Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.05909.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.05909 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T11:06:45.175766Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:44:44.282395Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact15
verified fuzzy23
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 64bf4ed6-2e5c-4300-8237-36d801dc6d86 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.433245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 0d341fd4-1381-4d22-bf75-675d4dbb114b · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:34892–34916.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:34892–34916

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.713552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 49677cf6-4530-4c76-8013-c4c9750e1a33 · outbound

This paper cites PENCIL: Long Thoughts with Short Memory.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning PENCIL: Long Thoughts with Short Memory

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.419973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 91368d36-a4ed-41e4-b943-f14615e88af5 · outbound

This paper cites On path to multimodal generalist: General-level and general-bench.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning On path to multimodal generalist: General-level and general-bench

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.735390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 689f9e28-6de5-4f24-98b9-38e254d041b4 · outbound

This paper cites MMUnlearner: Reformulating Multimodal Machine Unlearning in the Era of Multimodal Large Language Models.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning MMUnlearner: Reformulating Multimodal Machine Unlearning in the Era of Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.221872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation fd764f5a-ec33-4957-bfbc-86f6ead3cc51 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Safer Large Language Models through Machine Unlearning.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Towards Safer Large Language Models through Machine Unlearning

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.263942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation e1ebfa86-a032-4fc6-8d92-9c01d1a90065 · outbound

This paper cites Clear: Character unlearning in textual and visual modalities.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Clear: Character unlearning in textual and visual modalities

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.679406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 9048e780-89e1-4a2d-b798-c4f220d9bb43 · outbound

This paper cites International conference on machine learning.Transactions on machine learning research.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning International conference on machine learning.Transactions on machine learning research

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.674177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 72ea1cbd-9e91-4adb-9a56-d38452472a86 · outbound

This paper cites Towards making systems forget with machine unlearning.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Towards making systems forget with machine unlearning

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.723701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 10fbf187-667a-41ba-b129-fa9fd514afbb · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive machine unlearning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34: 16319–16330.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Adaptive machine unlearning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34: 16319–16330

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.710069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation def4dcfe-532c-4c45-b4c9-624b556f2656 · outbound

This paper cites Remember what you want to forget: Algorithms for machine unlearning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:18075–18086.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Remember what you want to forget: Algorithms for machine unlearning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:18075–18086

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:29.654226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 533a6ddc-e43a-4a5b-a69d-f4acff56dc2e · outbound

This paper cites Machine unlearning via algorithmic stability.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Machine unlearning via algorithmic stability

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.694708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 5fb2b221-0ad5-44c9-9c47-0157b5f71703 · outbound

This paper cites TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T11:07:39.404904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 963a0502-4c87-43ad-8b3d-bf00da16cf23 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.706646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 5e8b4fae-1ee1-42d1-aa8a-f373ee956c36 · outbound

This paper cites Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:26:55.177101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 63c26bd7-b753-472c-9d5e-127cab59d723 · outbound

This paper cites GRU: Mitigating the Trade-off between Unlearning and Retention for LLMs.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning GRU: Mitigating the Trade-off between Unlearning and Retention for LLMs

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.399419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 24610d42-fb69-4840-8bb8-dde9b6cd3388 · outbound

This paper cites Mllm machine unlearning via visual knowledge distillation.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Mllm machine unlearning via visual knowledge distillation

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.109713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation f6a2961a-48df-440b-932c-ad7c13e5c866 · outbound

This paper cites AlphaEdit: Null-Space Constrained Knowledge Editing for Language Models.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning AlphaEdit: Null-Space Constrained Knowledge Editing for Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.388646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 26d7a5fa-22ef-48b1-b14c-b263c3542f49 · outbound

This paper cites Cmmlu: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in chinese.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Cmmlu: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in chinese

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.687322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 0f1ab14c-36bf-403f-a1f3-da9fbeaa0def · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating large language models in class-level code generation.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Evaluating large language models in class-level code generation

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.668974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation d64da8b9-749b-4bac-863c-99bf46046d67 · outbound

This paper cites Unrolling sgd: Understanding factors influencing machine unlearning.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Unrolling sgd: Understanding factors influencing machine unlearning

