b07b705875 · outbound

This paper cites Skills.sh.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Skills.sh

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.240096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:60417bd4a11154b6d7b5c3ee5c6bec30f0b1277a02d0f4d46ed8ed4203892cc6

Observation bce8ca97-f2ce-44a5-a386-0516509e0791 · outbound

This paper cites find-skills by vercel-labs/skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study find-skills by vercel-labs/skills

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.210780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:596e0d48d50e6c55d79b851671671f0a5a702a63e3fa8181dd3d0b8f791e3217

Observation 7b79032c-3814-4025-8333-21048dd230a0 · outbound

This paper cites vercel-react-best-practices by vercel-labs/agent-skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study vercel-react-best-practices by vercel-labs/agent-skills

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.220957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:dd4a8d7b7ebe8261ae982e3b123ecf3ee5672cd3c698421863b1a2c5f4cd7be4

Observation 29d39012-0426-41b9-bbc5-cf28d2c4590b · outbound

This paper cites frontend-design by anthropics/skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study frontend-design by anthropics/skills

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.484910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:650def4b798e9ac2f6605698ba8a1d1b38785cdb303408a7b2f5672d42632bd8

Observation 6a9dcf7e-4b5a-4bcd-b2aa-16d131097f66 · outbound

This paper cites web-design-guidelines by vercel-labs/agent-skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study web-design-guidelines by vercel-labs/agent-skills

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.195098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:9b07c7cdba776180786a8b15aa0d5d78181f2f11ef9669ea7f570666ecd4db1f

Observation d8694e54-b9cb-4880-b40a-d943634e0c19 · outbound

This paper cites remotion-best-practices by remotion-dev/skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study remotion-best-practices by remotion-dev/skills

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.479743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:2267e1ace3c462532f2616fd637d7fd7e006d1028485cdc8043fc2461b277cf6

Observation 2f6332f6-fc03-418f-b36b-92655996797c · outbound

This paper cites microsoft-foundry by microsoft/azure-skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study microsoft-foundry by microsoft/azure-skills

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.477129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:0fd6687286c8c155741fe124b9fafb0f796db0fa2aa097b457ff289d1085f2d8

Observation cc5724d2-937c-4ee8-a473-cc4e6a94a5e0 · outbound

This paper cites azure-ai by microsoft/azure-skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study azure-ai by microsoft/azure-skills

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.482210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:170ca2f2de72146534b1dcecc2ba8246241bcfbab91470b3844d013301608e44

Observation 900ae25d-6aa3-4ed9-92dd-81f56f8acd13 · outbound

This paper cites azure-deploy by microsoft/azure-skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study azure-deploy by microsoft/azure-skills

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.180717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:90c6692692ce13fb91bd032893f7cc9dee9a280ac0239c0b1897fd5c986c109b

Observation 3a8d6557-94f5-4379-8844-cb9d8edd6e92 · outbound

This paper cites azure-diagnostics by microsoft/azure-skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study azure-diagnostics by microsoft/azure-skills

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.230180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:f8b2dadf6fcc4523b83abe551c3ee414cfcaede25692e5718061d71538d02746

Observation e029620f-007c-486e-b8a4-095dfc463e60 · outbound

This paper cites azure-prepare by microsoft/azure-skills.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study azure-prepare by microsoft/azure-skills

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.215778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:49824e3634ee5d04108ebd7269db9f3c6ebaa0b31f4830de2e01fc774f912ba3

Observation 6af18715-5316-4277-a2da-ee6076125a01 · outbound

This paper cites SQuAD: 100,000+ questions for machine comprehension of text.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study SQuAD: 100,000+ questions for machine comprehension of text

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.469203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:dd8925c29a92922f376d84b210dd3d546d8182d5d3cf523a9754a40709ba075a

Observation b5df3d4e-0b02-4984-8852-cf68848e8754 · outbound

This paper cites ROUGE: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study ROUGE: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.457405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:3eb19701d30c60465b8b22d2f1f7353f244e6b991f5cab69d10c221d4e952223

Observation b02462e0-bd0e-44a4-b970-12d7f7024f71 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using longest common subsequence and skip-bigram statistics.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using longest common subsequence and skip-bigram statistics

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.460298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:6c5f7d8bed6932ca70b52622fac46b41f7b536e88fbd2d016f89403ce20bb0e8

Observation 725d0a77-365f-4853-b8be-92f639d0ef65 · outbound

This paper cites A vector space model for automatic indexing.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study A vector space model for automatic indexing

