Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spurious Correlation Learning in Preference Optimization: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Mitigation via Tie Training

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 5 of 5 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.11134.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.11134 v2

Coverage vector

measured 5 of 5 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T22:24:38.341119Z

measured 6 of 6 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T07:15:51.883780Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

5 of 5 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved2
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 101104c0-ab96-4041-99b3-71e729fb9bbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlation Learning in Preference Optimization: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Mitigation via Tie Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T13:53:48.573872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f746ee27-c69d-46f5-843e-950ec3e555a9 · outbound

This paper cites The local regime is also naturally satisfied for tie and near-tie pairs, since these pairs have small margins by construction.

Spurious Correlation Learning in Preference Optimization: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Mitigation via Tie Training The local regime is also naturally satisfied for tie and near-tie pairs, since these pairs have small margins by construction

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T13:53:48.577367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 79a1d25d-4d73-4391-88de-7988dacd5921 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spurious Correlation Learning in Preference Optimization: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Mitigation via Tie Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T13:53:48.575554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1870211d-5e7e-4665-bcf2-e73567e9a523 · outbound

This paper cites This quantity GQ measures how far the population training optimizer θtrain is from stationarity under Q.

Spurious Correlation Learning in Preference Optimization: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Mitigation via Tie Training This quantity GQ measures how far the population training optimizer θtrain is from stationarity under Q

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T13:53:48.579379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation acf9692a-01da-4ca6-83c9-23b074ce14b7 · outbound

This paper cites Excellent service, prime location.

Spurious Correlation Learning in Preference Optimization: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Mitigation via Tie Training Excellent service, prime location

Reference 5

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T13:53:48.572421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 85409317-2756-4896-a722-6b0f7b35d158 · inbound

Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Risk Aversion in Language Models cites this paper.

Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Risk Aversion in Language Models Spurious Correlation Learning in Preference Optimization: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Mitigation via Tie Training

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-12T07:18:34.782763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.