Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T00:56:31.642465Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.05615.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T00:56:31.642465Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 5e002ca8-6c15-4366-b802-c326bca0a7b4 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites How hungry is ai? benchmarking energy, water, and carbon footprint of llm inference
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8f339c29-d378-473c-9aaf-967c95f7caa5 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Trends in AI Supercomputers
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 60a3d814-bb57-4407-9bc5-e7c677e31c6e · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites New azure space products enable digital resiliency and empower the industry
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a1f4e422-0e00-4b37-be46-88d87fc0555b · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites How Starcloud Is Bringing Data Centers to Outer Space
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation bcbb3f36-b381-43be-88d8-e10086b8b8ec · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Exploring a Space-Based, Scalable AI Infrastructure System Design: Project Suncatcher
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 37fd428c-fd53-40f6-9deb-52afef383d8a · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Amazon Leo: Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Network
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 98ab8219-8403-45fb-875f-25e26a2409de · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites A Case for Application-Aware Space Radiation Tolerance in Orbital Computing
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 90039a3a-4e19-419e-b129-4cf9cbd13c89 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Space Microdatacenters
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9e705b12-d29d-4e45-b059-4819d4a78d3e · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites The Development of Carbon- Neutral Data Centres in Space.Nature Electronics, pages 1–11
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 91e41a96-143e-4bf8-aee2-8fb12a6b84f4 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Total Ionizing Dose Radi- ation Testing of NVIDIA Jetson Nano GPUs
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation befb8cd0-69b1-4e18-9a70-3561d806fb2b · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Single-Event Effects on Commercial-Off-The-Shelf Edge-Processing Artificial Intelligence ASICs.IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 70(8):1716–1723
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4178edf6-0be7-46b7-beae-82bfc9defa2f · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Space Science with CubeSats and Nanosatellites.Nature Astronomy, 4(11):1026–1030
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4b003904-941e-49c5-b74a-627c449e66c8 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Laser Intersatellite Links in a Starlink Con- stellation: A Classification and Analysis.IEEE vehicular technology magazine, 16(2):48–56
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c9b97fd9-2471-4220-951b-c7bb430a1c7f · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Dirty Bits in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO): The Carbon Footprint of Launching Computers.ACM SIGENERGY Energy Informatics Review, 5(2):26–33
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 53128b99-e84e-4d02-a66b-965f60c4fc21 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites LLMCarbon: Modeling the End-to-End Carbon Footprint of Large Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 88aa112f-e33a-4097-a2b0-ea451b4c0067 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites LLMCO2: Advancing accurate carbon footprint prediction for LLM inferences.ACM SIGENERGY Energy Informatics Review, 5(2):63–68
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c611a34a-3b8b-4e6d-a85a-8a0d88cb6782 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Srour and J.W
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7c94ca3c-67d1-4979-93af-5d51dd7e82f2 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Modeling and Simulation of Single-Event Effect in CMOS Circuit.Journal of Semiconductors, 36(11):111002
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4f3113e2-65ca-40ba-a209-c685814bbdd1 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Investigation into the Degradation of DDR4 DRAM Owing to Total Ionizing Dose Effects
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 36d6f1a9-2a53-4633-909e-4b57bb4cb5bc · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Total Ionizing Dose Effects on Deca-Nanometer Fully Depleted SOI Devices
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a9bd5222-3fdc-44cc-b316-047828ccddcd · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Evaluation of error correcting codes for radiation-tolerant memory.The Interplanetary Network Progress Report, 42:181
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1076cc8b-3ed1-4cd0-a5bf-0e7fd3b79a72 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Radiation Effects in Advanced and Emerging Nonvolatile Memories
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation bbfdf564-2290-4d82-ac4b-49309cd80a83 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites A systematic characterization of LLM inference on GPUs
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1b5dd993-af8c-40e6-ac9f-f22b37b22b31 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Radiation Effects in VLSI Circuits–Part I: Historical Perspective.IETE Technical Review, 41(6):716–735
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 243eb80d-935f-456c-a9c7-5f1dd20d8d30 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Srour, C.J
