Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.06337.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.06337 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T13:33:19.220086Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-10T16:11:08.438247Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy28
unresolved2
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch10

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 53438793-cfd1-4cde-a23e-b02713c7c8b7 · outbound

This paper cites Nature641(8065), 1172–1179 (2025).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Nature641(8065), 1172–1179 (2025)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.888718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d7dc0969-4ff3-4b59-8aaa-bb5e8320e068 · outbound

This paper cites GraphDOP: Towards skilful data-driven medium-range weather forecasts learnt and initialised directly from observations.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model GraphDOP: Towards skilful data-driven medium-range weather forecasts learnt and initialised directly from observations

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.651398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 43f75c68-a514-41c5-8e9b-32738f22409a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.892823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 4bc819c1-6e98-456b-9533-8fb6c1845b59 · outbound

This paper cites Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98(8), 1637–1658 (2017).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98(8), 1637–1658 (2017)

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.904403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5ac79cfb-14bd-4182-851b-4fd6dc23e958 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.908645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 091580c8-7870-4504-bddb-80ab36d81e02 · outbound

This paper cites Astroparticle Physics35(9), 591–607 (2012).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Astroparticle Physics35(9), 591–607 (2012)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.912610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b4b41529-9d10-4ca2-882c-68c819fb27d3 · outbound

This paper cites Nature619(7970), 526–532 (2023).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Nature619(7970), 526–532 (2023)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.900532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2315b7af-74a9-4769-9ed0-12356aebfa65 · outbound

This paper cites Nature597(7878), 672–677 (2021).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Nature597(7878), 672–677 (2021)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.896601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ed6e051f-1a65-4173-b0f3-a19c4a7d10df · outbound

This paper cites Nature619(7970), 533–538 (2023).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Nature619(7970), 533–538 (2023)

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.866337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5829a1e8-2af1-451d-b801-cacd7f2ff9a6 · outbound

This paper cites Science382(6677), 1416–1421 (2023).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Science382(6677), 1416–1421 (2023)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.876511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a0a01548-3e36-4913-b380-fd1178efb68a · outbound

This paper cites Fengwu: Pushing the skillful global medium-range weather forecast beyond 10 days lead.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Fengwu: Pushing the skillful global medium-range weather forecast beyond 10 days lead

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.678953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5575c81c-1f9c-49c5-b554-388fc7ea344d · outbound

This paper cites FengWu-GHR: Learning the Kilometer-scale Medium-range Global Weather Forecasting.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model FengWu-GHR: Learning the Kilometer-scale Medium-range Global Weather Forecasting

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.743304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 50c8114b-ccc6-49b3-a3bd-cd6c1a487970 · outbound

This paper cites Data driven weather forecasts trained and initialised directly from observations.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Data driven weather forecasts trained and initialised directly from observations

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.748327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 52f5ab2d-f3d3-45cb-8452-0f4a785bb948 · outbound

This paper cites i: Experimental results with simplified physics.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model i: Experimental results with simplified physics

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.861809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 688a7fdb-41ff-4a3b-8672-f9da03c32114 · outbound

This paper cites Quarterly journal of the 22 royal meteorological society146(730), 1999–2049 (2020).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Quarterly journal of the 22 royal meteorological society146(730), 1999–2049 (2020)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.872055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0beef834-e468-4bfa-95b4-c7c2615723e5 · outbound

This paper cites FengWu-W2S: A deep learning model for seamless weather-to-subseasonal forecast of global atmosphere.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model FengWu-W2S: A deep learning model for seamless weather-to-subseasonal forecast of global atmosphere

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.753549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f7dded40-af16-4732-8ce1-665a9c6ccd91 · outbound

This paper cites Science Advances11(33), 2488 (2025).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Science Advances11(33), 2488 (2025)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.838280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c6f0b522-444f-4268-b05d-b5a9b0b47eba · outbound

This paper cites FengWu-4DVar: Coupling the Data-driven Weather Forecasting Model with 4D Variational Assimilation.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model FengWu-4DVar: Coupling the Data-driven Weather Forecasting Model with 4D Variational Assimilation

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.711050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 7564fa82-fa1f-4aad-b994-ae61e716f7d6 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.12462 (2023).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.12462 (2023)

