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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.05832.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.05832 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:22:56.398085Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T17:22:56.470073Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact13
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 56ca5a80-1c32-4e9c-9996-d6cbc986fda0 · outbound

This paper cites Intern-s1: A scientific multimodal foundation model.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Intern-s1: A scientific multimodal foundation model

Reference 1

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.314799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:08078a8ecdd9081358f2d8da91581ec98d8dc7f9b3867ed0b1bffdc1e917a65d

Observation cecdecaa-b357-4c2b-8fdd-dadfa8b16626 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 2

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.292036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:11a927c73ac5f52c31985dc79efdaa01166b48c40fd081dfe0acb2db00421be7

Observation 44c528d3-1899-4c20-8c98-a49fece6a8de · outbound

This paper cites URL https: //docs.chemaxon.com/display/docs/chemaxon-extended-smiles-and-smarts-cxsmiles-and-cxsmarts.md.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition URL https: //docs.chemaxon.com/display/docs/chemaxon-extended-smiles-and-smarts-cxsmiles-and-cxsmarts.md

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:2673bf5f462ba7467e8eabcb225b78523d5a5b683188f6b5cc6a980806d9291e

Observation b6cb53c6-a298-4b69-a180-83fd85e4b1a6 · outbound

This paper cites Logics-parsing technical report.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Logics-parsing technical report

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.307893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:d783cafe5f622aa9a0c9714038043f691f0acd10ca75813f11a128ec1f2ed215

Observation c8937a63-c044-4eee-928b-78d00d74dd5c · outbound

This paper cites Molnextr: a generalized deep learning model for molecular image recognition.Journal of Cheminformatics, 16(1):141.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Molnextr: a generalized deep learning model for molecular image recognition.Journal of Cheminformatics, 16(1):141

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.809795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:06ab5f6759581bc216a3f55e941809b03eab7b64ccd0f531223acd7beaec925b

Observation 42783592-361f-4f1e-9bcf-6bf7b0df04df · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.263676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:1edb37245ff0f4a323bcb99d9d7ca6a112f5de227f1f6330c5ffbf3c5b39f63e

Observation 988fea4f-1286-4839-8818-7c5b111cf5cc · outbound

This paper cites OCSU: Optical Chemical Structure Understanding for Molecule-centric Scientific Discovery.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition OCSU: Optical Chemical Structure Understanding for Molecule-centric Scientific Discovery

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.272098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:b7c47546acb1cabb4205776234a8f022f83a474b1ca135a4bc5aa47e2b98a08c

Observation 6dea414d-71f8-49d1-8ae2-60556a1dfaba · outbound

This paper cites Molparser: End-to-end visual recognition of molecule structures in the wild.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Molparser: End-to-end visual recognition of molecule structures in the wild

Reference 8

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.844636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:f53c3409d2b46d369ce20355372500c4e475acd322a163c604a26b00ef7efe7c

Observation 3ab22951-39f3-4335-addb-5a00006360a5 · outbound

This paper cites GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition GLM-4.5V and GLM-4.1V-Thinking: Towards Versatile Multimodal Reasoning with Scalable Reinforcement Learning

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.283888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:4e0f9a525ad33008c252ee5abae78ff54e94bf59bee7811d8181b9dbb10881c8

Observation d06fa1ef-bf7d-49a4-a8e8-08574bd2d010 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition GPT-4o System Card

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.192077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:f8817f188c6dfe8465ad23592dbcee6a4510fab1f16edfdee680a38d07e509b7

Observation 43310a84-3e63-46ca-b2e7-42e70a7f6f9d · outbound

This paper cites Comparing software tools for optical chemical structure recognition.Digital Discovery, 3(4):681–693.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Comparing software tools for optical chemical structure recognition.Digital Discovery, 3(4):681–693

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.848311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:c7acac1f792ca4e4a1eac211e14e20b10ed2c09b9b5bf725a29a0719d860c150

Observation 70847cfc-65dd-4952-b962-d68328e036b8 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Referencing Embedded Strings (SELFIES): A 100% Robust Molecular String Representation.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Self-Referencing Embedded Strings (SELFIES): A 100% Robust Molecular String Representation

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-08T21:49:16.502994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:47fbe39b294effafe27aa8cf749ac70d08d3d1a9be9d6a4a70db6dcc3a56d60f

Observation 3c7a9291-ac99-406d-a3b5-bfacd5ae7a27 · outbound

This paper cites Molmole_patent300: Full-page patent benchmark for chemical information extraction.https: //huggingface.co/datasets/doxa-friend/MolMole_Patent300.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Molmole_patent300: Full-page patent benchmark for chemical information extraction.https: //huggingface.co/datasets/doxa-friend/MolMole_Patent300

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.827263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:bd17376e759a09def8bef60d68d93a645425cd3eab355cb9ffb3e7244c31bd86

Observation 81e4cae6-88db-43c6-a9a6-fff1eb93900b · outbound

This paper cites Liu, H., Yin, H., Luo, Z., and Wang, X.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Liu, H., Yin, H., Luo, Z., and Wang, X

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.216163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:e21832656565fbc4a3a0bb6d363bd9751a90a0fb6a8812e7fd1e139861e02abb

Observation ae42b1ae-910c-45db-aa23-a94a0855240d · outbound

This paper cites Mpocsr: optical chemical structure recognition based on multi-path vision trans- former.Complex & Intelligent Systems, 10(6):7553–7563.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Mpocsr: optical chemical structure recognition based on multi-path vision trans- former.Complex & Intelligent Systems, 10(6):7553–7563

