Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T19:14:06.301012Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.16215.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T19:14:06.301012Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 981e2505-389d-408b-9bbb-834e585fec26 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs MedGemma Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 05f97391-cf9c-4ac5-a8db-b8d662c9dad1 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs The aloe family recipe for open and specialized healthcare llms.npj Digital Medicine, 2026
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8884d822-d8cb-4b00-b486-afb719fe7cdd · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Models
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 295e0dbc-b46a-4a0f-995a-95968e50b75f · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Biomistral: A collection of open-source pretrained large language models for medical domains
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 897faeb5-5ac4-4c77-b4f9-9175f914342e · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Medical large language models are vulnerable to data-poisoning attacks.Nature Medicine, 31(2):618–626, 2025
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 50002cd9-ad76-4253-a212-85282deef147 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Training large language models on narrow tasks can lead to broad misalignment.Nature, 649(8097):584–589
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 91aa5c9f-bcd4-4c35-9c0a-b696fc5b0132 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Evaluating the effectiveness of biomedical fine-tuning for large language models on clinical tasks.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 32(6):1015–1024
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ffc2059f-b285-4b1c-bbc1-d437ddefebe8 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Large language models encode clinical knowledge.Nature, 620(7972):172–180
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e5f75aee-fdad-415e-bdc1-433de771a2c2 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models.Nature medicine, 31(3):943–950
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e66bc468-0d93-4f9b-98d4-3645cc9c539a · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4bd214c6-3b3d-4892-a212-3b4372bde64f · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a97fe178-a2d1-4b38-a228-89c0a1c9d6a4 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Pmc- llama: toward building open-source language models for medicine.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 31(9):1833–1843
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e623761f-780b-4f9e-80e3-4b537eeba549 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Llama-3-meditron: An open-weight suite of medical llms based on llama-3.1
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4b0f4bf3-6625-4e17-86f8-15a88337fae5 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Investigating data contamination in modern benchmarks for large language models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ed3b90cf-9181-413f-9223-d66cc4ff22b8 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4e52da36-ce78-4781-9221-9e9edc532987 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic hu- man falsehoods
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 394bfe78-2d6c-454a-8451-bbf3f7e081c3 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? InProceedings of the 57th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, pages 4791–4800
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation bcf3537a-b34e-4f78-8114-74880e4f4838 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Winogrande: An adversarial Winograd schema challenge at scale.Communications of the ACM, 64(9):99–106
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f69b91a8-6140-46f3-97f6-ad2cc8c17098 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fc19661a-6e3d-47c1-a7e3-a80c412fd33f · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1dde326d-6d37-4d28-a1c6-5a53453d7f5c · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Time Travel in LLMs: Tracing Data Contamination in Large Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d4a352ca-ed67-4677-b5ad-237949ecc16f · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Apertus
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 89a427af-c7a1-48af-9d84-495fc1832e63 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs HealthBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Towards Improved Human Health
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c4b8ad3c-cf23-449f-bc6b-49136f84b409 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Large language models in medicine.Nature medicine, 29(8):1930–1940
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation edc20bd3-6fa6-4f56-8021-afe43d4d7c13 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Liveclin: A live clinical benchmark without leakage
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation dc57223c-6fca-43fa-b1d7-143c7c8fa9cf · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Xing, Hao Zhang, Joseph E
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b2548d8d-78c0-4002-816d-f0e3029aaa71 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Judging the judges: Evaluating alignment and vulnerabilities in LLMs- as-judges
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 15a41791-0fc1-4d93-9921-454f0aa17ef2 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Judge’s verdict: A comprehensive analysis of llm judge capability through human agreement
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ad4dda0e-e18d-4ce5-b79b-559f4a924bad · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs What disease does this patient have? a large-scale open domain question answering dataset from medical exams.Applied Sciences, 11(14):6421
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 61875753-88c3-4eb1-a794-d9fc5fcc4a04 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation acebbd93-cf8f-4f5e-97e7-852791fb0426 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Pubmedqa: A dataset for biomedical research question answering
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f5a18265-352f-4745-9ca5-fe44c200b376 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Medexpqa: Multilingual benchmarking of large language models for medical question answering.Artificial intelligence in medicine, 155:102938
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 61dfb91d-b18f-4825-a95c-122538f771cb · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Overview of the medical question answering task at trec 2017 liveqa
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 7e1324bf-5f28-494b-9ffb-5e1ba0721362 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Afrimed-qa: A pan-african, multi-specialty, medical question-answering benchmark dataset
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4de6c7c8-11d8-4fd2-997a-dbcea98627f2 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2543cde2-a4c8-4ce3-8dd5-f96745de7dd1 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs 2 OLMo 2 Furious
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 619dc1a3-4a89-44e5-9904-9e12b312c09a · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Eurollm-22b: Technical report
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 27cf04ec-f23b-4633-8000-eeb4e5b545f0 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Gemma 3 technical report
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9b11b7f1-9f4e-4a75-87f5-9cc4a8b923ac · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Qwen3 technical report
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 59e7a0e2-c6b9-41cb-a6ec-1749cb4a4634 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9b135668-dec2-44db-9891-45170522bce1 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:95266–95290
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 31e8973e-bc3f-4830-b580-f6a44c855c9b · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fa34170c-4c4a-4ccc-a340-4ae8c4ede516 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation cd46185e-689c-4947-a1d9-b71d5945e64b · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Medical foundation large language models for comprehensive text analysis and beyond.npj Digital Medicine, 8:141
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e744ab56-d01f-41e3-a829-e4b57e461478 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Tulu 3: Pushing frontiers in open language model post-training
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2ae3dda0-4dd6-4680-b961-446679dc6494 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs The Model Openness Framework: Promoting Completeness and Openness for Reproducibility, Transparency, and Usability in Artificial Intelligence
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ca9045b7-40b1-49e9-acbb-7b1cd2f8c11f · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs It is fast, widely available, and provides detailed anatomical information about solid organs, vasculature, retroperitoneum, and bony structures
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d67a6da9-4d0b-47e2-ae8f-68500e8fb74f · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs The protocol should be streamlined and focused
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 127388a9-99ff-4b2c-b94f-5d66649e580e · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs *Splenic Injury:The spleen is the most commonly injured solid organ in blunt abdominal trauma
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 01471cea-a7fd-48f6-860d-8ae92fe9463f · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs The patient’s GCS of 15 allows for a quick, whole-body CT scan
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c9d256e5-b8ed-42dc-abce-2fd2860b3602 · outbound
Fully Open Meditron: An Auditable Pipeline for Clinical LLMs Model 1” and “Model 2
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.