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.728776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2d441de0-88c5-47ad-9731-36c0bf5b908d · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems37, 137847–137872 (2024).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems37, 137847–137872 (2024)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.800643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ec4c28c2-e04c-445b-84b0-3125b6378b01 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AI.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AI

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.688008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 97cd4d31-3ab1-42e6-9b33-fbc132816cb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.857801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2859d6d8-3189-4f71-9667-96e3e9deb7fc · outbound

This paper cites In: 2025 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), pp.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model In: 2025 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), pp

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.854211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f99de883-8af2-40d2-a686-5fe151970b5a · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36, 58363– 58408 (2023).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36, 58363– 58408 (2023)

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.818488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 19653d7c-f428-4560-a464-9f6d6799a91f · outbound

This paper cites 5 technical report.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model 5 technical report

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.792158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 130de404-e363-4035-a59a-8bbf82130b8d · outbound

This paper cites 5-vl technical report.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model 5-vl technical report

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.809753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 58bb6553-aed1-4fcf-b83f-064752135dec · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.718541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation eb947b2d-4341-4931-8bca-8640fe008d84 · outbound

This paper cites Springer (2021).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Springer (2021)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.830387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 33692085-8044-4066-9dc7-c2eb0d813723 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing53(4), 1985–1996 (2014).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing53(4), 1985–1996 (2014)

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.842925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b8abf019-b474-424f-b1d1-6b9831050e17 · outbound

This paper cites Geophysical Research Letters43(3), 1234–1240 (2016).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Geophysical Research Letters43(3), 1234–1240 (2016)

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.834328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 84d63a17-1038-47d2-9e0a-5feef6326434 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters7(3), 440–444 (2010).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters7(3), 440–444 (2010)

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.846893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 7dd8e4c5-db48-44b5-9225-581aebbdca32 · outbound

This paper cites Atmospheric Measurement Techniques13(8), 4437–4459 (2020).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Atmospheric Measurement Techniques13(8), 4437–4459 (2020)

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.796565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 45201570-4dfe-4fb0-a34c-3cb84570f115 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing60, 1–11 (2022).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing60, 1–11 (2022)

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.880600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c0ce7b84-fdbd-49bc-83ca-24b8d6081da5 · outbound

This paper cites Meteorological Satellite Center Technical Note65, 42 (2020).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Meteorological Satellite Center Technical Note65, 42 (2020)

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.826481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ccf21d15-d6d1-4b25-a905-b7f3e4ff90cc · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.661686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation fe031c3e-8c9f-40bf-a91f-a07969949cb7 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.736162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b5de87c3-595b-493d-a6a5-3251303dfc43 · outbound

This paper cites Nature637(8044), 84–90 (2025).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Nature637(8044), 84–90 (2025)

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.822341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 14598966-c31c-479e-b6a9-63f1626fa3b6 · outbound

This paper cites 24 Communications Earth & Environment6(1), 955 (2025).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model 24 Communications Earth & Environment6(1), 955 (2025)

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.884577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation dc4d4999-7db4-48fe-8ebf-cf86579445c4 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence47(3), 2020–2036 (2024).

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence47(3), 2020–2036 (2024)

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.805563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 7569a877-99c4-4924-b00d-0943d82d251e · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.850538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c32969d5-b957-45a1-ad44-86261e7a5fbf · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-26T12:27:18.814477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b1cef126-797e-4c89-89e8-dcba8981975f · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 42

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.673589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 612c8a38-d08e-4a0d-bc28-d910f42439c2 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Processes.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Neural Processes

Reference 43

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.693239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f6083533-68ad-4165-8154-7caead3df469 · outbound

This paper cites Dawp: A framework for global observation forecasting via data assimilation and weather prediction in satellite observation space.

Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model Dawp: A framework for global observation forecasting via data assimilation and weather prediction in satellite observation space

Reference 44

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:51:08.722923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation dbb74169-9944-49fb-a69c-a5331925c606 · inbound

Global reanalysis from observations alone with machine learning cites this paper.

Global reanalysis from observations alone with machine learning Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T16:17:21.669540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d815c336-0ffe-4f67-ac57-7f170e2fc9b8 · inbound

Global reanalysis from observations alone with machine learning cites this paper.

Global reanalysis from observations alone with machine learning Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model

Reference 34

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T16:17:21.510350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.