Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T17:44:44.438637Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.04418.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T17:44:44.438637Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
70 of 70 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 2edf1d9a-72ea-4f0c-ba09-bb40edbef06b · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Towards a principled Muon under µP: Ensuring spectral conditions throughout training
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f363a3d0-b430-4554-b7a5-3da65af97e6a · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6b2fe08c-42bf-40ee-9555-ed2f704d64ed · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Enhancing LLM Training via Spectral Clipping
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7d1f369c-b63c-4a95-a88d-1a8628111b1f · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Learning in transformers under spectral constraints
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dc75a3c6-2f8e-49b5-b814-69e58bd4b179 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Gu and Z
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 22bbd0f4-7dd4-4051-9246-b3fbd7fe5b99 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Preston Hess, Franz Cesista, Andrii Zahorodnii, Jeremy Bernstein, and Phillip Isola
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1f2fdbb4-9694-4761-a904-6566ee8eaba6 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Controlled llm training on spectral sphere
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c71b0d1e-814f-4c4c-8bd7-5c74bc985cbb · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Yang and L
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7865ece1-9e1a-4d14-8173-720d484dd899 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Hewa Koneputugodage, Shamane Siriwardhana, Violetta Shevchenko, Karol Pajak, James Snewin, Gil Avra- ham, and Alexander Long
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a68b708f-6fc0-4b99-a6b3-d9af5b393a12 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Fastest descent on a manifold: 4
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 09c41a83-192e-49b8-aa89-3722763acba5 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Fastest descent on a manifold: 2
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0793d9ef-d358-48d7-9729-98e6aa61d848 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Fantastic pretraining optimizers and where to find them 2.1: Hyperball optimization, 12 2025
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e266651a-8234-43d9-bcf9-5ab41df08fd8 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training 20251026
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 408581a2-dc72-411a-84f1-8420598191c5 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 366a7266-7668-49cf-a79c-f180b3c32392 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f9631de9-1045-4c3f-8e86-bec4201236ff · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Rotational Equilibrium: How Weight Decay Balances Learning Across Neural Networks
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 14948cf7-0c8f-4a68-bcee-0d11c06b91ab · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training On the Overlooked Pitfalls of Weight Decay and How to Mitigate Them: A Gradient-Norm Perspective
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2072564f-7d72-4eee-ade2-ba9051136fb3 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Why Do We Need Weight Decay in Modern Deep Learning?
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bb710117-a561-487c-83a4-55310c6ed413 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8bc50449-f5c9-4c5d-be18-6bc338bcc274 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Lower bounds for non-convex stochastic optimization.Mathematical Programming, 199(1):165–214
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e9ff0d42-59cb-4e8a-967f-d52b207404a4 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training A Spectral Condition for Feature Learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 44824dad-55d7-438a-a2e5-9d09348ef448 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Beyond MuP: 2
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b5ba9518-75ad-40c0-aac7-d3693c1d75df · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Limit of the smallest eigenvalue of a large dimensional sample covariance matrix.Ann
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7cb0bbc8-4f33-4882-85d8-26a019ad4572 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bb793abc-6fc0-4d81-8b62-60b442c81c24 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Group normalization
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 36e054fb-1769-4e98-9536-d10b7e8f6890 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Layer Normalization
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ae70157d-5f2d-4c1d-bfe9-d20607f06a27 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Weight Normalization: A Simple Reparameterization to Accelerate Training of Deep Neural Networks
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 334cb2e1-6280-4a31-9dfc-11adcb15a98b · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Micro-Batch Training with Batch-Channel Normalization and Weight Standardization
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4e385f67-8ece-466f-b8ec-66c37519b53e · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Root Mean Square Layer Normalization
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 70d3bedb-7961-485e-ae56-7cf0911f4c85 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Implicit Bias of AdamW: $\ell_\infty$ Norm Constrained Optimization
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 47cd698e-528b-448b-ab5d-ba04040821ef · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Reconciling Modern Deep Learning with Traditional Optimization Analyses: The Intrinsic Learning Rate
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5f9d1096-05ab-4e6d-bdc3-a93e902870d3 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training The rotation of eigenvectors by a perturbation
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e748474a-95c1-462a-81d1-fa0e49ab9f9f · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Perturbation bounds in connection with singular value decomposition.BIT Numerical Mathematics, 12(1):99–111
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3fe219d6-5dc0-4e13-85ce-631291a4c87f · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Training Deep Learning Models with Norm-Constrained LMOs
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c3efc946-0e67-4b2a-95b0-aae07c5a574a · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Purifying shampoo: Investigating shampoo’s heuristics by decomposing its preconditioner.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.03595
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3d19e898-3c75-41c9-b9ce-e4ba2158a845 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Shampoo: Preconditioned stochastic tensor optimization
