Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation

As of 31 July 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.06080.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.06080 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact16
  • verified fuzzy30
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 54781691-ea75-4104-9622-155deafe3bce · outbound

This paper cites Clip- score: A reference-free evaluation metric for image captioning.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Clip- score: A reference-free evaluation metric for image captioning

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.958658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:1d141c6a3ba78f030fe6729673f8f8faefb6e5e2a05e025912a463d39879eee4

Observation 9055bd95-11b9-4923-b293-aad02147f3db · outbound

This paper cites Throne: An object-based hallucination benchmark for the free-form generations of large vision-language models.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Throne: An object-based hallucination benchmark for the free-form generations of large vision-language models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.073221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:c8827a0e229ff685beb00eee03604659ec599404cd3f489871428f5b41e0b625

Observation 869a73a3-2b58-4301-909d-fbae7dd547e7 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T21:38:19.742717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:45cba747245a25161fd2dd3ffdf58e205b97172890ddc6dd9f0a49b258c881c6

Observation a4ab99f1-ffed-48ed-acbf-5506866cead0 · outbound

This paper cites From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.944683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:8f711ca6268baa24d52fd3456299947efa8d14869e981167208371e54ed70ae9

Observation 98b0a2fd-e3e8-47ef-9034-5ac6194a0bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Visual genome: Connecting language and vision using crowdsourced dense image annotations.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Visual genome: Connecting language and vision using crowdsourced dense image annotations

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.046999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:b69e9553d8fa9494dec97c9a3e6f62c0a158c1d4f51540c4d4a475b96960273b

Observation 9e778afd-a6a6-4399-8073-293ae476faeb · outbound

This paper cites Sugarcrepe: Fixing hackable benchmarks for vision-language compositionality.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Sugarcrepe: Fixing hackable benchmarks for vision-language compositionality

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.051475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:9ba5cc27c245063d337a3d48a58af73b9478388166bdd42d40fe18a249b1f351

Observation c230eead-ff46-483a-99ae-30ad6364a4d3 · outbound

This paper cites CapArena: Benchmarking and Analyzing Detailed Image Captioning in the LLM Era.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation CapArena: Benchmarking and Analyzing Detailed Image Captioning in the LLM Era

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.552941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:9a0d268252bbef3eddbb9d6659e0b8d55fd5ff71efde5fc3889e07ede05ec87b

Observation c52c58a5-e540-4f06-8c85-d40b89f2411d · outbound

This paper cites Long-clip: Unlocking the long-text capability of clip.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Long-clip: Unlocking the long-text capability of clip

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.069470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:04e04456a3e40d9d887fa0bfff780059276e06f344f05d8d01a7c44eafdcacbe

Observation b918d03a-481e-45c7-b05e-5696cfd3d5a1 · outbound

This paper cites FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.508399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:87f5b9f90e0c72c0d449a86b852c9db92bb9a175480aa47abba67f65cfda2284

Observation 2d1d4eef-fd11-4c97-9462-3fef3d8599c1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation GPT-4o System Card

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.483189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:3c737303c3e7d492f715a22fd0d216549a85d61eb1bda294dd5812b8f3306198

Observation 4715a2ed-4ec6-494d-b9c1-abeacaa07dd8 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.035505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:d519fcd959f54a77fb9158495609f4f46f03909c29ddfa028a10b1c832f4d75d

Observation 9be129dc-ff9c-4f77-94ad-126e4b75dc9d · outbound

This paper cites Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.954055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:1a928cc8aa1330c6daf372d9c39529b07087586b48a3a7328b04a50641fec6b0

Observation 02132b53-5eb8-4ab7-baaa-33797ad0fc0d · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of sum- maries.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of sum- maries

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.032044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:b3af6878a7e2e245e48af08eafa2e914274ed1ac67a74ed376d57d561bb4d729

Observation 301afae1-fb2c-4da0-bd2e-7e35c2655305 · outbound

This paper cites Cider: Consensus-based image description evaluation.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Cider: Consensus-based image description evaluation

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.042425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:19752dfc4e0e7d18baf906e0de031394508f3588c3f14893f83b85e435e1f081

Observation 2424202d-de61-4c12-bf01-83757c6c5115 · outbound

This paper cites Spice: Semantic propositional image caption evaluation.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Spice: Semantic propositional image caption evaluation

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.949293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:96827555e491f1fa9a910858b5a860faf22b55d29ae48dcd9572cad9e3884982

Observation b52990be-c408-4fb4-abbe-760ec644682e · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking and Improving Detail Image Caption.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Benchmarking and Improving Detail Image Caption

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.565923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:f9778839b75d8f8fce35ac3bd685fba765223462c2342de0edbee2f4c3caefac

Observation 1f19ee89-936f-4124-b487-3852d4baad26 · outbound

This paper cites AuroraCap: Efficient, Performant Video Detailed Captioning and a New Benchmark.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation AuroraCap: Efficient, Performant Video Detailed Captioning and a New Benchmark