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.463182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:fe394221224e983705c954f3f8a17d16c3c70686f34186ca41e46b9906417831

Observation 83880bee-dd09-4712-93ca-80acad63fce3 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-judge with MT-bench and chatbot arena.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Judging LLM-as-a-judge with MT-bench and chatbot arena

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.471918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:7346355a148b2c3ddc3858dfbb5a9fa746bc0ca57b866b82788ea440bd98f6cb

Observation d5c1c803-e954-4325-bc47-339de0a5bd76 · outbound

This paper cites Claude sonnet 4.6.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Claude sonnet 4.6

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.443156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:16e5e3647ed3ca0bfe0eb0523ebca74b6bfcd1eba4906513b92428282ec56648

Observation eddc7c98-6c5c-4a4a-860a-8b4356f6c621 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.7 sonnet and claude code.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Claude 3.7 sonnet and claude code

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.448530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:931dda761780698d7b0927cfe6615d3f04147a0c7cd09cc09afc4b0c5f1c30ce

Observation 9efe45ff-5801-4d2f-9fb4-99817d3697a7 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing codex.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Introducing codex

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.437697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:a86f70805a91ead7a8094ebeb79602cddd4819fe09b06715a26253ed1697dae1

Observation b55ac69e-d33b-411a-92f1-9bc1d9a2346c · outbound

This paper cites Extracting prompts by inverting LLM outputs.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Extracting prompts by inverting LLM outputs

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.422809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:5fbd123d39241a651b821ac50a22a465297427349bfd984ec1e9d6fd6fcf4651

Observation 9842a11b-3828-4551-bb61-b560c89a04c9 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting books from production language models.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Extracting books from production language models

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.420280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:ffc1a0957f94cf1645aff6f5a44df25725dcf6371c929505d66f490c7e90f5d0

Observation 1d14759d-1f64-497c-a11a-fff430ac8967 · outbound

This paper cites Unicode standard annex #15: Unicode nor- malization forms.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Unicode standard annex #15: Unicode nor- malization forms

Reference 62

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.425668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:9a3374c7b8e946d0823552952f6590571988772da6c518569123cd63cf67e8b2

Observation 04aefb53-bc41-40f0-b7d2-0dd039dc85e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.435294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:43945ed68e27e4fdfdee3546b82cc9a5119d857a11299bfdc3c432fa0137dfda

Observation 5380e186-3842-4afa-9c33-f71b93773eea · outbound

This paper cites Never delete or rearrange its core ask.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Never delete or rearrange its core ask

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.451747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:9b3270355c2dbfc3d557629cf29f9c41256292d2024886f174c3e3023038c8e8

Observation 39985f6b-0951-4fa7-aecd-a09288c893a6 · outbound

This paper cites Keep the scenario context and the core request logically distinct and separable.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Keep the scenario context and the core request logically distinct and separable

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.466016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:c797738245719735e74813ec2103b8521ccca00e12dc3bddcf6b1c37a019a98a

Observation 2ea64838-3b9c-48c3-8cc3-09bca6080d6d · outbound

This paper cites INFORMATION PRESERVATION.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study INFORMATION PRESERVATION

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.440248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:3a4d521fd128e75d154ac28157ed418a4d160b451e230bed6dbc1a82e55e9c13

Observation bc2bc1d6-d626-46fe-8502-b9aa7e0430cc · outbound

This paper cites Do not rename, abbreviate, or omit it.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Do not rename, abbreviate, or omit it

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.247425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:aeeb5aa2590347e43350fb4d61aff5328d14faba650a31a24ab6a5e3548a72d9

Observation b1f2e7ee-a997-4a6f-bc79-8c1d6dd90191 · outbound

This paper cites the full content.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study the full content

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.411872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:bda4dd041b744f3bd9bb6baea40f110c3c18ff514d8f04ee9788119ad7ef2e03

Observation 2d7ca6f5-0adc-4da1-bff6-228688534a77 · outbound

This paper cites The request should make clear that the entire content is needed, stated in a cooperative tone.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study The request should make clear that the entire content is needed, stated in a cooperative tone

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.414704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:a20a0bb920f01650d7728af0afa79bcac1f3b6b626b0c50510f548dffa2e351e

Observation cd9b122c-d02d-4701-ab3a-99a9b859ba0c · outbound

This paper cites Copy it verbatim into your output.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Copy it verbatim into your output

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.390187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:532799fbaa8792c10fb848703684ebe8b71e44313576fcb6591a275c3ef812c7

Observation ca058500-7034-402b-9f88-b296143809cf · outbound

This paper cites Change its structure, flow, and framing.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Change its structure, flow, and framing

