Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-07T09:01:04.500476Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 71 of 71 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.27497.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-07T09:01:04.500476Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
71 of 71 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e31e1f09-3fb6-4d03-8203-bb67d43f50e5 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5d526e7a-a9fb-4bb8-9964-010e02f410ef · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7f792c37-4331-47a3-b41f-511d809ede6c · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9e69068b-8d8e-4001-b701-9c2a26b96251 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild EasyList
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bb4758fe-cef7-4e6e-a469-fc2432c6a415 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild EasyPrivacy
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b751f587-fef9-4568-99e5-42eee133d79a · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild A research-oriented top sites ranking hardened against manipulation - Tranco — tranco-list.eu
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ec8cb13d-063c-47ed-b372-46ae00e6a3e8 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild adblock - Rust — docs.rs
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 71fece58-d004-41fc-b4d1-64ab05dde9d8 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild All You Need to Know About Cookies | Cookiepedia — cookiepedia.co.uk
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a8ca3c30-a687-47c6-ba55-00a239a0ee68 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild AS to organizations mappings (AS2Org) — catalog.caida.org
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a75185be-375a-456d-869f-ad6aa52e12ae · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Chrome DevTools Protocol — chromedevtools.github.io
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation dd6f8ca7-43c5-44f2-bd2f-0a75d451cab1 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild CNAME Cloaking and Bounce Tracking Defense
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d96ca91c-9324-4e73-83ae-fd8643a10d38 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Fast and reliable end-to-end testing for modern web apps | Playwright — playwright.dev
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bde4dc6b-4f3d-4ffa-b9ea-97b95c397074 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild GitHub - cavi-au/Consent-O-Matic: Browser extension that automatically fills out cookie popups based on your preferences — github.com
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bd593f96-ae71-4f82-a2df-8a22c02f1a80 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild GitHub - fullstorydev/fullstory-data-layer-observer: Observe, transform, and send data layer content to FullStory — github.com
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 51b88345-c098-49ef-af7e-cd2144f63c1d · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Google Analytics 4 Server-Side Reference | Freshpaint — documenta- tion.freshpaint.io
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 812e1723-85f1-45d8-ad2d-e99991d5bd7f · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Google Tag Assistant — tagassistant.google.com
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ab68a296-a2f6-44a7-8828-515674c24193 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild How to avoid GA4 and GTM blocking by ad blockers | Stape — stape.io
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 76aacf63-4439-461b-929a-b4baa270c217 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild How to fix duplicate events in GA4 - Optimize Smart — optimizesmart.com
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 491c26d6-4377-4e1f-a8ab-89c2fba4c5ef · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Integrate Conversions API with Server-side Google Tag Manager in Events Manager | Meta Business Help Center — facebook.com
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9dd05a7a-7f0c-4d41-b5c9-9c6cbbff0f86 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Introduction to tagging and the Google tag | Tag Platform | Google for Developers — developers.google.com
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 963af944-22f3-48d3-afda-424cf1e5a97b · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild IP to ASN Mapping Service | Team Cymru — team-cymru.com
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0942fdce-48fc-4860-af57-4845389a7bd0 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild List of All Features in Matomo Analytics — matomo.org
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation db3540da-ec99-47b3-ba74-6dd4f0d88281 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Load the web GTM container from your subdomain and modify the request path — stape.io
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation efc08067-c776-4ad7-b4d5-04cac1e15540 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Netflix Ads Suite Expands Capabilities - About Netflix — about.netflix.com
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f56c3667-a2cc-4d7a-9f26-a16976690910 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Tech Lab Trusted Server — iabtechlab.com
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9e462bc1-10f9-4ff0-ae3f-a4ab0b6c72c4 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4ba42be5-9883-4a26-88bc-c614811db726 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8eb9d090-2452-4a0e-aa4a-977966933bc3 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a5af3ee4-05ef-4056-9011-224691c407b0 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e6495146-ba54-47b2-bc07-7c348e1550ad · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 84e53163-3251-4b6c-87d1-72891fb8faba · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a22e8830-3005-4340-963c-7b6b92a1d8f3 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3738c054-51d3-4097-9463-8d1e73caf56d · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3f89cc63-0c09-4697-85d5-a9f0f19c7b9e · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild In Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 08bf2bff-b99b-4208-a6c4-9dbc36d86098 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation de40e6ca-0826-4a08-8b1a-3f98fa3d6ebe · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Towards Understanding First-Party Cookie Tracking in the Field
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3f73ff09-435e-43c5-b33c-62a4a693ec65 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7edc1142-753e-48c5-a994-9c30290f1018 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild doi:10.2478/popets-2021-0053
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6e91ba17-0db8-4a32-92bd-56ee149b14be · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation de1683dc-3132-4d7c-b231-d52f90bcf03d · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation faa6d860-68b0-46c9-94f6-5e4f9dd37841 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d8731223-39cc-49e6-afeb-30bb7485c04e · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Missed by Filter Lists: Detecting Unknown Third-Party Trackers with Invisible Pixels
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cac8c2df-8467-4e64-b958-29a75b66ff7f · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c3bb9569-1e6a-419c-b3b8-28aeec347a21 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bcb7d88e-dae7-4153-a1a6-af890672f520 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Pixelconfig: Longitudinal measurement and reverse-engineering of meta pixel configurations
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e4c413b5-b209-4da4-84da-4d34477a4552 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 08018a2b-ca32-422c-9397-10463489942f · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c8965745-43fc-4804-b740-76047f0ef15b · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild AdGraph: A Graph-Based Approach to Ad and Tracker Blocking
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8aea66e4-7866-4566-9897-91eacc347e60 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild 2025.Third Parties
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 84e1e655-4d10-47ee-95e6-7881af65feb3 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 08248096-b845-44ea-b410-2637221ccaf1 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c61972c3-2532-4c1e-bbb8-c331f530149d · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Tracker installations are not created equal: Understanding tracker configuration of form data collection
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bf6fbc59-daa1-4daf-847e-bd5b44530fdf · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 88ca8871-ead3-46da-a83c-fb9d0752d22c · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 78268347-0506-49a6-bb9f-63fdf80e0d8f · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b6a2d746-dab1-4e82-8077-aa5a2d236a31 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 478ab118-a3c5-480b-a9c4-ce6d575bece4 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3b0900f3-07d9-47b1-9242-6b724e49b715 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7399912e-2816-479d-b82f-7ea434c5c086 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1c29d923-6d6d-4a33-b013-7040be4fbabd · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a6806747-4c9d-4779-8a76-2a4855670c0a · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild InProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(Honolulu, HI, USA)(CHI ’20)
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c5a623ce-58ec-44bb-a21d-56074029ee86 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild 2024.IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report: Full Year 2024 Results
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7e009845-367c-49f6-86da-14dc8a63c3be · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 66c17720-460c-4cda-a463-fa6b54568e96 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e1f2ccf5-b931-4f91-9ea5-398ed666918a · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild In31st USENIX security symposium (USENIX Security 22)
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d1264ad7-5913-402e-a00b-82409d481802 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2792302c-9249-4b2f-8789-9f6d607c7fb0 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2d71a650-ed5d-43e2-978d-a8e11c9b4fb3 · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1fdbc043-9003-431f-a5b3-7a25d681f07b · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e00b1801-0814-4869-a417-1661793eb91d · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 64b60c0a-617e-461f-9130-d3714520129b · outbound
SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild event":\s*
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.