Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T03:28:56.910213Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics
As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.09784.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
41 of 41 outbound references displayed
- verified exact25
- verified fuzzy13
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch2
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 7dbbb159-d218-4ee5-b425-c25b21606ca3 · outbound
This paper cites Stability in Competition.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Stability in Competition
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 2cd3348e-fdc2-499f-ac47-78e4036fbabf · outbound
This paper cites An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.753457Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 328b1773-79e1-4d62-b685-3d4c7566bd11 · outbound
This paper cites Robustness of the Multidimensional Voting Model: Candidate Motivations, Uncertainty, and Convergence.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Robustness of the Multidimensional Voting Model: Candidate Motivations, Uncertainty, and Convergence
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.783913Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation cf3df9db-71b9-4336-8c36-e4211321438a · outbound
This paper cites Party Polarization in American Politics: Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Party Polarization in American Politics: Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.759090Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation cfd3ba4b-4208-459c-b5dc-b1b48f4b4d2c · outbound
This paper cites 2019 , journal =.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics 2019 , journal =
Reference 5
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c9784a44-df7f-4528-bd10-16566003735e · outbound
This paper cites 2026;13(2):251428.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics 2026;13(2):251428
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.780151Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 3456139a-0ef7-424f-9321-3b72d3f9777c · outbound
This paper cites Whatever Happened to the Median Voter? In: MIT Conference on Parties and Congress, Cambridge, MA.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Whatever Happened to the Median Voter? In: MIT Conference on Parties and Congress, Cambridge, MA
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.241404Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c7c69896-71cc-428f-ab9a-f83821b13544 · outbound
This paper cites The Polarization of American Politics.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics The Polarization of American Politics
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.787723Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 19ec136e-ca61-40bc-9398-4728bf328db9 · outbound
This paper cites Party Polarization and ‘Conflict Extension’ in the American Electorate.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Party Polarization and ‘Conflict Extension’ in the American Electorate
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.772005Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c66c3ad2-93cd-40a5-a441-bd1cf2726280 · outbound
This paper cites Political Polarization in the American Public.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Political Polarization in the American Public
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.794894Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 45d733bf-582c-4b20-ac39-b4e74bacd286 · outbound
This paper cites Turnout, Polarization, and Duverger’s Law.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Turnout, Polarization, and Duverger’s Law
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.803274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d2046855-93e0-4e74-964f-012a937596c7 · outbound
This paper cites An Economic Model of Representative Democracy.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics An Economic Model of Representative Democracy
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.763022Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5ce2d659-aca8-4343-a2c9-9fed0b282901 · outbound
This paper cites A Model of Political Competition with Citizen-Candidates.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics A Model of Political Competition with Citizen-Candidates
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.776369Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 680ea8c5-d17a-497c-a6f6-286244ad5f65 · outbound
This paper cites Candidate Motivation: A Synthesis of Alternative Theories.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Candidate Motivation: A Synthesis of Alternative Theories
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.781952Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b1548e71-e5e2-41a8-aeee-3ea5ee62b22f · outbound
This paper cites Spatial Equilibrium with Entry.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Spatial Equilibrium with Entry
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.778442Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 24f452d5-8aee-4b6f-ae99-e507e11486a1 · outbound
This paper cites Spatial Models of Party Competition.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Spatial Models of Party Competition
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.255373Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 6a298c9a-8530-462e-8150-6a057dfda9d3 · outbound
This paper cites Downs and Two-Party Convergence.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Downs and Two-Party Convergence
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.748994Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 38497c1e-8222-4176-98ab-55a9a749b54c · outbound
This paper cites A Theory of the Calculus of Voting.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics A Theory of the Calculus of Voting
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.259263Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 709f1518-18a6-4313-9ddc-a07ea53aabe5 · outbound
This paper cites A Hotelling-Downs Framework for Party Nominees.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics A Hotelling-Downs Framework for Party Nominees
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.237325Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation f0d10de9-5504-4cc4-9f7a-410e0c59b528 · outbound
This paper cites Party Competition: An Agent-Based Model.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Party Competition: An Agent-Based Model
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.250791Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 17761ad7-ea9c-4f2b-804c-e8e7962c80e8 · outbound
This paper cites & Loreto, V.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics & Loreto, V
Reference 21
- Resolution
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- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.769818Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 366a1ef5-2cb8-4fd1-a7bd-62e8557cd548 · outbound
This paper cites Application of statistical physics to politics.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Application of statistical physics to politics
