Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.08527.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.08527 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T01:24:22.084179Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T21:32:07.891524Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy39
unresolved2
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9144ec9f-07e5-4f77-9884-0c4a71b16d72 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2024 , eprint=

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.146715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation d5f26f3d-2527-426f-bff9-191c97966a0b · outbound

This paper cites Efficient RLHF: Reducing the Memory Usage of PPO.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service Efficient RLHF: Reducing the Memory Usage of PPO

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:01:28.609302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 73a6e424-0110-4ab4-84b8-75f43252d7ad · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2026 , eprint=

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.070309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation d0d17aba-b0e8-463a-a828-f057596c760c · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2026 , eprint=

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.120153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 2edb90ee-9d7a-4372-8bf3-090712279cc1 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the Nineteenth European Conference on Computer Systems , pages=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service Proceedings of the Nineteenth European Conference on Computer Systems , pages=

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.033700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 9729d5fe-820d-40a1-a4b9-34c42713f0a1 · outbound

This paper cites TechRxiv , year =.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service TechRxiv , year =

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.040800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation d00dd70c-0fbf-4fa6-a035-9cd26ad60f90 · outbound

This paper cites 2018 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2018 , eprint=

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.052264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 89b6ca72-31f0-4c5c-8113-f056ea4e81b4 · outbound

This paper cites Hybridflow: A flexible and efficient rlhf framework.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service Hybridflow: A flexible and efficient rlhf framework

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T01:26:15.875128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 5a9bacb5-5adc-40bd-991a-27bd9a8fc0b5 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2023 , eprint=

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.134925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 3a3563e4-8287-43d4-9165-e0d4e32d5edd · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , howpublished =.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2026 , howpublished =

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.230697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 2dba6575-3978-49db-8af9-f595c1705d87 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2021 , eprint=

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.235516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation fa11e605-7312-48cb-b5ee-3e1dbff75337 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T08:01:28.597480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 3129026d-152a-4a4d-9981-2dff9fd71c39 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2026 , eprint=

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.171409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 4e58b224-7fe4-4d89-bb89-6855b6845383 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , month = feb, howpublished =.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2026 , month = feb, howpublished =

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.107752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 2cee85e7-8d4e-48eb-92d3-26809bdf6df0 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2025 , eprint=

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.216563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 78db1c82-c69c-4f69-a0ba-e0e7f8ddb726 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2023 , eprint=

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.080787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 389d27cb-02f2-4138-a803-cba0c3b2dd4e · outbound

This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2022 , eprint=

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.125735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 6b6b2b24-03af-4984-a90b-52f009ce5663 · outbound

This paper cites 22nd USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 25) , year =.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 22nd USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 25) , year =

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.210373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation be6d2254-649f-40af-8f7d-96ecf7b7b6d2 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2025 , eprint=

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.223013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation b4f13ed0-f77b-486e-8419-d5d57df1c7a8 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2025 , eprint=

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.266342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 9b67a563-9606-4950-9551-b0bf57242ba4 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2024 , eprint=

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.205535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 64fb6bd5-669c-4ade-864c-e78946c53277 · outbound

This paper cites 2017 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2017 , eprint=

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.159466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 6b32fdda-0845-4e7a-b652-8124320a4378 · outbound

This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2022 , eprint=

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.166118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 729e9769-42be-4338-8080-afef9350dae1 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2024 , eprint=

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.200203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation b6a3b8d0-c047-4d8a-b403-93fdd5fad306 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2023 , eprint=

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.076076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation f977a4cf-1773-46c9-a3b2-06b04b4c80b7 · outbound

This paper cites Nature , volume=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service Nature , volume=

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.064833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation b408eba3-cfae-4e0a-aaa2-3fcb60a929d6 · outbound

This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2022 , eprint=

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.251679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 009d167d-db1f-48aa-8cc9-3c6eee449a77 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2024 , eprint=

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.260794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 9f18295a-9efe-4f87-a9c4-793f3843d7b4 · outbound

This paper cites 2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 22) , pages=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 22) , pages=

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.190305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 18275f55-721f-49b8-aaa9-f5513325fed5 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2025 , eprint=

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.244805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation b8e12e54-30ec-415a-8e39-85820ce062c9 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2025 , eprint=

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.271153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 13e32f5a-26e3-4545-96a4-41fc0cf2698d · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2025 , eprint=

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.045263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 546205c6-ca7f-46a2-91bb-a9366a8e4333 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2025 , eprint=

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.178102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation a6d37b55-456d-4d5f-bafe-eb1b99498bb5 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2023 , eprint=

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.183007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation dac389a0-75d9-4285-88e9-b2a76e6530d9 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2024 , eprint=

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.114618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 225662e2-dd70-4e67-a2ac-8427ad8dcceb · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2025 , eprint=

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.151507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 3789710a-0af5-4085-a045-a0b88073059b · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2024 , eprint=

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.277043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation a8f5f6d3-304e-4065-85ff-5809eeed78d4 · outbound

This paper cites Langley , title =.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service Langley , title =

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.021610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 0a253ed9-1c8b-4582-9385-2bef97a21e8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.087684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 1a82fa50-20b3-4036-bfe4-eac0cfdf66a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.015117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation c7478caf-cd17-4deb-8795-bb57777eb2f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.093449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 2217c2e4-888d-4fc7-abc2-ef1f386e500c · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2025 , eprint=

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.026355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation a4a78ead-d5b8-4563-8fc0-15d019adad4d · outbound

This paper cites LobRA: Multi-Tenant Fine-Tuning over Heterogeneous Data , volume=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service LobRA: Multi-Tenant Fine-Tuning over Heterogeneous Data , volume=

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T01:26:15.868044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 095b6bfb-cd5c-4818-9ef5-2137c25e9995 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2025 , eprint=

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.281808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 26a871ec-1cad-4e91-9c90-d3e8421b587e · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2025 , eprint=

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.056985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 1f16cc9e-be1d-4cad-bbcf-bc8349d45480 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service 2023 , eprint=

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T07:24:48.141184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5a6cdea9-f05a-4a65-ab48-a6ff933c0c5c · inbound

JoyNexus: Service-Oriented Multi-Tenant Post-Training for VLA Models cites this paper.

JoyNexus: Service-Oriented Multi-Tenant Post-Training for VLA Models MARLaaS: Multi-Tenant Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning as a Service

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:32:07.891524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.