Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.13156.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.13156 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T19:18:41.987533Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact22
verified fuzzy18
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 493dfb81-4833-4d75-aaca-25bf63223d0f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.820994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 642c0b52-a693-45ed-89f9-efb5ec697d61 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.842917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0c315308-06ea-4074-95b6-56c9722edf4e · outbound

This paper cites UniVG-R1: Reasoning Guided Universal Visual Grounding with Reinforcement Learning.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models UniVG-R1: Reasoning Guided Universal Visual Grounding with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.872704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d73d8a4d-8163-48cc-812b-c76857c1f780 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of multimodal hallucination evaluation and detection.International Journal of Computer Vision.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models A survey of multimodal hallucination evaluation and detection.International Journal of Computer Vision

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.627154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 280c0d5a-d3ff-486b-a5e4-f59b24107c7f · outbound

This paper cites Towards automated circuit discovery for mechanistic interpretability.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Towards automated circuit discovery for mechanistic interpretability.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.640178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 494fcac9-b0e3-4ed6-9346-9dd835441c6b · outbound

This paper cites Video-R1: Reinforcing Video Reasoning in MLLMs.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Video-R1: Reinforcing Video Reasoning in MLLMs

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.878566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e96ab0d2-75a0-457d-a58f-4299bfa60b2c · outbound

This paper cites Localizing Model Behavior with Path Patching.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Localizing Model Behavior with Path Patching

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T19:38:37.891054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 50ae40c0-3a9b-45c2-8e1e-b03e02528e39 · outbound

This paper cites Opera: Alleviating hallucination in multi-modal large language models via over-trust penalty and retrospection-allocation.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Opera: Alleviating hallucination in multi-modal large language models via over-trust penalty and retrospection-allocation

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.678619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c76e5b1b-5c67-4b7b-9a65-1f846f768dac · outbound

This paper cites G, Luzhe Sun, and Jiawei Zhou.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models G, Luzhe Sun, and Jiawei Zhou

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.644325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 7fb27040-a60c-4a56-841d-6f488ee0167f · outbound

This paper cites Attention consistency for LLMs explanation.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Attention consistency for LLMs explanation

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.665334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 808f5e4e-6165-4f84-a302-8e0318ad42db · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating object hallucinations in large vision-language models through visual contrastive decoding.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Mitigating object hallucinations in large vision-language models through visual contrastive decoding

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.635601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b06e0579-8ccd-4ae1-827d-de536014c0c8 · outbound

This paper cites Inference- time intervention: Eliciting truthful answers from a language model.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Inference- time intervention: Eliciting truthful answers from a language model.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.706347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8bdb2cab-fb31-456a-89af-018a625481c8 · outbound

This paper cites Causal tracing of object representations in large vision language models: Mechanistic interpretability and hallucination mitigation.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Causal tracing of object representations in large vision language models: Mechanistic interpretability and hallucination mitigation

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.933887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9a621b54-544a-4175-a37b-0fa9826ae247 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating object hallucination in large vision-language models.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Evaluating object hallucination in large vision-language models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.696217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c2d85be5-3f83-47bf-bd6e-7ea168dd9d99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.682822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 94a4e1d5-74a8-478c-9558-832a0601990b · outbound

This paper cites HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Models.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T01:22:04.360724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation efa9925c-cd38-45e1-bbea-1c9b3a1d2adb · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Visual instruction tuning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.669824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f294cec1-8d21-4c7e-ae6c-deb885417c8e · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.700823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c14a7f2a-702d-4bd5-876a-baf37210c755 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge ai and vision with open, customizable models.Meta AI Blog.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge ai and vision with open, customizable models.Meta AI Blog

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.660895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a6341407-9972-4555-9eb1-54905032cf77 · outbound

This paper cites Towards interpreting visual information processing in vision-language models.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Towards interpreting visual information processing in vision-language models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.673805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2319a150-7604-4e1c-8387-6552043f4075 · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting gpt: the logit lens.LessWrong.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Interpreting gpt: the logit lens.LessWrong

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.630961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 63df3f2c-d8dc-4a82-8cb4-d168cebd8cdf · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4 technical report.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Gpt-4 technical report