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.544729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:a2f93a1c3568972f5e4384bb088a490184f8664816f0cc9bb6b03136af55cefe

Observation e6d474ce-061c-429b-8347-c51cfe3a9b2c · outbound

This paper cites Umic: An unreferenced metric for image captioning via contrastive learn- ing.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Umic: An unreferenced metric for image captioning via contrastive learn- ing

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.028048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:4252d85bf88181e0b74ca74304cf7300373c904a34e627899c5872c5e08fa23b

Observation d83fdf42-fd4f-463e-960e-d9367ce1dde7 · outbound

This paper cites Positive-augmented contrastive learning for image and video captioning evaluation.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Positive-augmented contrastive learning for image and video captioning evaluation

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.976279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:e179e7bb4427c9a253841f8b84e0355b369f76cd4d38c291f97f29f0c3567609

Observation c0d0a9bd-66a9-4624-9c67-4146affd4373 · outbound

This paper cites Infometic: An informative metric for reference-free image caption evaluation.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Infometic: An informative metric for reference-free image caption evaluation

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.980905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:9f52357fa1f546b61fc223b75755177a7598b72403fc254f18f05a25e391e551

Observation 2ca9da6d-1864-4547-aa8e-c8f034ad1fe3 · outbound

This paper cites Bridge: Bridging gaps in image captioning evaluation with stronger visual cues.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Bridge: Bridging gaps in image captioning evaluation with stronger visual cues

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.016584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:4e65c5486230a9428e517ed0db6a633611ce804a92ef4b670fe59586a928fa8b

Observation d4c47991-3422-4f3a-a71b-e7679d565d92 · outbound

This paper cites Hicescore: A hi- erarchical metric for image captioning evaluation.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Hicescore: A hi- erarchical metric for image captioning evaluation

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.066050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:c90549d365a383e7008d27ca09256e47665e019567015323d60d3e51bb41e6ef

Observation 3557c9ed-c8da-436f-9be5-1c46298b7a89 · outbound

This paper cites Expert: An explain- able image captioning evaluation metric with structured explana- tions.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Expert: An explain- able image captioning evaluation metric with structured explana- tions

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.966168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:0e068ff5b50654fa8f8d101e522264e8fbcc2024f4b5e11962113bb92e4e6d63

Observation 607f18a7-d23b-45ae-83bc-33b0284efa94 · outbound

This paper cites From word embeddings to document distances.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation From word embeddings to document distances

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.973241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:9c616ed54d50c71585b14a7c8f2e133b4acd747f15a91567303a0ef13183fb35

Observation f99960c9-edac-43bd-af13-889efa1f726e · outbound

This paper cites Sinkhorn distances: Lightspeed computation of opti- mal transport.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Sinkhorn distances: Lightspeed computation of opti- mal transport

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.970024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:d4a0ccf5c48f000e1772f66360b68c07033085193fe3a76d6cb666fc7dd4aab6

Observation 4f99eda2-4440-4511-a12e-1bbb19c10c8c · outbound

This paper cites Padim: a patch distribution modeling framework for anomaly detection and localization.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Padim: a patch distribution modeling framework for anomaly detection and localization

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.009079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:e64e1c6039303edca2f9b8a0d36a179cc9361a4af98fcf0df776ffb480d8e8a3

Observation 07c714ec-fb59-4b89-b49d-b21557e6059f · outbound

This paper cites Gmmseg: Gaussian mix- ture based generative semantic segmentation models.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Gmmseg: Gaussian mix- ture based generative semantic segmentation models

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.012978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:abeb608315bbcec8586252bbd2f8a0f1a4e9e10f8e6be3eca251dc57cbbb0661

Observation d64b961c-b122-4fd1-aeb4-6e95aff51174 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.513973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:a114bc0225f6186141bbaf6c208df5074a7579c2eae65055e9fc7731714f8652

Observation a59ed399-d2e2-4860-99b6-863c75c156be · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.586036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:61434294fe75ec8b78004e9610ba603406c83a1ebb983ec1cbc9c32745be08cd

Observation 87d6895c-17bb-442c-81d9-60ab5153d7f0 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-critic: Learning to evaluate multimodal models.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Llava-critic: Learning to evaluate multimodal models

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.020339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:0d81602c1cf7c0acd5dbedb63333d7724b4808e400d554920511acb2ef9111b3

Observation 89398c45-a231-46fe-9c45-72979882a1cc · outbound

This paper cites G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignment.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignment

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T22:55:50.972702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:a5b60f6921f9765fbb9e01bb414a1ece0a0869514fdd0411917e9c926a1ff881

Observation 049c88a5-1307-4e14-b643-5450eb6f59a9 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.055562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:f070c0f54a8b12b5a1310a89fb312d55103fa7cc7c8eedebd401b3af7333006b

