Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T04:11:02.387702Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.09990.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T02:10:49.607668Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
28 of 28 outbound references displayed
- verified exact17
- verified fuzzy4
- unresolved7
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 05b7628d-aeaf-40b0-9b8d-53368d3c46b3 · outbound
This paper cites Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:28.944427Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cf8d9cd0-d923-4fd0-a693-82da1f9adc80 · outbound
This paper cites Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T22:04:59.782633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3bf8483c-ef73-41de-ad49-1a4e4bb114d0 · outbound
This paper cites Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T19:00:47.082021Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 36ff924d-c023-47c7-98c4-516d81ef92a6 · outbound
This paper cites Feder Cooper, Sanmi Koyejo, and Percy Liang.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Feder Cooper, Sanmi Koyejo, and Percy Liang
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:28.864899Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 54243831-e618-4831-8675-9e562b8cd817 · outbound
This paper cites The Mosaic Memory of Large Language Models.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference The Mosaic Memory of Large Language Models
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:28.983122Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fd6de052-7f4c-4ef7-9b8c-adbd34715f51 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T16:16:41.424487Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 698e703d-87ac-4ced-b0ef-f07ba77f9255 · outbound
This paper cites Khan et al.
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:28.854624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 98168528-4398-4209-bf99-3e97ed42533e · outbound
This paper cites SemDeDup: Data-efficient learning at web-scale through semantic deduplication.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference SemDeDup: Data-efficient learning at web-scale through semantic deduplication
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T02:43:31.136179Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3865ca08-8af6-4f3c-afd7-a546f6bfdd0c · outbound
This paper cites D4: Improving LLM Pretraining via Document De-Duplication and Diversification.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference D4: Improving LLM Pretraining via Document De-Duplication and Diversification
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:29.028876Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d8aedb57-aa1a-4d2a-9539-8cfb0a331c71 · outbound
This paper cites SoftDedup: an Efficient Data Reweighting Method for Speeding Up Language Model Pre-training.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference SoftDedup: an Efficient Data Reweighting Method for Speeding Up Language Model Pre-training
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:28.952124Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation acabebab-b63c-412e-8cb7-a301caccd2be · outbound
This paper cites Refrag: Rethinking rag based decoding.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Refrag: Rethinking rag based decoding
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:29.009877Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3eb4c956-f3c9-4d6a-884d-419ff7b96a9e · outbound
This paper cites ContextPilot: Fast Long-Context Inference via Context Reuse.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference ContextPilot: Fast Long-Context Inference via Context Reuse
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:28.883854Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 127ab671-202c-4e16-baa8-2ff4da1b84a9 · outbound
This paper cites Rethinking soft compression in retrieval-augmented generation: A query- conditioned selector perspective.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.15856, 2026.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Rethinking soft compression in retrieval-augmented generation: A query- conditioned selector perspective.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.15856, 2026
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:28.845920Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 648fcaa2-331e-4c2c-8505-73091bc99a59 · outbound
This paper cites Prompt Compression in the Wild: Measuring Latency, Rate Adherence, and Quality for Faster LLM Inference.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Prompt Compression in the Wild: Measuring Latency, Rate Adherence, and Quality for Faster LLM Inference
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:28.994381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 53baad14-d3b3-43ca-bc7e-b2b3b40d38da · outbound
This paper cites Udayashankar, A.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Udayashankar, A
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:28.897404Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5dee1db0-a127-4638-91cc-5fd95b8faad8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T16:16:41.450731Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ff53a8fc-598b-46f9-ba50-a1721848ede5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T16:16:41.446820Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 29966568-3a1f-4535-bf39-7f2d15b81956 · outbound
This paper cites Don ’t Maintain Twice, It’s Alright: Merged Metadata Management in Deduplication File System with GogetaFS.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Don ’t Maintain Twice, It’s Alright: Merged Metadata Management in Deduplication File System with GogetaFS
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T16:16:41.428007Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 38160899-be6e-45a8-b6c6-6f7b269ef532 · outbound
This paper cites Chursin, L.
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:28.962837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5864501d-291d-49f2-a1d4-30ae0ff087c7 · outbound
This paper cites Zipllm: Efficient llm storage via model-aware synergistic data deduplication and compression.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Zipllm: Efficient llm storage via model-aware synergistic data deduplication and compression
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:28.875586Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 88948b69-40a1-4e39-b6a1-85ad12031404 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T16:16:41.436178Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5bc0c6b3-9ae2-4f38-9bb1-8481af501f59 · outbound
This paper cites Bronson et al.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Bronson et al
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T16:16:41.439485Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 1ab4571b-9b95-475b-92c8-414a1875d77a · outbound
This paper cites Verbitski et al.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Verbitski et al
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T16:16:41.461220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation dcee8636-a82a-4a06-9a07-ca1ba335017f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T16:16:41.458163Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 80c1db59-57f5-4e61-9f7f-c9122038db97 · outbound
This paper cites The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T04:36:45.776658Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation de158180-de0c-478f-bc32-b98aaae5bf2a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T16:16:41.432623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2b0fe67f-2b90-46fe-bec4-c37757e30173 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T16:16:41.454047Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b6e185ab-cd6e-44ec-8a95-a3f5e27e8ab0 · outbound
This paper cites unique={len(unique)} duplicate={total - len(unique)}.
Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference unique={len(unique)} duplicate={total - len(unique)}
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T16:16:41.443209Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 0d19c8ef-1365-4605-88ae-b3ed6e986b9f · inbound
Smarter and Cheaper at Once: Byte-Exact KV-Cache Grafting Turns a Frozen Small Model into a Verified-Knowledge Flywheel cites this paper.
Smarter and Cheaper at Once: Byte-Exact KV-Cache Grafting Turns a Frozen Small Model into a Verified-Knowledge Flywheel Merlin: Deterministic Byte-Exact Deduplication for Lossless Context Optimization in Large Language Model Inference
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:10:49.607668Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.