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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.22061.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.22061 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 39b4975b-50ce-41ff-8876-3f6445bbd21a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.796133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:4ca05ce927b5c9c184feb89ea2ae9ba47a0dad3ac13596ad343e51357cc9a830

Observation 1e06dabe-557e-45e2-87b6-500a5e77cf70 · outbound

This paper cites Settings.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Settings

Reference 2

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.790984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:3458f8559be1c6690bc0d7f66b48576a721a67d8325573774251858eda33b83d

Observation 56ee2799-275a-4b11-8f56-3efcbdd67305 · outbound

This paper cites MET” or “NOT MET.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching MET” or “NOT MET

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.705520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:5b2167b3367090041b0d0c25883d946b7c1672a6353afcf752850755628a0e75

Observation 0b6c908f-4cc8-4007-bb36-67625f9b4cc0 · outbound

This paper cites Our primary evaluation focuses on precision, recall, and Macro-F1 scores for the binary classification task of determining whether a patient meets each of the eligibility criteria.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Our primary evaluation focuses on precision, recall, and Macro-F1 scores for the binary classification task of determining whether a patient meets each of the eligibility criteria

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.716745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:6d5f15ba6a7c5b3e06330be420f4a3a437ac9be8635189b8af061ea6e1bfae1b

Observation 97c35cef-d898-483d-9534-011d927e1d00 · outbound

This paper cites As shown in Figure 1, substantial performance differences arise solely from variations in how the shared representation is processed and classified.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching As shown in Figure 1, substantial performance differences arise solely from variations in how the shared representation is processed and classified

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.767748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:82a2ded0ad62f78da0343dfd6d4c2e63ebb145bfd37192d521355a7b0fabbabe

Observation 531ff527-cd94-4fda-8ceb-428f9d56bc0a · outbound

This paper cites Figure 2 summarizes performance across structured-only, unstructured-only, and mixed EHR settings using Macro-F1, AUROC, and AUPRC.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Figure 2 summarizes performance across structured-only, unstructured-only, and mixed EHR settings using Macro-F1, AUROC, and AUPRC

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.773458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:4d265630717330333a02348a2a747080003432cd2d41ec4b9e9a5be832e59895

Observation f524f3d5-ebcd-4097-8889-be8712f35d68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:46:23.065682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:05b66eeb383073e5f8a64d6f8a8102056ef2eed0213a7da13eb8b65eade1c2c5

Observation a81c469f-0ad5-4803-b2b5-f23e479f551f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.757883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:a470c856ba8fba38b2aef77b4c05db26768a94b5ebfb9b9d0b73fac165f1f4c8

Observation dc3fa66b-4b26-4ad1-a488-9b55930ec228 · outbound

This paper cites As shown in Figure 5, clear performance differences are observed across model variants and evaluation settings.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching As shown in Figure 5, clear performance differences are observed across model variants and evaluation settings

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.779991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:120bb98b178fe116a316239372b9b89f09317c1d703f60254ec71471ef10587f

Observation 4ee108fa-8dec-4633-bec4-c7ff5d4fcc4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.726107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:fecafb8ffe8e17dfeffb5e60f51b0b6f0971f43d9d3bbc5bbea64952d43b640b

Observation 29f13e7e-b302-400e-9e3c-4d1af1a74d02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.711208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:add621fe2c42818d6e2a3dbf9c3ed8fe734c6bc1d3aabc500e80c4895a016456

Observation c6790446-86c1-44fb-baa8-cd710e1e8a39 · outbound

This paper cites potential/eligible.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching potential/eligible

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.735829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:48419f14661cbafe76008631f1809c36b2dd5c5fd5ccb3b1ae90b0f68da053f5

Observation d2daf48a-071e-4329-8e13-2687d14fa74b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.761704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:12a1b2d7e61dc528d844ff63ee6c249a4b013ff84230847312db71c7d7b82275

Observation 9f662348-8ad7-4905-9833-74b6c77cd73d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.745441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:701e6baa944eae6d574a6496e9a98fcc19b62fa3a29996ebe385910e3071c13e

Observation 1d4d91ac-023f-4db9-b48c-64cd6e499720 · outbound

This paper cites RAG-encoded inputs were fed into each frozen LLM, and the resulting embeddings were passed to the same MLP classifier.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching RAG-encoded inputs were fed into each frozen LLM, and the resulting embeddings were passed to the same MLP classifier

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.752814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:5c07eee11fa68bb6f9f72407cbfee8b2a8cd28917b50d6a093c4ef8455de13cf

Observation 7ad2adbd-2b35-49fa-a02d-d4b0d8d62800 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.729804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:15e0941b59d40f353defbf34d0ff4e942fe47b17f738b3402ebd6314843d1fbd

Observation 34f15fd2-4fa1-4ec9-b84c-7d7452b8caac · outbound

This paper cites Frozen (Task 4) To evaluate the benefit of representation adaptation, we compared frozen and fine-tuned LLM representations within identical RAG-based pipelines.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Frozen (Task 4) To evaluate the benefit of representation adaptation, we compared frozen and fine-tuned LLM representations within identical RAG-based pipelines

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.785207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:0b762cf5a6b79f14bd6910e8cf80b42f859ca99b1ad7e2d6a3c961dbff374d72

Observation 21edbf21-dc3f-4bae-9e34-ec8425163cd1 · outbound

This paper cites Performance was compared against zero-shot methods and TrialGPT using the evaluation metrics reported in the original studies.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching Performance was compared against zero-shot methods and TrialGPT using the evaluation metrics reported in the original studies

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.721300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:65a340bb1859930f3df04f02ec2e36b6c97f62cbb92b0837ed27cd82267bbed3

Observation 73be378f-e772-4949-b750-e33d12563e9c · outbound

This paper cites All experiments were performed using the mixed-data setting.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching All experiments were performed using the mixed-data setting

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.741048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:0f10b3fee367575ad63a7af6f6117114ef62c5b48000dabaf3ce611bf16a1eb8

Observation 0df12fac-fb4e-47e4-9ae8-8d024c8ff39f · outbound

This paper cites EliIE: An open-source information extraction system for clinical trial eligibility criteria.

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching EliIE: An open-source information extraction system for clinical trial eligibility criteria

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T16:23:12.801587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:05.535810Z digest=sha256:42fdd72fc35b57fbc280874874a9d109642f3082f1f66a8d968d5accb0fdc33c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.