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 00ad15c4-bcf3-460e-90f7-e35711778238 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Eschenhagen, A
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f7799bca-5bf9-4092-bb26-3a19778cd3b2 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training A Distributed Data-Parallel PyTorch Implementation of the Distributed Shampoo Optimizer for Training Neural Networks At-Scale
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 24dc1065-dee6-4fa2-b3b5-d68d9e0649c8 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Old Optimizer, New Norm: An Anthology
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 48ba7c26-ab2f-4df0-9f6b-61b279f49ebc · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Asgo: Adaptive structured gradient optimization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.20762
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a7c1ad9e-fe70-49b7-82be-fedba31a45a1 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training SWAN: SGD with Normalization and Whitening Enables Stateless LLM Training
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation eeca4c05-e80d-49d1-9015-de8493d9bb24 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Memory-Efficient LLM Pretraining via Minimalist Optimizer Design
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 391ef415-473d-4a19-8e64-4f451a34688e · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training On the width scaling of neural optimizers under matrix operator norms i: Row/column normalization and hyperparameter transfer.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.09952
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 903bcba7-1617-42cb-b2b1-21f27dad111d · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Gradient Multi-Normalization for Stateless and Scalable LLM Training
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c0860afa-dc5a-4f18-8b2f-e6378657ab43 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Spectral normalization for generative adversarial networks
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9c39cf46-d2e2-42c4-ac89-ef64fe7c6322 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Learning by Turning: Neural Architecture Aware Optimisation
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2f6df2fc-544a-4582-b3a9-75b4789c61fe · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training nGPT: Normalized Transformer with Representation Learning on the Hypersphere
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ecdaad71-b785-4e3c-8e5a-6fb3a020a2d9 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Nemotron-Flash: Towards latency-optimal hybrid small language models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f7620bf9-b3b5-48b4-b6da-ae9a753636bd · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Franke, Urs Spiegelhalter, Marianna Nezhurina, Jenia Jitsev, Frank Hutter, and Michael Hefenbrock
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 19052610-360e-42db-adb7-926ec3095fc3 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Spherical motion dynamics: Learning dynamics of normalized neural network using SGD and weight decay
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a156c684-80ab-49d3-92e0-910006558488 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Rehg, and Le Song
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 66bf8d64-5567-40e0-ac50-ee0dc73278b5 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Artificial kuramoto oscillatory neurons
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6c3cb6b5-e020-4d53-8d77-4a8c21c5713e · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Artificial Kuramoto Oscillatory Neurons
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dd5bd31f-d93b-4f95-adca-ea91093cc2d2 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Analyzing and improving the training dynamics of diffusion models
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 72d77f85-8ffc-44fc-a565-78f10d6dac32 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Variance Control via Weight Rescaling in LLM Pre-training
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7ada0e78-bf35-4a2f-84dd-d1be243ebf2f · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Three Mechanisms of Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation daee681e-3656-4608-8807-bb987c87a5bd · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Understanding AdamW through Proximal Methods and Scale-Freeness
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c6751a95-31bf-4211-9702-2f6b1432e5dc · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training An Exponential Learning Rate Schedule for Deep Learning
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 546e3c95-58fc-4962-bf6e-5719fd4409ba · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training AdamP: Slowing Down the Slowdown for Momentum Optimizers on Scale-invariant Weights
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dec1ef61-f772-48cb-bf0d-2377857ca165 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training L2 Regularization versus Batch and Weight Normalization
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9aac8c65-2157-402a-bbc4-ac7fd291b559 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Analyzing & Reducing the Need for Learning Rate Warmup in GPT Training
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3c1c9885-2ef3-443e-8c19-ed4a7fab8d88 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Beyond MuP: 4
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a02ed98c-dee5-4f21-936c-a708ea5cda0f · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Lion Secretly Solves Constrained Optimization: As Lyapunov Predicts
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 59619866-3f41-4ff0-bbd6-f0b3aca06c2a · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Nonsmooth analysis of singular values
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e32bee35-8c6c-4881-abc1-4986194f55a8 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Smooth manifolds
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 624c48f3-62de-4947-b5fa-fa88bc301705 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Horn and Charles R
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4838c6c9-1d05-4331-a2ba-9975bdd1d3d3 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Sampling from large matrices: An approach through geometric functional analysis.Journal of the ACM, 54(4):21:1–21:19
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 160ea377-4666-486d-a381-b738a460bcb2 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4fd66625-00d3-4658-8957-93eab7134f17 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training NanoChat: The best ChatGPT that $100 can buy
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 84743629-e181-4906-b22c-3c96fc17f218 · outbound
Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training Adaptive Rotational Equilibrium under Spectral Sphere
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.