Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.24278.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.24278 v4

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T08:54:56.253187Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T08:54:56.253187Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:34.715134Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy32
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f70b1c06-e18d-4ce8-b7de-8a61c483623e · outbound

This paper cites These outputs are frequently the result of forced decod- ing under weak acoustic evidence, yielding errors that appear confident rather than explicitly uncertain.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition These outputs are frequently the result of forced decod- ing under weak acoustic evidence, yielding errors that appear confident rather than explicitly uncertain

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.932770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation ed36f8da-a0f1-47a6-bdd1-5a1b5d803e50 · outbound

This paper cites RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:34.716386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation e38ecd03-3402-43b8-9292-8ffd93f3eb30 · outbound

This paper cites absorbing.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition absorbing

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.923205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation fc9c9482-204d-46c1-9766-52fbebc1a93d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.935591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 6e30e3b5-9448-417f-ad94-33d1686e152c · outbound

This paper cites Datasets We conduct experiments on two datasets: LibriSpeech [22], a widely used English audiobook corpus, and the TALCS Cor- pus [27], an English-Mandarin code-switching dataset.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Datasets We conduct experiments on two datasets: LibriSpeech [22], a widely used English audiobook corpus, and the TALCS Cor- pus [27], an English-Mandarin code-switching dataset

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:34.711023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation b7d0cab9-ec6a-4217-95b8-dcad6ef5f47d · outbound

This paper cites We propose the RAS, a prin- cipled metric calibrated via human preferences to balance infor- mativeness with error aversion.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition We propose the RAS, a prin- cipled metric calibrated via human preferences to balance infor- mativeness with error aversion

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.949295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 44a5504f-1ecf-4899-bc66-790d021577f5 · outbound

This paper cites We utilize these tools to improve lin- guistic clarity and assist in technical debugging.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition We utilize these tools to improve lin- guistic clarity and assist in technical debugging

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.930755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation df9a569c-f89b-40c3-b50f-6b530869fba5 · outbound

This paper cites An optimum character recognition system using de- cision functions.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition An optimum character recognition system using de- cision functions

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.946405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 58d3a6a0-d49b-4c3e-8ef4-a6d836b581a4 · outbound

This paper cites Calibrated structured prediction.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Calibrated structured prediction

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.913564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 1673ceb9-eb5a-49db-8361-c223472c8441 · outbound

This paper cites Reducing tool hallucination via reliability alignment.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Reducing tool hallucination via reliability alignment

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.930370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 59cbbcc1-59d1-432b-bb82-67403c57adee · outbound

This paper cites 69 992–70 006.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition 69 992–70 006

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.948156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 5721a748-0dd6-4764-894b-7aa03836cb81 · outbound

This paper cites Re- jection improves reliability: Training LLMs to refuse unknown questions using RL from knowledge feedback.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Re- jection improves reliability: Training LLMs to refuse unknown questions using RL from knowledge feedback

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.926766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 64289c67-46ae-4358-8d9a-7a8f0f5b47f0 · outbound

This paper cites Abstention is all you need.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Abstention is all you need

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.921121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 46cfc878-9099-49fa-9878-8690a46cb6de · outbound

This paper cites En- hancing LLM reliability via explicit knowledge boundary model- ing.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition En- hancing LLM reliability via explicit knowledge boundary model- ing

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.954497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 8e5eaf74-bb0b-42cc-9b1e-db4485a78db1 · outbound

This paper cites Confidence measures for speech recognition: A sur- vey.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Confidence measures for speech recognition: A sur- vey

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.905834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 0f0b6f3e-6d1f-4d8d-8340-3c4af16c2d3b · outbound

This paper cites An evaluation of word-level confidence estimation for end-to-end automatic speech recognition.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition An evaluation of word-level confidence estimation for end-to-end automatic speech recognition

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.954216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation da2194d5-2f2b-4d42-8347-0ac5433fc846 · outbound

This paper cites ASR rescoring and confidence estimation with electra.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition ASR rescoring and confidence estimation with electra

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.939383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 850f4297-4aa1-4d43-9a33-32f2be4589ce · outbound

This paper cites Word- level Confidence Estimation for CTC Models.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Word- level Confidence Estimation for CTC Models

