Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.10405.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.10405 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T05:05:35.282725Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T18:08:20.340476Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy24
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 35ffab3c-84d1-49c4-b07d-a695f14400c7 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:24.206597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 316257e9-30d7-40a7-98b1-c31a53bb7926 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on large language models for code generation.ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 35 (2):1–72.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization A survey on large language models for code generation.ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 35 (2):1–72

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.748037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation c4d6e241-5531-453e-b276-623b4ec3143d · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:24.214692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation d5992728-8131-404c-a682-f577f6324e1b · outbound

This paper cites Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:95266–95290.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:95266–95290

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.735059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation aad61b36-5ad1-4a0a-9c34-6d2967b90d8f · outbound

This paper cites Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.739298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation e49e4c1b-370b-4f1f-ab97-a5358aca0ca5 · outbound

This paper cites Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.764615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 8be03e6f-8839-4fc1-b5be-e5d924563abc · outbound

This paper cites Efficient benchmarking of ai agents.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.23749.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Efficient benchmarking of ai agents.arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.23749

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:24.255501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 9bbcb3ba-097f-4cf3-b695-5255d4a8604e · outbound

This paper cites Holistic agent leaderboard: The missing infrastructure for ai agent evaluation.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Holistic agent leaderboard: The missing infrastructure for ai agent evaluation

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:24.276169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation acf2c947-c9a8-40dd-a171-1758aac8c417 · outbound

This paper cites Best arm identification in multi-armed bandits.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Best arm identification in multi-armed bandits

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.701844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 303d3a0d-bf7f-4a4f-abae-86a46f7af6a0 · outbound

This paper cites On speeding up language model evaluation.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization On speeding up language model evaluation

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.696353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation fa348ac7-0015-44e9-bc62-fa746b701407 · outbound

This paper cites Semiparametric efficiency in multivariate regression models with missing data.Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(429):122–129.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Semiparametric efficiency in multivariate regression models with missing data.Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(429):122–129

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.744057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 716fd16d-738c-4263-89a1-1aacdd9da477 · outbound

This paper cites Springer.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Springer

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.670494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation abf59e41-4263-498c-8f5d-4904a46a2c1f · outbound

This paper cites Prediction-powered inference.Science, 382(6671):669–674.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Prediction-powered inference.Science, 382(6671):669–674

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.688720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 5b4c5ffb-fd23-4c44-a4d3-77edb54a8e04 · outbound

This paper cites PPI++: Efficient Prediction-Powered Inference.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization PPI++: Efficient Prediction-Powered Inference

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T12:22:26.080624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 79ed0348-cb2d-41aa-a504-c5dd42e43561 · outbound

This paper cites Confidence intervals for policy evaluation in adaptive experiments.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 118(15):e2014602118.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Confidence intervals for policy evaluation in adaptive experiments.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 118(15):e2014602118

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.656675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 47d474e3-e995-4591-a498-1a4ba04e74aa · outbound

This paper cites Doubly Robust Policy Evaluation and Learning.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Doubly Robust Policy Evaluation and Learning

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:24.266806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 0fd182fa-279c-46fc-9206-a925070d7efd · outbound

This paper cites Optimal and adaptive off-policy evalua- tion in contextual bandits.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Optimal and adaptive off-policy evalua- tion in contextual bandits

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.666173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 25fb32f0-da85-4992-85f9-4b99eb513c93 · outbound

This paper cites Online multi-armed bandits with adaptive inference.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:1939–1951.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Online multi-armed bandits with adaptive inference.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:1939–1951

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.730428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 837b5998-84e8-4a13-a895-318a55fe5944 · outbound

This paper cites The adaptive doubly robust estimator and a paradox concerning logging policy.Advances in neural information processing systems, 34:1351–1364.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization The adaptive doubly robust estimator and a paradox concerning logging policy.Advances in neural information processing systems, 34:1351–1364

