Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-07T09:35:14.203293Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.27221.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-07T09:35:14.203293Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:46:29.816765Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 68d274b7-f7f5-4924-b905-2a4737e07481 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Agents of change: Self-evolving llm agents for strategic planning
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation dd85711e-bb5d-4af9-a048-cbe627f4392a · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction ScrapeGraphAI-100k: Dataset for Schema-Constrained LLM Generation
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0926db9f-7f72-4c31-9765-eaf63c993f66 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction xbench: Tracking agents productivity scaling with profession-aligned real-world evaluations
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f2c34d81-aac5-4c3a-99c3-0554f1e9e58e · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:64335–64366
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ee27280f-c0e3-4a85-af81-17bdef817652 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Learning hierarchical procedural memory for LLM agents through Bayesian selection and contrastive refinement
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 03cfa88f-3380-4801-86b7-5e7117bd6b48 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4511e38a-ca4b-48d3-a4e6-812cffbec6f4 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction SAMULE: Self- learning agents enhanced by multi-level reflection
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d6bc8a98-7347-4220-93d5-51bd3d8d2c29 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Automated Design of Agentic Systems
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation dbb15a17-1bbf-4dcb-a611-74d1a3c0673d · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmap
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 3f065da8-b189-48f5-b282-5044d7b9e6fa · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1f8fa79d-0ddc-4a24-9d4b-262fe3bf3377 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction InfoSeeker: A Scalable Hierarchical Parallel Agent Framework for Web Information Seeking
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2df74b4f-4e82-4373-866d-d6092fde037e · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction WebThinker: Empowering Large Reasoning Models with Deep Research Capability
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a1dfabac-6260-4dca-a458-5b6e9243ece8 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Select-then-decompose: Adaptive selection strategy for task decomposition in large language models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 60c70a91-b2d8-418a-bc27-ffcf12511fd8 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Webglm: Towards an efficient web-enhanced question answering system with human preferences
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c788712d-e6be-4adc-9105-8d6118f5b3b5 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5acabaf1-d28f-4917-b30f-13ace2f06254 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Scaling Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Collaboration
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 56597987-4d7a-4f20-b0c6-f3347c5466a2 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Reinforcement Learning for Self-Improving Agent with Skill Library
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ba61da68-503b-40e8-ad44-11ad7c124141 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Memento-ii: Learning by stateful reflective memory
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d1675f23-f0e7-4947-952a-f8ba640f644b · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction WideSearch: Benchmarking Agentic Broad Info-Seeking
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation dd010298-d550-4fb5-a3ee-61755b35c141 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction EvolveR: Self-Evolving LLM Agents through an Experience-Driven Lifecycle
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4deb389b-8316-4456-9486-5fc187628d50 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Memory in LLM-based multi-agent systems: Mechanisms, challenges, and collective intelligence.TechRxiv preprint
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5abfff3b-68ee-4fe8-851a-8b4dd9116194 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction SkillRL: Evolving Agents via Recursive Skill-Augmented Reinforcement Learning
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ca258133-595f-4e96-a17f-37a960e0a98d · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agents
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1d4bca65-141a-4f41-ba5f-aa17f932ba8f · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Memory-R1: Enhancing Large Language Model Agents to Manage and Utilize Memories via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8a4c8d83-992c-4634-add8-70a69d343745 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Learning on the job: An experience-driven self-evolving agent for long-horizon tasks
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f234dc70-d773-4085-a055-d4b8132f2f3d · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f1bc25ad-6b8d-403d-9b44-a140e5a62f14 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.16873 , year =
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 225f77b7-749f-4feb-92a4-c8e058161fdd · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction G-Memory: Tracing Hierarchical Memory for Multi-Agent Systems
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9171e368-9c65-4897-af96-11c4027f885a · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction AFlow: Automating Agentic Workflow Generation
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 95ca0606-1883-4d5f-8eeb-d533a362ff10 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction A survey on the memory mechanism of large language model- based agents.ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 43(6):155:1–155:47
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e0a08d1a-3eca-4d6e-b24b-349f8ad19c2c · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Memento: Fine-tuning LLM agents without fine-tuning LLMs.Preprint
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 06b891c2-84b9-49ee-8cac-001984282e80 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Memento-skills: Let agents design agents
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 33a8b195-6ec0-42d5-a84a-65cf00b63bf1 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Webarena: A realistic web environment for building autonomous agents
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 60619e58-735f-4a76-8660-5e47fb774c5e · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 641c782e-c84d-4534-a2ca-1446c9ad5029 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction AMD Zen processors 2019–2021
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 217246f7-24be-4702-8ecb-1412cb29cb49 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8da94dd6-5f29-4cc8-a802-47582aeb86de · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Row F1 =89%, Item F1 =96%
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 67ade2a5-0b89-4e74-b06b-e5e3b3075983 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Key insight:With 12 columns per row, single agents retrieve fewer than 50 rows and fill barely 20% of cells correctly
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f0491cb7-fed6-4f42-b65e-c85c67b083c6 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Search the official websites of both organisations (any paper with Seed-team participation counts)
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 240f3b10-0458-4127-9020-2b7a436753b5 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction ByteDance Seed papers 2024 H1
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5fa7bd21-8664-4b92-b020-eb77639785c9 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction arXiv date takes precedence
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0a94e4a4-80c4-441f-a719-703c08e4d1be · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Result: 134 rows retrieved.Row F1 =91%, Item F1 =94%
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e5c622f5-2810-4189-bbac-405f18b396a6 · outbound
Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction Single agents retrieve fewer than 30 rows, missing the majority of Seed papers and most DeepSeek entries entirely
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e5f8a348-971b-4ce2-a068-0187295278a1 · inbound
SearchOS-V1: Towards Robust Open-Domain Information-Seeking Agent Collaboration Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction
Reference 136
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.