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.909997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 56a771c9-1bae-49c8-bc6d-30d924b9f279 · outbound

This paper cites Identifying and Calibrating Overconfidence in Noisy Speech Recognition.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Identifying and Calibrating Overconfidence in Noisy Speech Recognition

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:34.713762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 639c1c0f-d832-444b-a03d-9bc650f48afc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.940971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 7adb9441-0644-4f63-8379-93f3f9a16e0e · outbound

This paper cites The 1997 hub- 5ne evaluation plan for recognition of conversational speech over the telephone.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition The 1997 hub- 5ne evaluation plan for recognition of conversational speech over the telephone

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.919417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 642f78c2-8ad3-4ae4-8d8b-7f65a85c6fd8 · outbound

This paper cites Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.947166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 25811001-0c36-4215-9b8a-b7ea39d225b6 · outbound

This paper cites Advocating character error rate for multilingual ASR evaluation.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Advocating character error rate for multilingual ASR evaluation

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.936643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 12ed3243-29d0-455a-9bcf-f1b5827de483 · outbound

This paper cites From WER and RIL to MER and WIL: improved evaluation measures for connected speech recognition.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition From WER and RIL to MER and WIL: improved evaluation measures for connected speech recognition

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.944477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 7030c533-318c-427d-97ac-c9bff6c883a6 · outbound

This paper cites BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.937226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation cebfdfee-799b-4430-a5cf-5b2d23b95cef · outbound

This paper cites ROUGE: A package for automatic evaluation of sum- maries.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition ROUGE: A package for automatic evaluation of sum- maries

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.942738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation ec0d5549-e6aa-4c79-a6c7-d39708cc3a3e · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating text generation with BERT.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition BERTScore: Evaluating text generation with BERT

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.956228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 5884cb15-726b-4420-905e-fe5455930fe5 · outbound

This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak su- pervision.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak su- pervision

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.958072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 42b8c1c4-3f02-400d-925f-0648f20bdb8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.950913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 77bd79c5-4f62-4a97-b1fd-e981a99ae5f5 · outbound

This paper cites Lib- rispeech: An asr corpus based on public domain audio books.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Lib- rispeech: An asr corpus based on public domain audio books

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.941292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 0184c0c2-7eb0-42c1-9c11-35b3928bf069 · outbound

This paper cites Alignment for efficient tool calling of large language models.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Alignment for efficient tool calling of large language models

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.952714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation b6b0bc67-e281-494d-b074-c0ba3fc3a04e · outbound

This paper cites Beaqlejs: Html 5 and javascript based framework for the subjective evaluation of audio quality.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Beaqlejs: Html 5 and javascript based framework for the subjective evaluation of audio quality

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.960263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation f5f22d8c-3e03-4bcd-b4db-ceb55d708adb · outbound

This paper cites Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I. the method of paired comparisons.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I. the method of paired comparisons

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.962178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 00c5771c-705c-4421-8a68-864a3dab15d6 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:34.721352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 63d5c2da-675c-42c5-9d94-15fa47a46c20 · outbound

This paper cites TALCS: An open-source Mandarin-English code-switching cor- pus and a speech recognition baseline.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition TALCS: An open-source Mandarin-English code-switching cor- pus and a speech recognition baseline

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.933822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation adee784c-28e1-4483-8475-bb8252535cda · outbound

This paper cites Medical ASR recording dataset.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Medical ASR recording dataset

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.955997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 14c88704-4e6d-42ea-8b5f-cbbfe25fde3c · outbound

This paper cites The AMI meeting corpus.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition The AMI meeting corpus

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.900669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 5526f771-2ff3-41ef-9165-147b124260fc · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regulariza- tion.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Decoupled weight decay regulariza- tion

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.907864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation a016cb94-bfff-4526-ac02-2b79b7ba4547 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T08:55:34.718913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 8840b36b-b065-4a6e-8ce2-fa94d8d898a0 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A method for stochastic opti- mization.

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Adam: A method for stochastic opti- mization

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:32:25.934912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4e9ae222-ac98-4efe-8be3-2ae62a5d5ee5 · inbound