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.769100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation ae715d7a-a9c0-4aaf-8249-adc99d41ee08 · outbound

This paper cites Post-contextual-bandit inference.Advances in neural information processing systems, 34:28548–28559.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Post-contextual-bandit inference.Advances in neural information processing systems, 34:28548–28559

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.682464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 555dc1b2-47d2-4077-a03d-aa9854fc4409 · outbound

This paper cites Off-policy evaluation via adaptive weighting with data from contextual bandits.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Off-policy evaluation via adaptive weighting with data from contextual bandits

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.718175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 6febb63f-f64f-4b31-b921-ee252bd6dbaf · outbound

This paper cites Doubly-robust lasso bandit.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Doubly-robust lasso bandit.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.722310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 2a0bd780-9b91-4f5e-9142-35f19babaa46 · outbound

This paper cites Doubly robust thompson sampling with linear payoffs.Advances in neural information processing systems, 34:15830–15840.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Doubly robust thompson sampling with linear payoffs.Advances in neural information processing systems, 34:15830–15840

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.754953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 33bff643-cf89-47ca-87dd-2985cbc21fb8 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Armed Bandits With Machine Learning-Generated Surrogate Rewards.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Multi-Armed Bandits With Machine Learning-Generated Surrogate Rewards

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:24.243690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 754caf53-6c2c-41c0-9f28-953f3c3c872c · outbound

This paper cites Best arm identification with llm judges and limited human audits.Available at SSRN 6147806.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Best arm identification with llm judges and limited human audits.Available at SSRN 6147806

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.711506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 3332347f-b3d2-41ef-b8b1-ee9a1ba432db · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Evaluation of LLM Performance with Statistical Guarantees.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Efficient Evaluation of LLM Performance with Statistical Guarantees

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:24.220209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 8de8400c-9ee4-4b32-9c5d-8a32c63d5e47 · outbound

This paper cites Concentration inequalities for sampling without replacement.Bernoulli.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Concentration inequalities for sampling without replacement.Bernoulli

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.661407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 3027fe90-6a4f-4563-b486-37712814b645 · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 28

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:24.233296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 6eaa682e-e3b5-4688-b2c3-222dcb314d2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.678085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 18cc7a51-c3c0-4424-8280-d83feb37826b · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:24.249491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 7738c768-1d29-4896-800a-4adc16406be9 · outbound

This paper cites Camel: Communicative agents for" mind" exploration of large language model society.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:51991–52008.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Camel: Communicative agents for" mind" exploration of large language model society.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:51991–52008

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.705940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 4f1ebc1f-899e-413c-992a-4bb39f93f397 · outbound

This paper cites Musr: Testing the limits of chain-of-thought with multistep soft reasoning.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Musr: Testing the limits of chain-of-thought with multistep soft reasoning

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.674483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 7d61f4a5-640d-4220-a72f-6636721ecb00 · outbound

This paper cites Regularization paths for generalized linear models via coordinate descent.Journal of statistical software, 33:1–22.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Regularization paths for generalized linear models via coordinate descent.Journal of statistical software, 33:1–22

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.759625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 9f85d91c-89bb-4002-8f26-7e73c88f0ae0 · outbound

This paper cites On bernstein-type inequalities for martingales.Stochas- tic processes and their applications, 93(1):109–117.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization On bernstein-type inequalities for martingales.Stochas- tic processes and their applications, 93(1):109–117

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.773705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 646e4902-2c99-41bc-978d-84894251507c · outbound

This paper cites Z k i − ¯Z <k i 2 Fk−1 # =E.

Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization Z k i − ¯Z <k i 2 Fk−1 # =E

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-12T12:21:33.726231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation a08e148e-dd09-4811-8b08-5fe1a3515dd9 · inbound

Efficient Sequential Evaluation of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Efficient Sequential Evaluation of Large Language Models Valid Best-Model Identification for LLM Evaluation via Low-Rank Factorization

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T18:08:20.340476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.