Reference 15

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.837009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:54ff75b99585e24975b35a9cf5804615cd571112eecd1c756b64a56b3d92c424

Observation de6827f6-9bc2-45a3-9d3c-83ca9e7ca266 · outbound

This paper cites Molgrapher: graph-based visual recognition of chemical structures.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Molgrapher: graph-based visual recognition of chemical structures

Reference 16

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.840741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:1e4fddc26618811374663eac55808b9e7e5041edb34ce62f72d23245593fcba1

Observation 84394fa2-d90a-4578-b13a-8fcc8c6f3c1d · outbound

This paper cites Molscribe: robust molecular structure recognition with image-to-graph generation.Journal of chemical information and modeling, 63(7):1925–1934.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Molscribe: robust molecular structure recognition with image-to-graph generation.Journal of chemical information and modeling, 63(7):1925–1934

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.814181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:e4523099757f54a95d959536bf14f2d55a96edf64ccdd515b12f36c10e1aa4aa

Observation 26112fdd-a9ce-4f08-8b46-c3afdf106f37 · outbound

This paper cites Decimer: towards deep learning for chemical image recognition.Journal of Cheminformatics, 12(1):65.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Decimer: towards deep learning for chemical image recognition.Journal of Cheminformatics, 12(1):65

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.823748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:686b3b93b2ae70be479cecee372d45bc492b6c1979058e188e4143e2c13b1326

Observation 3d906503-5c3d-472a-88b0-7b27c338c519 · outbound

This paper cites Decimer v2 benchmark datasets (incl.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Decimer v2 benchmark datasets (incl

Reference 19

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.185602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

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Observation ac123aa9-cd91-42ad-ae3b-060cdfb18315 · outbound

This paper cites Marcus: Molecular annotation and recognition for curating unravelled structures.Digital Discovery.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Marcus: Molecular annotation and recognition for curating unravelled structures.Digital Discovery

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.833598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:c48a0e874f556c79a9e9d07a6868a85b7e55acfcf0711e25d00789d8a93fb70e

Observation 336376a0-3dff-45b5-8c2e-b02ca59807b9 · outbound

This paper cites Sadawi, Alan P.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Sadawi, Alan P

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.830524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:bf428050183479fbc1a19ec4d139cdfae86a40f7d4ae24cbef984ae280c05271

Observation b529b480-10dd-4140-a3cb-1becfe54c8ad · outbound

This paper cites Molecular Structure Extraction From Documents Using Deep Learning.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Molecular Structure Extraction From Documents Using Deep Learning

Reference 22

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T22:33:07.115285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:2cb6d7e43e019931079fb7e43447569fbdb22b593ff2e1bd274f65e4567a505e

Observation b5b7b1c7-6d00-468c-b898-f6ebff3175ca · outbound

This paper cites ChemMLLM: Chemical Multimodal Large Language Model.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition ChemMLLM: Chemical Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 23

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.247863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:e7c3599fb5db928fa3b3fc18997d4ff3e4483fa2fd197c0d92c0326e6b8b1d80

Observation 0deaee15-9e18-462d-a172-4566a7dd3fac · outbound

This paper cites Wei, H., Sun, Y ., and Li, Y.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Wei, H., Sun, Y ., and Li, Y

Reference 24

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.240490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:029a1ff6fd214b74dfb6c0efa9b3d93529267e3b2846fa0cd4d34dd84451eff6

Observation d624c5e1-709b-4761-b20a-4647d71f13e1 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:08.226386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:1ddf48f946fbe88371c7ca0d9fd820f177be5dfaf675abd0a7baf2e24ef13c8e

Observation c6d1b01d-1460-43ec-a3a7-48e252ac1be2 · outbound

This paper cites Smiles, a chemical language and information system.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Smiles, a chemical language and information system

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.817359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:66943f134dbbd351a4604d523826d5b096f168cab4185fecc2535a85001ef28a

Observation e73a06b6-bf12-4ea8-b0c7-e42d2863cf2f · outbound

This paper cites Swinocsr: end-to-end optical chemical structure recognition using a swin transformer.Journal of cheminformatics, 14(1):41.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition Swinocsr: end-to-end optical chemical structure recognition using a swin transformer.Journal of cheminformatics, 14(1):41

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:22:27.820774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:eb679cfecf25bc8b4bb885828f3119b29e558e1080c505e80b5bc732f7ae29af

Observation 9999fc2c-8361-4031-aaa9-bf87f708fb28 · outbound

This paper cites smiles" key should be null and you must add an error key, like: {.

MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition smiles" key should be null and you must add an error key, like: {

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-08T21:49:16.509818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:20:09.769711Z digest=sha256:778b83db2164269580ca8972dbff9c553adc6161b7bde83811900a8d5218e71e

Pith citing papers

Observation cb32c4fc-7c56-4627-84bc-e5c18488cc03 · inbound

MinerU.Chem: A High-Precision System for Optical Chemical Structure and Reaction Recognition cites this paper.

MinerU.Chem: A High-Precision System for Optical Chemical Structure and Reaction Recognition MolRecBench-Wild: A Real-World Benchmark for Optical Chemical Structure Recognition

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:22:56.480794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:22:56.398085Z digest=sha256:c17dcea83f9f50ddbfdd64152120ad49ce338e19bf037af9581d117688e3b8d5