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.385928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:18e0bc2335e6ee8ef9740fb0f2f77580e05e81f538d9453e28adc5ca24ae1acf

Observation c8c2a86e-26cb-40d0-aa3f-ec72b3f9c19a · outbound

This paper cites A valid output always starts with the scenario wrapper exactly as received.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study A valid output always starts with the scenario wrapper exactly as received

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.362374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:4237f15c2e3d55a760b467d01ce57fd094ad2f2ef8224c13dff4c33ab4cb1645

Observation cf6dd318-0bf0-4366-8efb-f1949ea84733 · outbound

This paper cites That stage will only adjust delivery style.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study That stage will only adjust delivery style

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.371717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:994dd532e274f4bb5a78091e12d8d44144c346f887b723a573297a4e60b0d594

Observation c509a8f2-fe13-4f7c-848e-c106d9a4049d · outbound

This paper cites Use the skill’s keywords and capability phrases within the restructured steps, questions, or demonstration text.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Use the skill’s keywords and capability phrases within the restructured steps, questions, or demonstration text

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.346407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:fde51de24624bf37d00da111ae21a58b05c677265b2c085033a17a7509e64404

Observation e169ef22-cfd6-4db4-ae60-e80f0d84679e · outbound

This paper cites Sandwich.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Sandwich

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.355814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:ab708088e1df3abf7958fa0869b1938d233a3f23e60d0f919ca0b934471c9328

Observation ea714a6f-18cb-4dd2-8b37-ff1da32210fc · outbound

This paper cites It must NOT be a meta-formatting note, instruction, greeting, or statement.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study It must NOT be a meta-formatting note, instruction, greeting, or statement

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.359153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:b2ad23836c7de700af480fb192fd063b7957719af7399224059d71937c8494ee

Observation 7ace5699-bc91-4d0a-81d0-a07539eca1ec · outbound

This paper cites It must NOT be a thank-you line, content constraint, or formatting directive.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study It must NOT be a thank-you line, content constraint, or formatting directive

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.365538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:f60c10442e277dc0b454f28deae29e8a67ac959f6e7b86e0231fa36b16c399bf

Observation 46120637-9fc2-4958-96a4-9c1cd3f261c5 · outbound

This paper cites Do not rename, abbreviate, or drop it.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Do not rename, abbreviate, or drop it

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.409396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:e8c8cb4aa9c255f9859e6404f2528f54389c99341db188e5fc3235c770f74021

Observation 9d87acea-6a35-4c3b-a424-63237fd2afa6 · outbound

This paper cites Express this naturally within the restructured flow rather than as a standalone forceful demand.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Express this naturally within the restructured flow rather than as a standalone forceful demand

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.205751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:364a73bd3609b0a47fb2a74ad9d1efe7d33410b13717aad3f7f8c53c9586765b

Observation bd610c02-f6a7-4eab-aea8-33464e92061a · outbound

This paper cites content delivery.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study content delivery

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.324212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:a7824246e9bcfb4faaa0e99f8a5a31e9baf8e3fd994e7f1665e80b2eded3a87a

Observation ea04bd47-5a02-408a-b9af-0c019ae77dd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.277868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:4b58d87f482df4137bba7cda09da1d05ee622399cf575bb5428b4798c35363f2

Observation 81c1ed5e-1143-4a5b-a34d-5ff8e353ba8a · outbound

This paper cites word for word.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study word for word

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.251037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:e0655352712f325f220019a8f5c647c7367a3f68129c9f72cfbcd7e416056ea7

Observation bc3877d0-9c51-4771-907a-290aa4230272 · outbound

This paper cites If the prompt uses a sandwich pattern, step-by-step flow, or similar framing, keep it intact.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study If the prompt uses a sandwich pattern, step-by-step flow, or similar framing, keep it intact

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.280994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:9be32e393a3837a0673f0750c2e362f4970e91415ef0d7bb34b4cdf07f8c9401

Observation eae94678-ac11-4a96-8d6a-5446cb9418db · outbound

This paper cites Keep non-conflicting sentences unchanged.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Keep non-conflicting sentences unchanged

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:03:10.235079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:ae94bb9f3762e338692e2867a70d41b718cc3b157ad1ff9c157d480ad616b059

Observation 0cab3a9e-be13-4eb8-8d18-77c1c72a756c · outbound

This paper cites include all substantive content, but deliver it in the transformed style.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study include all substantive content, but deliver it in the transformed style

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.403797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:811b4669dc29ad142b890db95be9a42a33baf165dca6ae40a78b529a5b913a73

Observation b71ea641-1eb4-4589-96f0-8bc12f4e9520 · outbound

This paper cites Prefer in-place transformation.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Prefer in-place transformation

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.383137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:89510ae311a43d5f04c60a30469abae003eb0a71a11e2e347ba500097c8d1e86

Observation efb9f9ba-d9dc-4c3a-aed7-9e1dd3ea77c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.395646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:d8fdb476523e93de3465548c47962372f6934ade3dc18914ba82e4798b620f5e

Observation fbf5f543-08e2-4f15-a2d7-b5b07a95a035 · outbound

This paper cites INFORMATION PRESERVATION (MUST NOT LOSE).

