Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards a holistic understanding of Selection Bias for Causal Effect Identification

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 4 of 4 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.13430.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.13430 v3

Coverage vector

measured 4 of 4 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T21:24:52.683637Z

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

4 of 4 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy3
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a112c76e-2e56-4a81-ab74-6e9329b5b192 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 978-0-9992411-2-7.

Towards a holistic understanding of Selection Bias for Causal Effect Identification ISBN 978-0-9992411-2-7

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-30T21:25:03.525998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation ee258a86-f77c-4c5a-89c2-deb60aa1e6a3 · outbound

This paper cites truncation.

Towards a holistic understanding of Selection Bias for Causal Effect Identification truncation

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:14:01.129000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 01e0c9f5-2b5c-4ac3-a66c-08871a8cbb0d · outbound

This paper cites Further, by the definition of Condition 1, for any two candidates in this subset, and any t∈ {0,1}the expected values ofY(t)under their outcome distributions are the same.

Towards a holistic understanding of Selection Bias for Causal Effect Identification Further, by the definition of Condition 1, for any two candidates in this subset, and any t∈ {0,1}the expected values ofY(t)under their outcome distributions are the same

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:14:01.127267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 86626852-384b-4d5a-b4b4-84efd6e78351 · outbound

This paper cites Recall, this holds due to the assumptionP xy(t), and the fact that it has fixed marginalP X.

Towards a holistic understanding of Selection Bias for Causal Effect Identification Recall, this holds due to the assumptionP xy(t), and the fact that it has fixed marginalP X

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T17:14:01.125323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.