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.649283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation dee88be9-19d6-44db-b1b6-c5bac1afe408 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-vl.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Qwen3-vl

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.692060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 886fd541-ac5a-44a9-baaf-5832a37b2220 · outbound

This paper cites Object hallucination in image captioning.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Object hallucination in image captioning

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.655462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation aa944325-b043-4506-b57d-01ada6dc57bd · outbound

This paper cites Mechanisms of Prompt-Induced Hallucination in Vision-Language Models.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Mechanisms of Prompt-Induced Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.950057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2780cb40-bb28-4db9-a1fa-814241f6ab2b · outbound

This paper cites VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.972127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 7afd3c10-b1bc-4484-837b-8610a2913660 · outbound

This paper cites SteerVLM: Robust model control through lightweight activation steering for vision language models.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models SteerVLM: Robust model control through lightweight activation steering for vision language models

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.836665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 3d4cfdf6-73b9-4bc3-a28b-b6fe56f4d23e · outbound

This paper cites Acti- vation steering decoding: Mitigating hallucination in large vision-language models through bidirectional hidden state intervention.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Acti- vation steering decoding: Mitigating hallucination in large vision-language models through bidirectional hidden state intervention

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.688187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation eb09cd79-2bd1-42b4-88b1-711b5e7584fc · outbound

This paper cites Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T17:58:17.964127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 56d93c43-8563-49ce-b5a1-ab375fead126 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.942924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d49c79f8-a40a-4f67-8f9f-a95544485820 · outbound

This paper cites AMBER: An LLM-free Multi-dimensional Benchmark for MLLMs Hallucination Evaluation.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models AMBER: An LLM-free Multi-dimensional Benchmark for MLLMs Hallucination Evaluation

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T06:44:30.297623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5e707d54-a96d-4db9-978c-e5e230ac4f4d · outbound

This paper cites Interpretability in the wild: A circuit for indirect object identification in gpt-2 small.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Interpretability in the wild: A circuit for indirect object identification in gpt-2 small

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:24.621894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 39d5822a-109b-4af6-8cf9-df755e66ebfd · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.21704 , year=.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.21704 , year=

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.977850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 70676449-ac19-4d05-8fc8-ffe2e263a691 · outbound

This paper cites Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction for Multimodal Large Language Models.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.899818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a4888037-77a7-4eb7-b006-2866462455bb · outbound

This paper cites RLHF-V: Towards Trustworthy MLLMs via Behavior Alignment from Fine-grained Correctional Human Feedback.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models RLHF-V: Towards Trustworthy MLLMs via Behavior Alignment from Fine-grained Correctional Human Feedback

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.918280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 768f3740-7abb-4b69-93d7-2cc6dc62df7d · outbound

This paper cites Video-STAR: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Action Recognition with Tools.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Video-STAR: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Action Recognition with Tools

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.907492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 73783fff-0c89-4de3-a912-a0e9181ef547 · outbound

This paper cites MME-RealWorld: Could Your Multimodal LLM Challenge High-Resolution Real-World Scenarios that are Difficult for Humans?.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models MME-RealWorld: Could Your Multimodal LLM Challenge High-Resolution Real-World Scenarios that are Difficult for Humans?

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T07:59:32.958879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 1cc9f4ee-fb94-4a71-8c7b-05835ce49510 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Image Captioning Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Mitigating Image Captioning Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.965381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d63d6437-53ce-4125-bf7d-66c8fc00c52d · outbound

This paper cites HalluciDoctor: Mitigating Hallucinatory Toxicity in Visual Instruction Data.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models HalluciDoctor: Mitigating Hallucinatory Toxicity in Visual Instruction Data

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.859101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation c11736fe-83dc-4829-900a-a995e6f0f161 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.884770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 49ad6c9c-c1dc-4bb9-8c2b-ea9b31d4ffda · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.851103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation fd9dccd6-d06d-4380-a30a-8d3c6e3417f3 · outbound

This paper cites Yes” or “No.

Dual-Pathway Circuits of Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models Yes” or “No

Reference 42

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:19:23.892470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.