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.727848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation fad9e57f-3122-4734-8d93-14783a73cda0 · outbound

This paper cites Commonsense Knowledge Editing Based on Free-Text in LLMs.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Commonsense Knowledge Editing Based on Free-Text in LLMs

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.411553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation c0876132-50f4-4d0a-a33c-90427489001b · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Multimodal LLMs: the Mechanistic Interpretability of Llava in Visual Question Answering.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Understanding Multimodal LLMs: the Mechanistic Interpretability of Llava in Visual Question Answering

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.404746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 34f22510-7092-46f6-bc35-3cb7a35f79f1 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.160669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 10e3e48e-5eb1-42d8-b2b4-73fd73e36923 · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.ICLR, 1 (2):3.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.ICLR, 1 (2):3

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.698475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation d69ebf4e-2236-4fa9-b470-d984612e25b3 · outbound

This paper cites Protecting privacy in multimodal large language models with mllmu-bench.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Protecting privacy in multimodal large language models with mllmu-bench

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.702711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 4a7304fc-3d2b-4d10-8fc3-998539a4094b · outbound

This paper cites Umu-bench: Closing the modality gap in multimodal unlearning evaluation.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Umu-bench: Closing the modality gap in multimodal unlearning evaluation

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.731325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 091bd108-1f54-4cb1-a12e-28ffac224087 · outbound

This paper cites Continual learning and private unlearning.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Continual learning and private unlearning

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.716753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation dfd1493b-6712-4e34-b07e-4bef2eb49d2b · outbound

This paper cites Variational bayesian unlearning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:16025–16036.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Variational bayesian unlearning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:16025–16036

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.754583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 15374c46-605b-467b-934f-6848df0c28a9 · outbound

This paper cites Modality-Aware Neuron Pruning for Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Modality-Aware Neuron Pruning for Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.240556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 2a3e3695-e356-4176-9727-f26cf03a03ba · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.689633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation baf58f8e-db87-455d-97e7-9cb6ec747a43 · outbound

This paper cites MMNeuron: Discovering Neuron-Level Domain-Specific Interpretation in Multimodal Large Language Model.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning MMNeuron: Discovering Neuron-Level Domain-Specific Interpretation in Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:46:08.376663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 2e60e1a4-39b5-4742-a72b-aeb6b9656808 · outbound

This paper cites Fast exact unlearning for in-context learning data for llms.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Fast exact unlearning for in-context learning data for llms

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:29.649923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 8cecfc88-63ab-4730-a345-9ed9611dfa48 · outbound

This paper cites Large language model unlearning via embedding-corrupted prompts.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37: 118198–118266.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Large language model unlearning via embedding-corrupted prompts.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37: 118198–118266

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.745563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 785f600a-5239-401e-a0b6-5e36569804ff · outbound

This paper cites Performance gap in entity knowledge extraction across modalities in vision language models.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Performance gap in entity knowledge extraction across modalities in vision language models

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.695304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 7c6e7e30-036f-455b-a65f-48b3bf03a599 · outbound

This paper cites Single image unlearning: Efficient machine unlearning in multimodal large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:35414–35453.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Single image unlearning: Efficient machine unlearning in multimodal large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:35414–35453

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.720405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation ced02df5-2bc4-4564-ab90-85028f634df5 · outbound

This paper cites Sauce: Selective concept unlearning in vision-language models with sparse autoencoders.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning Sauce: Selective concept unlearning in vision-language models with sparse autoencoders

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T14:37:51.657991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation f357d9a8-2d83-4f19-ad0a-ed0007d7f6fc · outbound

This paper cites SalUn: Empowering Machine Unlearning via Gradient-based Weight Saliency in Both Image Classification and Generation.

Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning SalUn: Empowering Machine Unlearning via Gradient-based Weight Saliency in Both Image Classification and Generation

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T17:56:24.064532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation fc7e32d9-2c2e-4851-ba76-0bf11bd7e835 · inbound

Exploring and Bridging Knowledge Holes in Unlearned Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Exploring and Bridging Knowledge Holes in Unlearned Multimodal Large Language Models Null Space Constrained Contrastive Visual Forgetting for MLLM Unlearning

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T19:49:03.474251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.