Observation 28573fd4-b6de-477e-8406-dcce6d77c09a · outbound

This paper cites SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.621338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:2b1d55db6f76f17cf51e23612101d829feda990bb71e2ee8fbc39f9f6f23de5d

Observation 085330d4-ea79-4738-aed5-7a5dcc20c94e · outbound

This paper cites Posh: Using scene graphs to guide llms-as-a-judge for detailed image descriptions.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Posh: Using scene graphs to guide llms-as-a-judge for detailed image descriptions

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.526746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:8decb6ea606ccfb480ece47c6f33c7a9c256c42817a828ca077d44ddf1031a3c

Observation 63402b98-05ab-4ac6-9ce2-725a8f97f5a7 · outbound

This paper cites Clustering on the unit hypersphere using von mises-fisher dis- tributions.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Clustering on the unit hypersphere using von mises-fisher dis- tributions

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.062177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:66f377c655a35847de0370e1d216f7e745dbc5096acec32be809db1b399e650f

Observation 9f517e4c-5113-4176-b7d7-03ac1eebf5d0 · outbound

This paper cites Framing image de- scription as a ranking task: Data, models and evaluation metrics.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Framing image de- scription as a ranking task: Data, models and evaluation metrics

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.001063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:a21f8645453bd647496021e6805d8c2329fe1a900f4db045eb799da68ba6e299

Observation b050876f-b197-4685-b5fe-2395b048a990 · outbound

This paper cites From Images to Sentences through Scene Description Graphs using Commonsense Reasoning and Knowledge.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation From Images to Sentences through Scene Description Graphs using Commonsense Reasoning and Knowledge

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.522134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:a3443e310c916533b5a953dedacd8c83f9486f50e8ab801046a049fb2f8219fe

Observation 11fd0a3e-2f81-497d-a307-bc04f2d90388 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft coco: Common objects in context.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Microsoft coco: Common objects in context

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:41.004531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:495a745f911054b71a2abc30cfc1b5b45ed1e3c591c1df8873e14d2026995ea5

Observation 0cd47007-d949-419f-bb62-6e2f9756d52a · outbound

This paper cites Polos: Multimodal metric learning from human feedback for image captioning.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Polos: Multimodal metric learning from human feedback for image captioning

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.993371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:48371e942ca3452f78b5ea19a2e31b15ae8f8989cf6fbcfcec72d7c3bf294390

Observation cf2dcef4-ab7e-420c-a212-c899c8ec6084 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Visual instruction tuning

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.984187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:828f2ab1ecdce5f4f1c20011e8647dd68395da18e1039d81fb24825a5b7e1118

Observation a8f027ad-e7b4-443f-bbd2-82172d7a6e4d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.556984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:849236d7ce5f5f30d8adf5c2bb35c9a593036de697c4433fdabe819daa0c4103

Observation 66142c78-6574-46dd-a2e6-541bd6ba2811 · outbound

This paper cites ROCOv2: Radiology Objects in COntext Version 2, an Updated Multimodal Image Dataset.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation ROCOv2: Radiology Objects in COntext Version 2, an Updated Multimodal Image Dataset

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.539220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:7e825f5be2010092d52dc7068bdb9abf2de28c38d4e23c433b23d070f7a3b794

Observation 96b2ba7b-03f4-4a55-9c01-a8d3ffd62579 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring models and data for remote sensing image caption generation.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Exploring models and data for remote sensing image caption generation

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.997852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:1cd5bce1f2fe715d6d603c84cb4ac57267eed7d3a1b9a4e59f6562c468c6f735

Observation 0876db0a-3ffe-4121-858a-12cf7a5c3241 · outbound

This paper cites BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairs.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation BiomedCLIP: a multimodal biomedical foundation model pretrained from fifteen million scientific image-text pairs

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T10:42:22.536059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:f195a4c46aaf798a1c0805e130b1709383d56ab384edd111c21274490a1c7129

Observation 01f8a5f8-c8e7-46cf-9c54-7ce69ad90018 · outbound

This paper cites RemoteCLIP: A Vision Language Foundation Model for Remote Sensing.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation RemoteCLIP: A Vision Language Foundation Model for Remote Sensing

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:07.533982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:56d88e47dc6b6c38d4b6ee8b46420d5569e62136ea9552a09f2376eee7517e14

Observation f9ecb5c5-5528-4a4d-b1b3-83961ab37351 · outbound

This paper cites Internvl: Scaling up vision foun- dation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks.

MSD-Score: Multi-Scale Distributional Scoring for Reference-Free Image Caption Evaluation Internvl: Scaling up vision foun- dation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T11:47:40.987828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-07-31T06:34:12.847434+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T14:10:28.941565Z digest=sha256:7f5a04d90774fe6d050b1ec67b0580374586c0649d15ec047cf8752dd9bc8271

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.