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 58e6f43a-5364-4807-84c8-f49ff79b2bf0 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Radiation Failures in Intel 14nm Microprocessors
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5d1d3401-f97b-4b7f-b702-761531fe583a · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Global 3D Rocket Launch and Re-entry Air Pollutant and CO2 Emissions at the Onset of the Megaconstellation Era.Scientific data, 11(1):1079
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8f5cb736-5f8b-4cdb-b3da-60f7e1c6bbe9 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Position, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) through Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellites: A Survey on Current Status, Challenges, and Opportunities.IEEE Access, 10:83971–84002
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation dfba7653-4766-40b3-9510-dd4f9a60f9af · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites A Cost Roadmap for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells.Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 147:295–314
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 86c003e4-bb5f-44a2-b4bc-4693475dad4b · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Integrating Sustainability in the Design of Space Activities: Development of Eco-Design Tools for Space Projects
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9f05e10d-cea3-488c-af49-ed7ef16594ca · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites A Review of Battery Technology in Cubesats and Small Satellite Solutions.Energies, 13(16):4097
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 64b4ed42-d9f9-441d-888c-a7dbf44516b5 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Advancing Energy Storage: The Future Trajectory of Lithium-Ion Battery Technologies.Journal of Energy Storage, 120:116511
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6199f743-5ac7-4af1-a8f4-6723e17dfee5 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Gilmore.Spacecraft Thermal Control Handbook, Volume I: Fundamental Technologies
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b2316163-e9a4-4cac-9a2d-c855629f2753 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Cube satellites – Small in Size with Big Flash Memory Constraints
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 824ba209-7850-420d-95ba-1ebbdcd523bd · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Fault Tolerance in Space with Heterogeneous Hardware: Experiences from a 68-day CubeSat Deployment in LEO
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation be9f282d-7949-4bad-a3ff-4859032ec76c · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1d935d14-735d-4d26-9a7e-0c8162dbd14a · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 99c91fb7-44cb-4c2b-9d54-8da039c146e6 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites RAD750.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAD750
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2bfb0b0e-bca4-41b9-ae87-8dd7aa2729f4 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Hardening Techniques for MRAM-based Non-volatile Storage Cells and Logic
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 26401df0-03db-41be-81a2-913fb6762852 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Modeling STT-RAM Fabrication Cost and Impacts in NVSim
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8d971bb9-e053-4bb9-ae9f-a336e88f41c2 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites RH3480: 480GB 3U VPX Rad-Tolerant SSDs
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 15844954-0593-4350-8e62-4d54f8226f9f · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 69f40d15-ce87-44e5-86fe-a169df3b9c5e · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) Summary for NVIDIA HGX H100
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0a65c315-0610-43ad-9683-b59cefea62a0 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Expanding CubeSat Capabilities with A Low Cost Transceiver
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 3399529d-c03c-4b3f-98f7-4bb302e158f7 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Status on Laser Communication Activities at Tesat-Spacecom
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f6c76f79-3bd0-4b35-9c6f-88c509bae852 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Satellite networks: Past present and future challenges-part 2: Broadband systems.IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 3239b782-40ef-4ddb-bd21-724ab69d06bd · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Fifteen Years of ISO 14040: A Review.Journal of Cleaner Production, 57:115–123
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9a2b2a88-b7a7-42dd-92c0-fd727608bb25 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Quantifying the Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions of LLM Inference via Simulations
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9fd7d28c-aec4-48ee-a6dc-89daba74f18e · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Falcon 9.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1ae68609-92f1-4eca-88a3-e50e61f8c0a6 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Empirically-Calibrated H100 Node Power Models for Accurate AI Training Energy Estimation.Environmental Research: Energy, 2(4):045016
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1b6b85dc-2386-4388-9e17-06257cd68347 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites CO2-Meter: A Comprehensive Carbon Footprint Estimator for LLMs on Edge Devices.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6b0f6334-685e-42a0-a127-eec0bdf7e321 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 352e9e57-c70f-42ce-a0ac-9827dbdb8d67 · outbound
LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites Slo-aware gpu frequency scaling for energy efficient llm inference serving
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.