Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.14477.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.14477 v2

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.714455Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T01:12:34.009288Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9f308c0c-3423-45d3-ac93-588f441b4924 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:39.906001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdeb3aed-eea5-4a84-96e9-8203bbc60b4c · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are better reasoners with self-verification.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Large language models are better reasoners with self-verification

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:40.044889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f62175bf-1672-447d-b8ee-bf0cce58495b · outbound

This paper cites Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:40.223730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5610af5-1758-4bf8-b9cf-e715c85ada39 · outbound

This paper cites Test-time recursive thinking: Self-improvement without external feedback.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.03094, 2026.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Test-time recursive thinking: Self-improvement without external feedback.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.03094, 2026

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:40.368807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66aa346a-37bc-4329-8880-2a8b4c6f5bcf · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:40.512017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c1fef70-55fd-45c0-a85d-1fd285584f77 · outbound

This paper cites Recursive self-aggregation unlocks deep thinking in large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.26626, 2025.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Recursive self-aggregation unlocks deep thinking in large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.26626, 2025

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:40.627848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41bfad03-bf5d-4557-8d1e-9fb079a5c35f · outbound

This paper cites Memory-assisted prompt editing to improve GPT-3 after deployment.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Memory-assisted prompt editing to improve GPT-3 after deployment

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:40.715248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d318405-ab71-4daa-ad4a-0bac117bb4fb · outbound

This paper cites Thought-retriever: Don’t just retrieve raw data, retrieve thoughts, 2024.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Thought-retriever: Don’t just retrieve raw data, retrieve thoughts, 2024

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:40.817486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c86321c1-05b6-446c-b9e4-48b35335e3cb · outbound

This paper cites Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:40.867144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d95828d2-97ea-4b28-9eba-97a6eb40e56a · outbound

This paper cites Test-time learning for large language models.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Test-time learning for large language models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:40.935712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e65ae77-6fcb-4813-8a7d-f491b8d6dda4 · outbound

This paper cites The surprising effectiveness of test-time training for few-shot learning.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library The surprising effectiveness of test-time training for few-shot learning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:41.037640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6678fbe8-8102-4e3c-99ce-5b1a94431c34 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Discover at Test Time.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Learning to Discover at Test Time

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:41.118386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69dd0c2a-25c4-4be6-8061-22012f7aa830 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to (Learn at Test Time): RNNs with Expressive Hidden States.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Learning to (Learn at Test Time): RNNs with Expressive Hidden States

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:41.256749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61485b8c-b842-402c-8d17-1086be51ef7e · outbound

This paper cites GradMem: Learning to Write Context into Memory with Test-Time Gradient Descent.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library GradMem: Learning to Write Context into Memory with Test-Time Gradient Descent

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:41.407457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66b586a8-13a3-4a57-9030-cd27f9675d40 · outbound

This paper cites How to grow a mind: Statistics, structure, and abstraction.science, 331(6022):1279–1285, 2011.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library How to grow a mind: Statistics, structure, and abstraction.science, 331(6022):1279–1285, 2011

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:41.491642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0aab9a1e-5b46-4368-905c-6a913603270f · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive skill acquisition.Annual review of psychology, 47(1):513–539, 1996.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Cognitive skill acquisition.Annual review of psychology, 47(1):513–539, 1996

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:41.606840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13c972b8-9e33-4c5f-8042-8ea67ed3e7c5 · outbound

This paper cites On the Measure of Intelligence.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library On the Measure of Intelligence

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:41.698667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f0422e7-45fc-44a2-b5da-9283d073cb30 · outbound

This paper cites Walt: Web agents that learn tools.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.01524, 2025.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Walt: Web agents that learn tools.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.01524, 2025

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:41.779448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4acbdb9-d1ec-43e1-a012-68f64ba67147 · outbound

This paper cites SKILL0: In-Context Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Skill Internalization.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library SKILL0: In-Context Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Skill Internalization

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:41.867863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f2b0703-6f92-49ac-9bc8-3a21f28b1eb0 · outbound

This paper cites ReGAL: Refactoring programs to discover generalizable abstractions.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library ReGAL: Refactoring programs to discover generalizable abstractions

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:41.977220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1dfd1a0f-d096-4d11-8500-bd85da9222c0 · outbound

This paper cites Inducing programmatic skills for agentic tasks.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Inducing programmatic skills for agentic tasks

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.064369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e5c7116-3182-4284-b069-f8c5d11090e6 · outbound

This paper cites Reuseit: Synthesizing reusable ai agent workflows for web automation.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Reuseit: Synthesizing reusable ai agent workflows for web automation

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.141475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a44c0df6-6f13-4fe4-8b22-79e5263430c1 · outbound

This paper cites Autorefine: From trajectories to reusable expertise for continual llm agent refinement.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.22758, 2026.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Autorefine: From trajectories to reusable expertise for continual llm agent refinement.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.22758, 2026

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.214953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f37f4e19-6ff6-4f7e-83e6-8075ce091d75 · outbound