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.750959Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 0669a967-2017-4f72-bd2b-b6b7c861baa5 · outbound
This paper cites Preventing Extreme Polarization of Political Attitudes.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Preventing Extreme Polarization of Political Attitudes
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.792164Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 6d004e15-bde0-4e7c-859d-87bd745f0de5 · outbound
This paper cites Party Strategies: Valence versus Position.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Party Strategies: Valence versus Position
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.263569Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation abf54d12-d0b6-4820-99eb-762288ee2514 · outbound
This paper cites Voter Turnout and Candidate Strategies in American Elections.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Voter Turnout and Candidate Strategies in American Elections
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.785802Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 4c4c49b3-5f75-48a5-8554-f04236d1980e · outbound
This paper cites Metropolis, A.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Metropolis, A
Reference 26
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.765463Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5c606d0c-0d57-42d5-aef1-91d52facc114 · outbound
This paper cites Does voter polarisation induce party extremism? The moderating role of abstention.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Does voter polarisation induce party extremism? The moderating role of abstention
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.745875Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 9a55eec3-9e4a-4243-a85e-7413ba3a5646 · outbound
This paper cites Primary Election Systems and Candidate Deviation.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Primary Election Systems and Candidate Deviation
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.245533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c143fb6e-6d63-4919-bc5f-eda9c4ce66b0 · outbound
This paper cites Political Polarisation Compared: Creating the Comparative Political Polarisation Index.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Political Polarisation Compared: Creating the Comparative Political Polarisation Index
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.268186Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 68de9be5-c13c-4be7-9a54-285fbe74cc03 · outbound
This paper cites Global Dataset on Turnout (GD-Turnout); 2023.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Global Dataset on Turnout (GD-Turnout); 2023
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.273305Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 42d8c7f3-053a-4441-a8fb-c939e204ea3d · outbound
This paper cites Electoral Choice, Ideological Conflict, and Political Participation.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Electoral Choice, Ideological Conflict, and Political Participation
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.767500Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 59b1c22c-2599-4ba0-9a5b-57f9bf789385 · outbound
This paper cites Voter Turnout and Electoral Polarisation: Evidence from the Dutch General Elections; 2024.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Voter Turnout and Electoral Polarisation: Evidence from the Dutch General Elections; 2024
Reference 32
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- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.287505Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation db879be5-f4f4-45fd-8d1c-13b7fd706895 · outbound
This paper cites The Mobilising Effect of Political Choice.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics The Mobilising Effect of Political Choice
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.756095Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 12410d98-9584-4180-b975-61d4e32addbd · outbound
This paper cites The Impact of Party Polarization and Postmaterialism on Voter Turnout.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics The Impact of Party Polarization and Postmaterialism on Voter Turnout
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.800095Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 0f1af780-8297-44cf-82e2-f00b530b6949 · outbound
This paper cites Polarization, Number of Parties, and Voter Turnout: Explaining Turnout in 26 OECD Countries.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Polarization, Number of Parties, and Voter Turnout: Explaining Turnout in 26 OECD Countries
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.761006Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e3cfbc7a-e6d1-4046-82b3-f81118c1d8ef · outbound
This paper cites Does Affective Polarisation Increase Turnout? Evidence from Germany, The Netherlands and Spain.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Does Affective Polarisation Increase Turnout? Evidence from Germany, The Netherlands and Spain
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.742878Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 2385cadc-40a4-4bf8-8f08-2af3298e87a3 · outbound
This paper cites Polarized or Sorted? Just What’s Wrong With Our Politics, Anyway?.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Polarized or Sorted? Just What’s Wrong With Our Politics, Anyway?
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.805359Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 0ec95e43-2087-4268-9a2d-7d1731c68e33 · outbound
This paper cites A Downsian Spatial Model with Party Activism.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics A Downsian Spatial Model with Party Activism
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.292504Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 247f7a64-6317-490c-931b-0a8420d70685 · outbound
This paper cites Morris Fiorina’s Foundational Contributions to the Study of Partisanship and Mass Polarization.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Morris Fiorina’s Foundational Contributions to the Study of Partisanship and Mass Polarization
Reference 39
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- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.790074Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e7aa87b6-874b-4841-8aa2-b192fb1296d1 · outbound
This paper cites Can a Science-Humanities Collaboration Be Successful? Adaptive Behavior.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics Can a Science-Humanities Collaboration Be Successful? Adaptive Behavior
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-12T03:31:18.796924Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 68516629-e1c5-4f4b-b0fa-f01ca0656e82 · outbound
This paper cites The populist radical-right turn of the mainstream right in France.
A computational model of spatial politics: Hotelling-Downs model as statistical physics The populist radical-right turn of the mainstream right in France
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T19:36:48.282396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.