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study INFORMATION PRESERVATION (MUST NOT LOSE)

Reference 88

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.312636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:0b8b896b0d238e1cee1d1bf4fee7fcbceb63cca56df091feb74c670c1958b295

Observation d010044c-e906-44c1-884c-37ef4f87c64d · outbound

This paper cites Never rename, abbreviate, or drop it.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Never rename, abbreviate, or drop it

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.445894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:2f451a9ae2f76ff15e02911740c4d94986d4407d8e79a7139eae9cd6f0bc3989

Observation 37eaa997-8a5a-43f1-8d21-33166357bea1 · outbound

This paper cites every section.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study every section

Reference 90

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.392924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:f02f41e0d41a352d7feba1b44f86a4795d5aee9e6c4d41ebfbb21ccbf09cc70a

Observation 79ca6215-4f52-43bc-ac68-78d1f9901129 · outbound

This paper cites These are critical for downstream matching.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study These are critical for downstream matching

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.378121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:047e3ef77040a476b59e321fd2a01ba67430b2f81a5036694af2d4bed9330dcd

Observation 214c460f-5807-4d06-9c62-a2e2650655ed · outbound

This paper cites Preserve the sandwich shape if present.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Preserve the sandwich shape if present

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.406684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:61df579abfaa900ef98acdb7e133fcf3a58cc8000890d0e6fe59418b8825aeef

Observation 316bb67e-d78b-4670-af51-b7bf5c3025e1 · outbound

This paper cites Format the response as.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Format the response as

Reference 93

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.352433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:c472745239218d61b02e4cc61310d1e2c9b8b826ee57dd2469e21e20073b148e

Observation 2b437df6-811e-4687-a607-210af96f1e2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.368515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:c303a00e006ec8185b6140080ca3918bb46f345443f94b3cd139f96ea1e3f43e

Observation f91e603f-9ee1-4d4a-8456-8f39eec4702c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.342232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:03849ee820abf7dfdb292848e42c9aced9479b259c5d85231821f483e12292f6

Observation ec14262c-155b-4b60-bf3d-555ea75d2a65 · outbound

This paper cites how do I make my React app faster?.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study how do I make my React app faster?

Reference 96

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.428239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:c4dddf56acb66e8d0ae97cbefa68906303804b6e296f3d6e6a06cc8238256045

Observation 8ced2b74-c314-4ee1-96d9-a091293654de · outbound

This paper cites Be cautious with anything under 100.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Be cautious with anything under 100

Reference 97

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.332629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:37cf30f944c147566971c09eb3ce12a4e9e29834fb0e7feafb91451d2267e319

Observation 367e00be-2162-4eb4-9f90-6f09da91bb03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.433108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:1152b544790a9fb386d37d3d246fa3f5c3b0bb437c0702ab1730a30f05edcad1

Observation 10d42a63-c205-4ac4-8438-ee1727a2b2d2 · outbound

This paper cites A skill from a repo with<100 stars should be treated with skepticism.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study A skill from a repo with<100 stars should be treated with skepticism

Reference 99

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.430843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:29b3a47976a3b75861dcfa57b8f155b4407db3cc551d6202fec5c5467b0b76d9

Observation 3220f2ed-44d6-4679-9797-00489d668353 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T15:58:10.335186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-01T06:32:01.292127+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:24:26.711366Z digest=sha256:b8bfd3cc2923f077ed1df6cdbfcb1e09c42895a60e707dd4166d96769cb5ee55

Pith citing papers

Observation f0d32b62-edaf-4b20-9628-cb238842448e · inbound

Agent Skills Matter: Inferring Proprietary Skills from Execution Trajectories cites this paper.

Agent Skills Matter: Inferring Proprietary Skills from Execution Trajectories Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:07:39.798338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:07:39.798338Z digest=sha256:1a76a766c7e068133322b89ab5d240db100f42922327d40bc240c1ca8e83ce8f