Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T16:52:23.713204Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.05134.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T16:52:23.713204Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T00:51:58.223396Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation bdff6cd3-ca5f-4d4f-aa86-a3e39d88bd28 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Language mod- els are few-shot learners
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7bf7cdb4-5208-4e44-9fef-9280dca9ce14 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9abdf6c4-f542-4dbd-b9f1-fa2490ca6540 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 67d921f8-ff99-41ce-8484-78a4a53ee343 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0ad86aa5-4c03-476c-82bd-a1c61c7dd754 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Ethical governance of artificial intelligence hallucinations in legal practice
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c8a6220c-769b-4f2a-b6ec-16fe8b15aac9 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Edge subdivisions and the $L^2$-homology of right-angled Coxeter groups
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 340a4208-5173-4332-a035-204a497ff1df · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Calibrated language models must hallucinate
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 026e7161-0078-42f3-807a-af7cacd6011b · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big? In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM conference on fairness, accountability, and transparency , pages 610–623
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 11cfa4ed-41b6-4212-876e-33c8f77f8227 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Why Language Models Hallucinate
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cc720b4c-2df0-41f0-830f-b7ce5f9f9d55 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Language models cannot reliably distinguish belief from knowledge and fact
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e6db4c9f-7957-4777-bb60-fad9ae1bcde7 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Approximating Nash Equilibria in Normal-Form Games via Stochastic Optimization
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4499aa26-16da-4673-bbfe-12741a428c52 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Non-commutative rational Clark measures
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 512896d7-1b33-4c46-82d4-3f329921071f · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Blizzard: Adding True Persistence to Main Memory Data Structures
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e1f1ad4c-c83b-4376-9773-73d6b3698274 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction The internal state of an llm knows when its lying
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fd4bddc0-97e8-4a34-ba3b-027be9fe8ef7 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Unsupervised real-time hallucination detection based on the internal states of large lan- guage models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 505d4f91-bafa-4410-9883-e3ef479a5aba · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detection
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6901174e-9398-4e83-8af9-47c7a2ade9f6 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Be- yond the next token: Towards prompt-robust zero-shot classification via efficient multi-token prediction
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 668f94c8-e2a6-4c00-bd5c-60eff7548e18 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Learning on llm output signatures for gray-box behavior analysis
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8ef00e62-96f9-4793-928e-235e4222edb9 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Selfcheckgpt: Zero-resource black-box hallucination detection for generative large language models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f52a23c4-01bf-437b-b89a-7b1e4a36ded3 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Felm: Bench- marking factuality evaluation of large language models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5d66bd5f-f708-4471-9ac2-acd9e1e3d950 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Halueval: A large-scale hallucination evaluation benchmark for large language models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9f545ed2-5348-4b29-9110-b5f92b79dada · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8fe09524-4377-43d7-a6a4-bb48197a9c5e · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Embedding and gradient say wrong: A white-box method for hallucination detection
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 75cb57bb-e576-4fe5-a587-c7d6de22df64 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Llm-check: Investigating detection of hallucinations in large lan- guage models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 59c7f840-adbc-49ff-aa2f-647f080aad4f · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Detect- ing hallucinations in large language model generation: A token probability approach
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0080de25-61e3-427e-9e57-f17992f454d9 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Detecting hallucinations in large language models using semantic entropy
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e195620e-9ab1-4eb9-b07e-78c689583357 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Semantic uncertainty: Linguistic invari- ances for uncertainty estimation in natural language generation
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f513c5c7-b67d-44b0-bd9d-c21388d54076 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Beyond next token probabilities: Learnable, fast detection of hallucinations and data contamination on llm output distributions
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a497b6a4-ce88-454d-a4bb-55f53468b54f · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Lowest span confidence: A zero-shot metric for efficient and black-box hallucination detection in llms
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b4f45983-35f9-4daf-b7c2-962b0885c564 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Factselfcheck: Fact-level black-box hallucination detection for llms
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 401be164-4cc1-42c1-a20c-443b2e211862 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction SAC3: reliable hallucination detection in black-box language models via semantic-aware cross-check consistency
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f4eec2da-7124-4b0d-93d1-d019b53ccaff · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Multi- perspective consistency checking for large language model hallucination detection: a black- box zero-resource approach
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b7ce4f95-d353-4539-9005-0d1f9e3ed203 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Zero-knowledge llm hallucination detection and mitigation through fine-grained cross-model consistency
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1e5380c4-8b7b-4aa5-b27f-5bc068a38087 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Budiši ´c, R
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ab949e8e-b737-4ab3-bdf5-4ef70a1c188e · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6d418a37-1e37-4cc5-96db-4dc2ff83e4ae · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6634480b-9347-421f-8ed8-302d2e567a5a · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9cbdc6a1-af1b-4452-99db-a4ea04032037 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5460edf4-2846-4f74-b637-9bfd30ccacf2 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1e6560b0-3954-413d-a758-f9cc6f869bdf · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f98bd351-d6d1-4bd7-bd3c-7bba7ed4d21a · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 726fb0ab-17f0-447d-90b3-e4732ba8deea · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction jina-embeddings-v5-text: Task-Targeted Embedding Distillation
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation bdeb5a97-dcb6-4a68-a209-f03814bd942e · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Qwen3-VL-Embedding and Qwen3-VL-Reranker: A Unified Framework for State-of-the-Art Multimodal Retrieval and Ranking
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9f76ec0c-de46-43a6-9bfa-fecbe5886b06 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction F2LLM-v2: Inclusive, performant, and efficient embeddings for a multilingual world
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 3287c842-dc50-4bc6-9ceb-6befe60197f5 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9e6eaf32-9db2-487f-9b0c-c9d8a7b93bec · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e3ee4552-366f-4e4c-b368-acc6a02a6ada · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction A quantitative analysis of koopman operator methods for system identification and predictions
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6c9e4494-4d67-45d1-8808-73806d6a4b5e · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4c6b6377-8fa9-4afd-8b91-d00a415705f3 · outbound
Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9d22211a-6059-4bac-a460-fa1da5e5879e · inbound
Guarantees on Dynamical System Distinguishability for LLM Token Generation Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.