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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.05275.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.05275 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy29
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 10d330fe-b175-46f6-b332-19f00e326936 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating large language models effectiveness for flow-based intrusion detection: a comparative study with ml and dl baselines.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Evaluating large language models effectiveness for flow-based intrusion detection: a comparative study with ml and dl baselines

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.456172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:d0bdbd61863d62418312a544d1ac161de497710017d52ca53dc4b277ceee971b

Observation 87cc01f6-0962-48e5-bff0-b5f10fbd2dc9 · outbound

This paper cites A self-adaptive intrusion detection system for zero-day attacks using deep q-networks.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems A self-adaptive intrusion detection system for zero-day attacks using deep q-networks

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.467739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:94ff22426cfcdae06ac0c9685842be2497998f55f93dbeb34734afc638745595

Observation 8e852744-8159-455c-90b3-bd30def5c0a4 · outbound

This paper cites Lstm- 1dresnet: An intrusion detection model for connected and autonomous vehicles based on deep learning.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Lstm- 1dresnet: An intrusion detection model for connected and autonomous vehicles based on deep learning

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.464900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:06f9b761965b7ce2a198ed1a496d90d53baa6f8d037a1e2c1b618e723f6e4392

Observation 223220cb-cad4-4bd6-aafb-bb937866ffc0 · outbound

This paper cites Dati- ids: Domain adaptation and time-series imaging-based intrusion detec- tion system for connected autonomous vehicles.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Dati- ids: Domain adaptation and time-series imaging-based intrusion detec- tion system for connected autonomous vehicles

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.508183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:ee4d4952feaf52ea00dcd2c778f3117ed62fc2d52f9843f9369933d4555e0ee5

Observation 23bd88ce-f5a0-4a1e-b180-c7a1d8172a96 · outbound

This paper cites Fsl-ids: Feder- ated semi-supervised learning intrusion detection system for in-vehicle networks.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Fsl-ids: Feder- ated semi-supervised learning intrusion detection system for in-vehicle networks

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.462256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:1b2572926f964e8878f4fd552eff5a090e709696c9f29be17b85cf9a3d7e9450

Observation 590b71c6-e0ec-459e-a1dc-acd59602194e · outbound

This paper cites Ieee standard for floating-point arithmetic.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Ieee standard for floating-point arithmetic

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.459632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:a08f96187d32537a5ffa6888e64e03193b93984a22eeaeef1956887013203faf

Observation 61079363-7c1a-4feb-8bcc-f9f314871f5e · outbound

This paper cites A detailed analysis of the kdd cup 99 data set.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems A detailed analysis of the kdd cup 99 data set

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.504934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:453cc9520ee9149f487d23ec18006bf0e56741d2c641b2668d025bc6b2041a97

Observation 0f9d4a24-c926-459a-9a92-659ba334a36e · outbound

This paper cites Unsw-nb15: a comprehensive data set for network intrusion detection systems (unsw-nb15 network data set).

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Unsw-nb15: a comprehensive data set for network intrusion detection systems (unsw-nb15 network data set)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.511226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:6a966bcb059f75623b16a414de14cce65ad333bf6efa85018bdc54b2c37b5f1a

Observation 47955860-76f8-4e3e-962e-25d8c22f13cf · outbound

This paper cites Hae-hrl: A network intrusion detection system utilizing a novel autoencoder and a hybrid enhanced lstm-cnn- based residual network.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Hae-hrl: A network intrusion detection system utilizing a novel autoencoder and a hybrid enhanced lstm-cnn- based residual network

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.514759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:3ea28c396c3dafa68c77e4bbc28a468b6ce64b85a77dfa4554223c076d97e415

Observation 7a53bd99-2f64-4e36-b9d4-ff6826730064 · outbound

This paper cites Optimized detection of cyber-attacks on iot networks via hybrid deep learning models.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Optimized detection of cyber-attacks on iot networks via hybrid deep learning models

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.453330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:79c0bf3f5ae1099bc16a6330208cfab7f0525fd5d28a563b137ba667ee16a8b5

Observation 55eb9174-c128-437d-83c1-d2822de04447 · outbound

This paper cites Ais-nids: An intelli- gent and self-sustaining network intrusion detection system.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Ais-nids: An intelli- gent and self-sustaining network intrusion detection system

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.470737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:fce5e3b40d37beeb751a5d2b3441cf573c431bdbf31e422934d015cee4de71ee

Observation e7e8230a-0c88-4925-a668-6184b856397c · outbound

This paper cites An enhanced ai-based network intrusion detection system using generative adversarial networks.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems An enhanced ai-based network intrusion detection system using generative adversarial networks

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.499580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:007400d8ff2c30fc73cb7aa6be8c9dc43d76c97b14a19ef56ff326e657620544

Observation 2d7b7f75-f9b1-4cdf-b961-2390570ff617 · outbound

This paper cites Information system security rein- forcement with wgan-gp for detection of zero-day attacks.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Information system security rein- forcement with wgan-gp for detection of zero-day attacks

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.502432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:3b1a8f0d46daba62b61abc59567e15e4abe80e551153d5fef6cbf2fd7973d0bc

Observation ad2dd4cf-5284-4863-a183-40fa7e63f820 · outbound

This paper cites Senet-i: An approach for detecting network intrusions through serialized network traffic images.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Senet-i: An approach for detecting network intrusions through serialized network traffic images

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.496970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:4872a030b485c0c73ae1f6c096deaa0bb30c2c42f1f2f2d7df6a6c059eb07993

Observation be4570df-5bc1-4cc4-a039-2bbd793f75cd · outbound

This paper cites An optimized cnn- based intrusion detection system for reducing risks in smart farming.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems An optimized cnn- based intrusion detection system for reducing risks in smart farming