This paper cites Arcmemo: Abstract reasoning composition with lifelong llm memory.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.04439, 2025.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Arcmemo: Abstract reasoning composition with lifelong llm memory.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.04439, 2025

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.280404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28fa7df7-b2a5-42d5-999d-0c7f756fb818 · outbound

This paper cites Expel: Llm agents are experiential learners.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 38(17):19632– 19642, Mar.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Expel: Llm agents are experiential learners.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 38(17):19632– 19642, Mar

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.321685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eed35573-f7c9-4bd3-8ee2-b23eba27e74d · outbound

This paper cites EvolveR: Self-Evolving LLM Agents through an Experience-Driven Lifecycle.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library EvolveR: Self-Evolving LLM Agents through an Experience-Driven Lifecycle

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.390142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e7c9a7e-3b66-4292-a81b-12b5bcc7860d · outbound

This paper cites Evolving Programmatic Skill Networks.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Evolving Programmatic Skill Networks

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.475660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8265c6c2-a1e2-4d71-81b7-0172acc179d3 · outbound

This paper cites Rlad: Training llms to discover abstractions for solving reasoning problems.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.02263, 2025.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Rlad: Training llms to discover abstractions for solving reasoning problems.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.02263, 2025

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.576758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4171741-679b-4565-b098-319a209186fa · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid-gym: Training coding agents to generalize across tasks.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.16819, 2026.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Hybrid-gym: Training coding agents to generalize across tasks.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.16819, 2026

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.648722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da316eb5-fd42-46c0-bbd1-bed285613695 · outbound

This paper cites The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.719043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4f1a9aa-da23-4aa2-b808-d577e763fa13 · outbound

This paper cites AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.794639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2de8f593-e5c3-4756-bef6-4561b0b13710 · outbound

This paper cites ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library ThetaEvolve: Test-time Learning on Open Problems

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.860461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c97fa7df-c697-4271-a3eb-6355797b4f0b · outbound

This paper cites SkillClaw: Let Skills Evolve Collectively with Agentic Evolver.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library SkillClaw: Let Skills Evolve Collectively with Agentic Evolver

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.931355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7084175f-e9ad-4322-a3b1-08b18b0ac107 · outbound

This paper cites EvoSkill: Automated Skill Discovery for Multi-Agent Systems.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library EvoSkill: Automated Skill Discovery for Multi-Agent Systems

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:42.989712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7807b759-cc97-40b4-9a57-9677fe9e3e73 · outbound

This paper cites Agent workflow memory.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Agent workflow memory

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.075003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a97aa4c-a337-45d5-a615-6971c7e870f8 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic cheatsheet: Test-time learning with adaptive memory.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Dynamic cheatsheet: Test-time learning with adaptive memory

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.114521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 744b2df5-2438-4dc4-8636-2adb22d4e9ca · outbound

This paper cites Reasoningbank: Scaling agent self-evolving with reasoning memory.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Reasoningbank: Scaling agent self-evolving with reasoning memory

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.183496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 902ddd6b-ef6f-4a78-818a-a12feb819bb7 · outbound

This paper cites Judging llm-as-a- judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Judging llm-as-a- judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.240451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bc54f3d-314a-482f-a77d-c8b14414f810 · outbound

This paper cites Bigcodebench: Benchmarking code generation with diverse function calls and complex instructions.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Bigcodebench: Benchmarking code generation with diverse function calls and complex instructions

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.295412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5319b7f2-c8ab-4e65-a7b2-80e4b9a9a04a · outbound

This paper cites Livecodebench: Holistic and contamination free evaluation of large language models for code.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Livecodebench: Holistic and contamination free evaluation of large language models for code

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.345294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a41c7dc8-6753-476f-b5c5-42ed9e80da6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.385394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35ad20e4-7d64-4a49-8ca2-43bfd74f32b3 · outbound

This paper cites The 2014 international planning competition: Progress and trends.Ai Magazine, 36(3):90–98, 2015.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library The 2014 international planning competition: Progress and trends.Ai Magazine, 36(3):90–98, 2015

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.463200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a6dbba4-bc9f-44a3-a8d3-71dff2883d90 · outbound

This paper cites Agentboard: An analytical evaluation board of multi-turn llm agents.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Agentboard: An analytical evaluation board of multi-turn llm agents

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.586725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c19b931-8ccb-490e-8d23-c029090d1b5a · outbound

This paper cites Matharena: Evaluating llms on uncontaminated math competitions.Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Track on Datasets and Benchmark, 2025.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library Matharena: Evaluating llms on uncontaminated math competitions.Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Track on Datasets and Benchmark, 2025

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.664147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96a2caae-5b8e-4a7b-9cb2-49e580dcaa89 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library GPT-4o System Card

Reference 45

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:06:43.714455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation b01a108e-71ff-4206-a9bc-190f1a4e571e · inbound

AgentStream: How Well Do Self-Evolving LLM Agents Perform Under Streaming Tasks? cites this paper.

AgentStream: How Well Do Self-Evolving LLM Agents Perform Under Streaming Tasks? Test-Time Learning with an Evolving Library

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T01:12:34.009288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.