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.525028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:e225958f0b318d12e78716488bfaf052197bdee3d7326a619bf57eeefbe4b1eb

Observation 737063a2-f65c-4891-9da9-53c47b553744 · outbound

This paper cites A cognitive security framework for detecting intrusions in iot and 5g utilizing deep learning.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems A cognitive security framework for detecting intrusions in iot and 5g utilizing deep learning

Reference 16

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.530549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:0b6f88f535f72e64679a20f8a740f063ad17749d327679f182f3b0ceb3cd72cc

Observation 4f8dfcac-c0c9-4f36-aa7f-755a2c73841c · outbound

This paper cites Intrusion detection in iot and wireless networks using image-based neural network classification.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Intrusion detection in iot and wireless networks using image-based neural network classification

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.493845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:d134ba1690d046b4651bda47bfeafedbb1bf26ed0cb82995ada4e09c7ada7dfb

Observation b923280d-56ea-4385-ae31-65d0220ab1d8 · outbound

This paper cites Gcb-ppo2: A hybrid deep reinforcement learning intrusion detection system for under- represented attack categories in sdn.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Gcb-ppo2: A hybrid deep reinforcement learning intrusion detection system for under- represented attack categories in sdn

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.490677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:20f7cf82c322af7e0ec0b39ea2f8e221b22ab40f35d605579cabb04bf6e1e07f

Observation d3285b69-2fb5-4ac2-b9cd-833846bc5ba8 · outbound

This paper cites Towards real-time network intrusion detection with image-based sequential packets representation.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Towards real-time network intrusion detection with image-based sequential packets representation

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.527812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:0fff1b2c03278ec8681c7ecb3c6514dd1d8edc3d7a3166f659c8df55977bca4b

Observation f837ff6d-f155-4a5c-8685-f9cbf5f0be62 · outbound

This paper cites Network intrusion detection via flow-to-image conversion and vision transformer classification.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Network intrusion detection via flow-to-image conversion and vision transformer classification

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.536519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:3d1d8f17dfdd5d93a25851be6d869d80f4fed58c04e3cc421a9d6c621996f356

Observation ff059a62-e828-430f-b35f-c59ba13ebf03 · outbound

This paper cites A feature selection algorithm for intrusion detection system based on the enhanced heuristic opti- mizer.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems A feature selection algorithm for intrusion detection system based on the enhanced heuristic opti- mizer

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.482879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:c97e6c8f8e8df61bef5980774b45bd84fcb3e27425074f5285b5667a5b13f619

Observation 8e7fc89d-184f-4234-a5cd-f0207158a957 · outbound

This paper cites Tier-based optimization for synthesized network intrusion detection system.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Tier-based optimization for synthesized network intrusion detection system

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.485536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:d0b53d2ef5227cd56054e90d31862b53a069e235d30343dfef03b92d9fca9e62

Observation 4e8e85c7-4db9-4e0d-b8a6-231d25fdac68 · outbound

This paper cites A deep-learned embedding technique for categorical features encoding.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems A deep-learned embedding technique for categorical features encoding

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.476810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:9709fa694f3a4b8defe147ea25c1d13f326c63cdc14333e10b15db9ab796ee0f

Observation a47a989c-6781-43e0-adff-e07e203ad439 · outbound

This paper cites Repre- sentation learning for tabular data: A comprehensive survey.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Repre- sentation learning for tabular data: A comprehensive survey

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.473809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:3ef20d41477babd55f1735f2a5930447410262d25f7f8f56963b3473467f292e

Observation 72eb5f4a-8795-46f2-aa91-67e7cd218a86 · outbound

This paper cites A hybrid cnn-lstm approach for intelligent cyber intrusion detection system.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems A hybrid cnn-lstm approach for intelligent cyber intrusion detection system

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.533041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:4e9b340cdef6c0404366afdaf81aabde2392db6dcbfba8074ea80e3e53f95cc8

Observation fc95149f-0ac1-489b-b97a-4199e21ac5de · outbound

This paper cites Lightweight cnn-bilstm based intrusion detection systems for resource-constrained iot devices.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Lightweight cnn-bilstm based intrusion detection systems for resource-constrained iot devices

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.488105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:84e9fb3ed003a06a4e7ec3c62dd33a49abccb3e021ab5e7cc4b891610e56081c

Observation e1b2869f-6756-477d-a62f-2007f8d9fb98 · outbound

This paper cites Intrusion detection algorithm based on multi-scale feature fusion.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Intrusion detection algorithm based on multi-scale feature fusion

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.479769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:6c4f82daf985550f0a31bbac7e0b08c40d4b3ecc6426c1a93703c1556e033dd9

Observation 8eb507c4-7e63-4de5-8523-88de0498a78f · outbound

This paper cites Tmg-gan: Generative adversarial networks-based imbalanced learning for network intrusion detection.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Tmg-gan: Generative adversarial networks-based imbalanced learning for network intrusion detection

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.518176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:9b26d3613b0f6ec64a8f84428c5ea3e35b6d74218d087ce77fb88508f714ac1b

Observation 4618a8a5-982b-473d-98c0-5339252a6db8 · outbound

This paper cites Gma-sawgan-gp: A novel data generative framework to enhance ids detection performance.

A Novel Byte-Level Flow-to-Image Encoding Method for Network Intrusion Detection Systems Gma-sawgan-gp: A novel data generative framework to enhance ids detection performance

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T08:21:58.522136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T17:11:05.621676Z digest=sha256:7eb55bc3d61ebb7c97f783ec7fd2133a6dee12d0fe11ed72b27866814a881970

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.